Python 2.7 Python Tkinter嵌入Matplotlib：GUI中的烛台+体积图

我正试图在用Python编写的Tkinter GUI中使用matplotlib嵌入烛台图和体积图。我尝试了这些网站作为参考：

在这里找到了更多的解决方案，但我仍然有一些问题。单独工作一切都很好，但当我试图将其组合在一起时，会出现两个窗口，一个用于图表，另一个用于Tkinter框架，其中包含一些小部件，而不是一个

#!/usr/bin/env python
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    import Tkinter as Tk
else:
    import tkinter as Tk


from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure

from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename
import ttk

import urllib2
import time
import datetime
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as mticker
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
from matplotlib.finance import candlestick
import matplotlib.dates
matplotlib.rcParams.update({'font.size': 9})

eachStock = 'TSLA', 'AAPL'

# Frames  --------------------------------------------------------
root = Tk.Tk()
root.minsize(900,700)
main_frame = Tk.Frame(root)
main_frame.pack()

menu_frame = Tk.Frame(root)
menu_frame.pack()

tab_frame = Tk.Frame(root)
tab_frame.pack()

chart_frame = Tk.Frame(root)
chart_frame.pack()

statusbar_frame = Tk.Frame(root)
statusbar_frame.pack(side=Tk.BOTTOM, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=True)
# -------------------------------------------------------------



# functions ---------------------------------------------
def NewFile():
    print "New File!"
def OpenFile():
    name = askopenfilename()
    print name
def About():
    print "This is a simple example of a menu"
# ----------------------------------------------------------

# Menu --------------------------------------------------------
menu = Tk.Menu(menu_frame)
root.config(menu=menu)
filemenu = Tk.Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label="New", command=NewFile)
filemenu.add_command(label="Open...", command=OpenFile)
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.destroy)

helpmenu = Tk.Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=helpmenu)
helpmenu.add_command(label="About...", command=About)
# ----------------------------------------------------------

# Drawing charts --------------------------------------------
def graphData(stock):
    try:
        stockFile = 'data.csv'

        date, closep, highp, lowp, openp, volume = np.loadtxt(stockFile,delimiter=',', unpack=True, converters={ 0: mdates.strpdate2num('%Y%m%d')})

        x = 0
        y = len(date)
        candleAr = []
        while x < y:
            appendLine = date[x],openp[x],closep[x],highp[x],lowp[x],volume[x]
            candleAr.append(appendLine)
            x+=1

        fig = plt.figure()
        ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((5,4), (0,0), rowspan=4, colspan=4)
        candlestick(ax1, candleAr, width=1, colorup='g', colordown='r')

        ax1.grid(True)
        ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(mticker.MaxNLocator(10))
        ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d'))
        plt.ylabel('Stock price')

        ax2 = plt.subplot2grid((5,4), (4,0), sharex=ax1, rowspan=1, colspan=4)
        ax2.bar(date, volume, color='red', align='center')
        ax2.grid(True)
        plt.ylabel('Volume')
        for label in ax2.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
            label.set_rotation(45)


        plt.xlabel('Date')
        plt.suptitle(stock+' Stock Price')
        plt.setp(ax1.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
        plt.subplots_adjust(left=.09, bottom=.18, right=.94, top=.94, wspace=.20, hspace=0)
        plt.show()


    except Exception,e:
        print 'main loop', str(e)

graphData('TSLA')

添加与此类似的部分： 你的雕像在哪里？最好再看看网站上的例子。

from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg  import  FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure                  import  Figure

class UiSuperFrame( Frame ):                    # The user interface:

    def __init__( self, master = None ):

        Frame.__init__( self, master )
        self.grid()
        self.fig        = Figure( ( 6, 6 ), dpi = 100 )
        canvas          = FigureCanvasTkAgg( self.fig, master = self )
        canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(                     row = 0, column = 0 )
        label           = Label(    self, text = 'TSLA, AAPL' )
        label.grid(                                      row = 1, column = 1 )
        #
        # .
        # ..
        # .... move the rest of GUI setup here ...

def TkDemo():                                  # Finally, set up <root> & start UI
    """ HELP:       Tk-GUI-MVC via a Class
        TESTS:      TkDemo()
        """
    root = Tk()
    root.title( 'TSLA/AAPL' )

    root.lift()

    app = UiSuperFrame( root )

    app.mainloop()
    pass