Python 绘图错误：“图形或数据”参数无效

来自的动画示例不适用于Plotly 2.0.12。我把错误输出放在下面。有什么办法解决这个问题吗？我正在Jupyter笔记本上绘声绘色地使用

PlotlyError: Invalid 'figure_or_data' argument. Plotly will not be 
able to properly parse the resulting JSON. If you want to send this 
'figure_or_data' to Plotly anyway (not recommended), you can set 
'validate=False' as a plot option.  
Here's why you're seeing this error:

'slider' is not allowed in 'layout'

Path To Error: ['layout']['slider']

Valid attributes for 'layout' at path ['layout'] under parents 
['figure']:

['angularaxis', 'annotations', 'autosize', 'bargap', 'bargroupgap',
'barmode', 'barnorm', 'boxgap', 'boxgroupgap', 'boxmode', 'calendar',
'direction', 'dragmode', 'font', 'geo', 'height', 'hiddenlabels',
'hiddenlabelssrc', 'hidesources', 'hoverlabel', 'hovermode', 
'images',
'legend', 'mapbox', 'margin', 'orientation', 'paper_bgcolor',
'plot_bgcolor', 'radialaxis', 'scene', 'separators', 'shapes',
'showlegend', 'sliders', 'smith', 'ternary', 'title', 'titlefont',
'updatemenus', 'width', 'xaxis', 'yaxis']

Run `<layout-object>.help('attribute')` on any of the above.
'<layout-object>' is the object at ['layout']

---

我不知道是否必须将版本降级，万一降级到哪个版本，但我不想降级。

我验证了您的代码，发现了一些错误

在第29行，你应该给出 图['layout']['sliders']而不是图['layout']['sliders']

Plotly offline的iplot函数有一个单独的参数，用于输入绘图的配置。 那么下面的一行呢

# make figure
figure = {
    'data': [],
    'layout': {},
    'frames': [],
    'config': {'scrollzoom': True}
}

线路呢

iplot(figure)

实际上应该写成

# make figure
figure = {
    'data': [],
    'layout': {},
    'frames': []
}
config = {'scrollzoom': True}

及

所以最终的工作代码应该是

from plotly.offline import init_notebook_mode, iplot
from IPython.display import display, HTML

import pandas as pd

init_notebook_mode(connected=True)

url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/gapminderDataFiveYear.csv'
dataset = pd.read_csv(url)

years = ['1952', '1962', '1967', '1972', '1977', '1982', '1987', '1992', '1997', '2002', '2007']
# make list of continents
continents = []
for continent in dataset['continent']:
    if continent not in continents:
        continents.append(continent)
# make figure
figure = {
    'data': [],
    'layout': {},
    'frames': []
}
config = {'scrollzoom': True}

# fill in most of layout
figure['layout']['xaxis'] = {'range': [30, 85], 'title': 'Life Expectancy'}
figure['layout']['yaxis'] = {'title': 'GDP per Capita', 'type': 'log'}
figure['layout']['hovermode'] = 'closest'
figure['layout']['sliders'] = {
    'args': [
        'slider.value', {
            'duration': 400,
            'ease': 'cubic-in-out'
        }
    ],
    'initialValue': '1952',
    'plotlycommand': 'animate',
    'values': years,
    'visible': True
}
figure['layout']['updatemenus'] = [
    {
        'buttons': [
            {
                'args': [None, {'frame': {'duration': 500, 'redraw': False},
                         'fromcurrent': True, 'transition': {'duration': 300, 'easing': 'quadratic-in-out'}}],
                'label': 'Play',
                'method': 'animate'
            },
            {
                'args': [[None], {'frame': {'duration': 0, 'redraw': False}, 'mode': 'immediate',
                'transition': {'duration': 0}}],
                'label': 'Pause',
                'method': 'animate'
            }
        ],
        'direction': 'left',
        'pad': {'r': 10, 't': 87},
        'showactive': False,
        'type': 'buttons',
        'x': 0.1,
        'xanchor': 'right',
        'y': 0,
        'yanchor': 'top'
    }
]

sliders_dict = {
    'active': 0,
    'yanchor': 'top',
    'xanchor': 'left',
    'currentvalue': {
        'font': {'size': 20},
        'prefix': 'Year:',
        'visible': True,
        'xanchor': 'right'
    },
    'transition': {'duration': 300, 'easing': 'cubic-in-out'},
    'pad': {'b': 10, 't': 50},
    'len': 0.9,
    'x': 0.1,
    'y': 0,
    'steps': []
}

# make data 
year = 1952
for continent in continents:
    dataset_by_year = dataset[dataset['year'] == year]
    dataset_by_year_and_cont=dataset_by_year[dataset_by_year['continent'] == continent]

    data_dict = {
        'x': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['lifeExp']),
        'y': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['gdpPercap']),
        'mode': 'markers',
        'text': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['country']),
        'marker': {
            'sizemode': 'area',
            'sizeref': 200000,
            'size': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['pop'])
        },
        'name': continent
    }
    figure['data'].append(data_dict)

