Python 3.x OSError：没有可用的默认输入设备（语音识别）（python）（docker）（ubuntu容器）

我正在使用ubuntu docker容器，它运行在我的ubuntu虚拟机上，运行在我的windows主机上。我已经在我的ubuntu docker容器中安装了所有必要的软件包（apt更新、apt升级、python3、pip3、pyttsx3、语音识别、pyaudio、alsa utils）。当我尝试运行以下代码时：

import speech_recognition as sr
r = sr.Recognizer()
with sr.Microphone() as src:
    print("tell me")
    audio = r.listen(src)
    said = ""
    try:
        said = r.recognize_google(audio)
    except Exception as e:
        print("Exception: ", e)
    finally:
        print (said.lower())

我的ubuntu docker容器中出现以下错误

ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM sysdefault
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM sysdefault
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.front
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround21
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround21
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround40
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround41
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround50
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround51
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround71
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.iec958
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.iec958
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.iec958
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.hdmi
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.hdmi
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.modem
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.modem
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM dmix
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/speech_recognition/__init__.py", line 86, in __init__
    device_info = audio.get_device_info_by_index(device_index) if device_index is not None else audio.get_default_input_device_info()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pyaudio.py", line 949, in get_default_input_device_info
    device_index = pa.get_default_input_device()
OSError: No Default Input Device Available

ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:（解析卡）找不到卡“0”
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_card_驱动程序返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:（snd_func_concat）计算字符串时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_concat返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:（snd_func_REFERE）计算名称时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_refere返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:（snd_config_expand）评估错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm系统默认值
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:（解析卡）找不到卡“0”
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_card_驱动程序返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:（snd_func_concat）计算字符串时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_concat返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:（snd_func_REFERE）计算名称时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_refere返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:（snd_config_expand）评估错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm系统默认值
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.front
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.rear
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.center_lfe
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.side
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.surround21
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.surround21
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.SURROUND 40
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.SURROUND 41
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.surround50
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.surround51
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡。pcm.SURROUND 71
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.iec958
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.iec958
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.iec958
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.hdmi
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.hdmi
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.modem
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.modem
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.phoneline
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm卡.pcm.phoneline
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:（解析卡）找不到卡“0”
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_card_驱动程序返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:（snd_func_concat）计算字符串时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_concat返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:（snd_func_REFERE）计算名称时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_refere返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:（snd_config_expand）评估错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm默认值
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:（解析卡）找不到卡“0”
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_card_驱动程序返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:（snd_func_concat）计算字符串时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_concat返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:（snd_func_REFERE）计算名称时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_refere返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:（snd_config_expand）评估错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm默认值
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:（解析卡）找不到卡“0”
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_card_驱动程序返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:（snd_func_concat）计算字符串时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_concat返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:（snd_func_REFERE）计算名称时出错
ALSA lib conf.c:4732:（_snd_config_evaluate）函数snd_func_refere返回错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib conf.c:5220:（snd_config_expand）评估错误：没有这样的文件或目录
ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:（snd_pcm_open_noupdate）未知pcm dmix
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“”，第1行，在
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist packages/speech_recognition/__init__.py”，第86行，in__init__
设备\信息=音频。如果设备\索引不是其他音频，则通过\索引（设备\索引）获取\设备\信息。获取\默认\输入\设备\信息（）
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist packages/pyaudio.py”，第949行，在获取默认输入设备信息中
设备索引=pa。获取默认输入设备（）
操作错误：没有可用的默认输入设备

由于麦克风设备未设置，我收到此错误。但是我不知道如何从docker容器thr解决这个错误