Python 属性错误：'；元组'；对象没有属性'；获取'；在Django

我想在我的项目应用程序中添加一个多选字段。此字段应允许用户选择多个选项。但是我犯了一个错误。在我添加多选字段之前，这部分没有给出任何错误。我的错在哪里

我的观点。py

def project_new(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
    form = ProjectForm(request.POST)
    if form.is_valid():
        project = Project()
       ...
        project.lang_choices = form.cleaned_data['select_lang']
        project.save()
        return redirect('projects')
else:
    form = ProjectForm()


  return render(request, 'blog/project_new.html', {'form': form})

@login_required(login_url='/login/')
def project_details(request, pk):
    project = get_object_or_404(Project, pk=pk)
    return render(request, 'blog/project_detail.html', {'project': project})

class ProgrammingLanguage(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

def __str__(self):
    return self.name
class Project(models.Model):
        ...
        select_langs = models.ManyToManyField(ProgrammingLanguage)
        ...
        slug = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4)
    ...

class ProjectForm(forms.Form):
...
select_lang = forms.ChoiceField(
    label='diller: ',
    widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple()
)

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(ProjectForm, self).__init__(args, kwargs)



       self.fields['select_lang'].choices = [(l.id, l.name) for l in ProgrammingLanguage.objects.all()]


class Meta:
    model = Project
    fields = (
        'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'project_name', 'project_description', 'project_notes', 'select_langs')

my models.py

def project_new(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
    form = ProjectForm(request.POST)
    if form.is_valid():
        project = Project()
       ...
        project.lang_choices = form.cleaned_data['select_lang']
        project.save()
        return redirect('projects')
else:
    form = ProjectForm()


  return render(request, 'blog/project_new.html', {'form': form})

@login_required(login_url='/login/')
def project_details(request, pk):
    project = get_object_or_404(Project, pk=pk)
    return render(request, 'blog/project_detail.html', {'project': project})

class ProgrammingLanguage(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

def __str__(self):
    return self.name
class Project(models.Model):
        ...
        select_langs = models.ManyToManyField(ProgrammingLanguage)
        ...
        slug = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4)
    ...

class ProjectForm(forms.Form):
...
select_lang = forms.ChoiceField(
    label='diller: ',
    widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple()
)

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(ProjectForm, self).__init__(args, kwargs)



       self.fields['select_lang'].choices = [(l.id, l.name) for l in ProgrammingLanguage.objects.all()]


class Meta:
    model = Project
    fields = (
        'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'project_name', 'project_description', 'project_notes', 'select_langs')

forms.py

def project_new(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
    form = ProjectForm(request.POST)
    if form.is_valid():
        project = Project()
       ...
        project.lang_choices = form.cleaned_data['select_lang']
        project.save()
        return redirect('projects')
else:
    form = ProjectForm()


  return render(request, 'blog/project_new.html', {'form': form})

@login_required(login_url='/login/')
def project_details(request, pk):
    project = get_object_or_404(Project, pk=pk)
    return render(request, 'blog/project_detail.html', {'project': project})

class ProgrammingLanguage(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

def __str__(self):
    return self.name
class Project(models.Model):
        ...
        select_langs = models.ManyToManyField(ProgrammingLanguage)
        ...
        slug = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4)
    ...

class ProjectForm(forms.Form):
...
select_lang = forms.ChoiceField(
    label='diller: ',
    widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple()
)

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(ProjectForm, self).__init__(args, kwargs)



       self.fields['select_lang'].choices = [(l.id, l.name) for l in ProgrammingLanguage.objects.all()]


class Meta:
    model = Project
    fields = (
        'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'project_name', 'project_description', 'project_notes', 'select_langs')

这是我的回溯

Internal Server Error: /project/new/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py", line 23, in _wrapped_view
    return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/eda/staj_defteri/project/views.py", line 16, in project_new
    if form.is_valid():
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py", line 183, in is_valid
    return self.is_bound and not self.errors
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py", line 175, in errors
    self.full_clean()
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py", line 384, in full_clean
    self._clean_fields()
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py", line 396, in _clean_fields
    value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, self.add_prefix(name))
  File "/home/eda/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/widgets.py", line 240, in value_from_datadict
    return data.get(name)
AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'get'
[17/Sep/2018 08:19:35] "POST /project/new/ HTTP/1.1" 500 98194

---

错误可能是您将

super（ProjectForm，self）.\uuuu init\uuuu

与

args

和

kwargs

作为两个参数调用，而不是顺序解包和字典解包，例如：

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(ProjectForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['select_lang'].choices = [
        (l.id, l.name) for l in ProgrammingLanguage.objects.all()
    ]

def\uuuu init\uuuu（self，*args，**kwargs）：
super（ProjectForm，self）。\uuuuu init\uuuuu（*args，**kwargs）
self.fields['select_lang'].选项=[
（l.id，l.name）在ProgrammingLanguage.objects.all（）中表示l
]

如果您使用

参数

等调用它，第一个参数将包含一个元组（可能为空），作为

数据

参数。如果您随后打算处理

数据

，则该操作将失败

---

话虽如此，我不明白你为什么要在这里设置一个

forms.ChoiceField

。默认情况下，Django将选择一个字段，并且默认情况下还将整个

ProgrammingLanguage

集合作为对象。

错误可能是您调用

super（ProjectForm，self）。\uuuuu init\uuuuu

和

kwargs

作为两个参数，不使用序列解包和字典解包，例如：

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(ProjectForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['select_lang'].choices = [
        (l.id, l.name) for l in ProgrammingLanguage.objects.all()
    ]

def\uuuu init\uuuu（self，*args，**kwargs）：
super（ProjectForm，self）。\uuuuu init\uuuuu（*args，**kwargs）
self.fields['select_lang'].选项=[
（l.id，l.name）在ProgrammingLanguage.objects.all（）中表示l
]

如果您使用

参数

等调用它，第一个参数将包含一个元组（可能为空），作为

数据

参数。如果您随后打算处理

数据

，则该操作将失败

---

话虽如此，我不明白你为什么要在这里设置一个

forms.ChoiceField

。默认情况下，Django将选择一个字段，并且默认情况下还将获取对象的整个

ProgrammingLanguage

集合。

请显示完整的回溯。错误发生在哪里？将回溯添加到您的问题中。您在这里包含的代码中没有

get

方法调用。您使用

args

和

kwargs

调用

\uuu init\uuu

，而不是

*args

和

**kwargs

。请显示完整的回溯。错误发生在哪里？将回溯添加到您的问题。在您包含的代码中没有

get

方法调用。您使用

args

和

kwargs

调用

\uuu init

，而不是

*args

和

**kwargs

。我还有一个问题。我想在我的项目详细信息页面中显示用户的选择。如何在我的HTML页面中实现这一点？您可以使用

{%for lang in project.select_langs%}

（以

{%endfor%}

结束）迭代编程语言，因此在循环中，例如print

{lang}

。我还有一个问题。我想在我的项目详细信息页面中显示用户的选择。如何在我的HTML页面中执行此操作？您可以使用

{%for lang in project.select_langs%}

（以

{%endfor%}

结尾）在编程语言上进行迭代，从而在循环中打印

{{lang}

。