# make frames
for year in years:
    frame = {'data': [], 'name': str(year)}
    for continent in continents:
        dataset_by_year = dataset[dataset['year'] == int(year)]

        dataset_by_year_and_cont=dataset_by_year[dataset_by_year['continent'] == continent]

        data_dict = {
            'x': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['lifeExp']),
            'y': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['gdpPercap']),
            'mode': 'markers',
            'text': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['country']),
            'marker': {
                'sizemode': 'area',
                'sizeref': 200000,
                'size': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['pop'])
            },
            'name': continent
        }
        frame['data'].append(data_dict)

    figure['frames'].append(frame)
    slider_step = {'args': [
        [year],
        {'frame': {'duration': 300, 'redraw': False},
         'mode': 'immediate',
       'transition': {'duration': 300}}
     ],
     'label': year,
     'method': 'animate'}
    sliders_dict['steps'].append(slider_step)


figure['layout']['sliders'] = [sliders_dict]

iplot(figure, config=config)

---

我希望这有助于您解决问题，滑块看起来很棒：

非常感谢，您帮了大忙！这个示例现在工作得很好，我的新问题是，当尝试将其适应于一些新数据时，脚本绘制了绘图的结构，但其中没有数据。主要的问题是没有出现错误，所以我不知道在哪里可以找到错误。不确定我是否必须打开一个新问题或继续讨论这个问题。@sato在上面的代码中，我们可以看到数据是从csv文件中获得的，我不确定您的数据将如何，请尝试使用参考链接自己解决，如果您无法解决问题，则提出一个新的问题，如果您添加到此问题，这会把问题弄得一团糟，也不会帮助其他人参考你的问题。谢谢纳伦，我从昨天开始就在做这件事，但还没有结果。我按照你的建议提出了一张新票：

iplot(figure, config=config)

from plotly.offline import init_notebook_mode, iplot
from IPython.display import display, HTML

import pandas as pd

init_notebook_mode(connected=True)

url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/gapminderDataFiveYear.csv'
dataset = pd.read_csv(url)

years = ['1952', '1962', '1967', '1972', '1977', '1982', '1987', '1992', '1997', '2002', '2007']
# make list of continents
continents = []
for continent in dataset['continent']:
    if continent not in continents:
        continents.append(continent)
# make figure
figure = {
    'data': [],
    'layout': {},
    'frames': []
}
config = {'scrollzoom': True}

# fill in most of layout
figure['layout']['xaxis'] = {'range': [30, 85], 'title': 'Life Expectancy'}
figure['layout']['yaxis'] = {'title': 'GDP per Capita', 'type': 'log'}
figure['layout']['hovermode'] = 'closest'
figure['layout']['sliders'] = {
    'args': [
        'slider.value', {
            'duration': 400,
            'ease': 'cubic-in-out'
        }
    ],
    'initialValue': '1952',
    'plotlycommand': 'animate',
    'values': years,
    'visible': True
}
figure['layout']['updatemenus'] = [
    {
        'buttons': [
            {
                'args': [None, {'frame': {'duration': 500, 'redraw': False},
                         'fromcurrent': True, 'transition': {'duration': 300, 'easing': 'quadratic-in-out'}}],
                'label': 'Play',
                'method': 'animate'
            },
            {
                'args': [[None], {'frame': {'duration': 0, 'redraw': False}, 'mode': 'immediate',
                'transition': {'duration': 0}}],
                'label': 'Pause',
                'method': 'animate'
            }
        ],
        'direction': 'left',
        'pad': {'r': 10, 't': 87},
        'showactive': False,
        'type': 'buttons',
        'x': 0.1,
        'xanchor': 'right',
        'y': 0,
        'yanchor': 'top'
    }
]

sliders_dict = {
    'active': 0,
    'yanchor': 'top',
    'xanchor': 'left',
    'currentvalue': {
        'font': {'size': 20},
        'prefix': 'Year:',
        'visible': True,
        'xanchor': 'right'
    },
    'transition': {'duration': 300, 'easing': 'cubic-in-out'},
    'pad': {'b': 10, 't': 50},
    'len': 0.9,
    'x': 0.1,
    'y': 0,
    'steps': []
}

# make data 
year = 1952
for continent in continents:
    dataset_by_year = dataset[dataset['year'] == year]
    dataset_by_year_and_cont=dataset_by_year[dataset_by_year['continent'] == continent]

    data_dict = {
        'x': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['lifeExp']),
        'y': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['gdpPercap']),
        'mode': 'markers',
        'text': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['country']),
        'marker': {
            'sizemode': 'area',
            'sizeref': 200000,
            'size': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['pop'])
        },
        'name': continent
    }
    figure['data'].append(data_dict)

# make frames
for year in years:
    frame = {'data': [], 'name': str(year)}
    for continent in continents:
        dataset_by_year = dataset[dataset['year'] == int(year)]

        dataset_by_year_and_cont=dataset_by_year[dataset_by_year['continent'] == continent]

        data_dict = {
            'x': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['lifeExp']),
            'y': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['gdpPercap']),
            'mode': 'markers',
            'text': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['country']),
            'marker': {
                'sizemode': 'area',
                'sizeref': 200000,
                'size': list(dataset_by_year_and_cont['pop'])
            },
            'name': continent
        }
        frame['data'].append(data_dict)

    figure['frames'].append(frame)
    slider_step = {'args': [
        [year],
        {'frame': {'duration': 300, 'redraw': False},
         'mode': 'immediate',
       'transition': {'duration': 300}}
     ],
     'label': year,
     'method': 'animate'}
    sliders_dict['steps'].append(slider_step)


figure['layout']['sliders'] = [sliders_dict]

iplot(figure, config=config)