Python 将AJAX请求的标题设置为Django

我想测试一些对Django站点的AJAX请求，但是服务器认为来自测试工具的请求不是AJAX请求。我需要设置什么HTTP头

服务器代码有如下测试：

# in myapp/ajax.py
def my_request(request, some_id):
    if request.is_ajax():
        return json.dumps([some_id, 'processed for AJAX'])

    # some other processing, or an error

我正在使用发送AJAX请求，并且我已经学会了将

Accept

头设置为

application/json

，但是我应该设置什么头来显示它是AJAX请求呢

在Django代码中，我找到了测试方法：

def is_ajax(self):
    return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'

---

当我将

HTTP\u X\u REQUESTED\u和
头设置为
XMLHttpRequest
时，测试仍然失败。
当我打开Chrome开发者工具时，我看到常规AJAX请求包括
X-REQUESTED-WITH
头设置为
XMLHttpRequest
。在邮递员请求中添加该头可以使其工作。只是名字稍有不同而已

如果您正在发出修改数据的AJAX请求，则需要切换到发出POST请求。这使Django的工具发挥作用，因此您需要从其他表单的隐藏字段复制您的CSRF令牌，然后在测试AJAX请求时将其粘贴到
X-CSRFToken
头中。
当我打开Chrome developer工具时，我看到一个常规的AJAX请求包含标题
X-request-With
设置为
XMLHttpRequest
。在邮递员请求中添加该头可以使其工作。只是名字稍有不同而已

如果您正在发出修改数据的AJAX请求，则需要切换到发出POST请求。这就使Django的工具发挥作用，因此您需要从其他表单的隐藏字段复制CSRF令牌，然后在测试AJAX请求时将其粘贴到
X-CSRFToken
头中。
每当我通过Django发送AJAX数据时，我总是将其放在顶部

// django ajax request info
function getCookie(name) {
    var cookieValue = null;
    if (document.cookie && document.cookie != '') {
        var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
        for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
            var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
            // Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
            if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')) {
                cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return cookieValue;
}
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');

function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
    // these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
    return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
}
function sameOrigin(url) {
    // test that a given url is a same-origin URL
    // url could be relative or scheme relative or absolute
    var host = document.location.host; // host + port
    var protocol = document.location.protocol;
    var sr_origin = '//' + host;
    var origin = protocol + sr_origin;
    // Allow absolute or scheme relative URLs to same origin
    return (url == origin || url.slice(0, origin.length + 1) == origin + '/') ||
        (url == sr_origin || url.slice(0, sr_origin.length + 1) == sr_origin + '/') ||
        // or any other URL that isn't scheme relative or absolute i.e relative.
        !(/^(\/\/|http:|https:).*/.test(url));
}

$.ajaxSetup({
    beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
        if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && sameOrigin(settings.url)) {
            // Send the token to same-origin, relative URLs only.
            // Send the token only if the method warrants CSRF protection
            // Using the CSRFToken value acquired earlier
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
        }
    }
});

//django ajax请求信息
函数getCookie（名称）{
var-cookieValue=null；
if（document.cookie&&document.cookie！=''）{
var cookies=document.cookie.split（“；”）；
对于（变量i=0；i
每当我通过Django发送Ajax数据时，我总是将其放在顶部

// django ajax request info
function getCookie(name) {
    var cookieValue = null;
    if (document.cookie && document.cookie != '') {
        var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
        for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
            var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
            // Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
            if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')) {
                cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return cookieValue;
}
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');

function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
    // these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
    return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
}
function sameOrigin(url) {
    // test that a given url is a same-origin URL
    // url could be relative or scheme relative or absolute
    var host = document.location.host; // host + port
    var protocol = document.location.protocol;
    var sr_origin = '//' + host;
    var origin = protocol + sr_origin;
    // Allow absolute or scheme relative URLs to same origin
    return (url == origin || url.slice(0, origin.length + 1) == origin + '/') ||
        (url == sr_origin || url.slice(0, sr_origin.length + 1) == sr_origin + '/') ||
        // or any other URL that isn't scheme relative or absolute i.e relative.
        !(/^(\/\/|http:|https:).*/.test(url));
}

$.ajaxSetup({
    beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
        if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && sameOrigin(settings.url)) {
            // Send the token to same-origin, relative URLs only.
            // Send the token only if the method warrants CSRF protection
            // Using the CSRFToken value acquired earlier
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
        }
    }
});

//django ajax请求信息
函数getCookie（名称）{
var-cookieValue=null；
if（document.cookie&&document.cookie！=''）{
var cookies=document.cookie.split（“；”）；
对于（变量i=0；i
谢谢您的提醒。这也包括在内。谢谢你的提醒。报告也涵盖了这一点。