Python 书籍：twisted网络编程要点，示例9-1不起作用

我要读Jessica McKellar和Abe Fetting的《扭曲网络编程要点》第二版。我被困在下面扭曲的cred auth示例9-1中。我一行一行地仔细检查了我的密码。代码将运行，当我连接到telnet客户端并输入“用户密码”时，它将不会让我登录。我刚收到未经授权的消息。脚本本身不会生成任何错误消息或异常

谢谢

import sys
from zope.interface import implements, Interface

from twisted.cred import checkers, credentials, portal
from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor
from twisted.protocols import basic
from twisted.python.log import startLogging; startLogging(sys.stdout)

class IPortocolAvatar(Interface):
    def logout():
        """
        Clean up per-login resource allocated to this avatar.
        """

class EchoAvatar(object):
    implements(IPortocolAvatar)

    def logout(self):
        pass

class Echo(basic.LineReceiver):
    portal = None
    avatar = None
    logout = None

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        if self.logout:
            self.logout()
            self.avatar = None
            self.logout = None

    def lineReceived(self, line):
        if not self.avatar:
            # print "line [32]: %s" % (line,)
            username, password = line.strip().split(" ")
            self.tryLogin(username, password)

        else:
            self.sendLine(line)

    def tryLogin(self, username, password):
        self.portal.login(credentials.UsernamePassword(username, password), None, PortocolAvatar).addCallbacks(self._cbLogin, self._ebLogin)

    def _cbLogin(self, (interface, avatar, logout)):
        self.avatar = avatar
        self.logout = logout
        self.sendLine("Login sucessful, please proceed.")

    def _ebLogin(self, failure):
        self.sendLine("Login denied, goodbye.")
        self.transport.loseConnection()

class EchoFactory(protocol.Factory):
    def __init__(self, portal):
        self.portal = portal

    def buildProtocol(self, addr):
        proto = Echo()
        proto.portal = self.portal
        return proto

class Realm(object):
    implements(portal.IRealm)

    def requestAvatar(self, avatarId, mind, *interfaces):
        if IPortocolAvatar in interfaces:
            avatar = EchoAvatar()
            return IPortocolAvatar, avatar, avatar.logout

        raise NotImplementedError(
            "This realm only supports the IPortocolAvatar interface.")

realm = Realm()
myPortal = portal.Portal(realm)
checker = checkers.InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse()
checker.addUser("user", "pass")
myPortal.registerChecker(checker)

reactor.listenTCP(8000, EchoFactory(myPortal))
reactor.run()

---

您在

tryLogin

（

ProtocolAvatar

->

IProtocolAvatar

）中有一个输入错误：

更新

还有另一个输入错误：

IPortocolAvatar

->

IProtocolAvatar

运行服务器后，请尝试以下测试客户端代码：

import telnetlib
import time

t = telnetlib.Telnet('localhost', 8000)
t.write(b'user pass\r\n')
t.write(b'blah blah\r\n')
time.sleep(1)
print(t.read_eager())

---

我还使用python3运行了这个示例。 这是我修改后的“示例9-1”代码。echo_cred.py“摘自《扭曲网络编程概要》第二版”

from zope.interface import Interface, implementer
from twisted.cred import checkers, credentials, portal, error
from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer

from twisted.protocols import basic

class IProtocolAvatar(Interface):
    def logout():
        """
        Clean up per-login resources allocated to this avatar.
        """

@implementer(IProtocolAvatar)    
class EchoAvatar():

    def logout(self):
        pass

class Echo(basic.LineReceiver):
    portal = None
    avatar = None
    logout = None

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        if self.logout:
            self.logout()
            self.avatar = None
            self.logout = None

    def lineReceived(self, line):
        print('line received')
        if not self.avatar:
            username, password = line.strip().split()
            # convert 2 text code
            username, password = username.decode(), password.decode()

            d = defer.maybeDeferred(self.tryLogin, username, password)
            d.addCallbacks(self._cbLogin, self._ebLogin)
        else:
            self.sendLine(line)

    def tryLogin(self, username, password):
        if self.portal is not None:
            return self.portal.login(
                credentials.UsernamePassword(username, password),
                None,
                IProtocolAvatar
            )
        raise error.UnauthorizedLogin()        

    def _cbLogin(self, ial):
        interface, avatar, logout = ial
        self.avatar = avatar
        self.logout = logout
        # convert 2 byte code
        self.sendLine("Login successful, please proceed.".encode())

    def _ebLogin(self, failure):
        self.sendLine("Login denied, goodbye.".encode())
        self.transport.loseConnection()

class EchoFactory(protocol.Factory):
    def __init__(self, portal):
        self.portal = portal

    def buildProtocol(self, addr):
        proto = Echo()
        proto.portal = self.portal
        return proto

@implementer(portal.IRealm)    
class Realm():

    def requestAvatar(self, avatarId, mind, *interfaces):
        if IProtocolAvatar in interfaces:
            avatar = EchoAvatar()
            return IProtocolAvatar, avatar, avatar.logout
        raise NotImplementedError("This realm only supports the IProtocolAvatar interface.")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    realm = Realm()
    myPortal = portal.Portal(realm)
    checker = checkers.InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse()
    checker.addUser("user", "pass")
    myPortal.registerChecker(checker)
    reactor.listenTCP(8000, EchoFactory(myPortal))
    reactor.run()

---

如果启用日志记录，您将看到类似本例产生的错误：

from twisted.python.log import startLogging；惊人日志（sys.stdout）

谢谢，太酷了。我会把它加到我的其他剧本里，我不知道发生了什么。我的原始代码缺少“I”。我仍然没有得到一个错误或正确的结果。脚本终端：erik@couriosity：/srv/twisted/ch9$python echo_cred.py 2013-10-04 09:30:32-0700[-]日志已打开。2013-10-04 09:30:32-0700[-]EchoFactory从8000开始2013-10-04 09:30:32-0700[-]从TELNET开始工厂：登录被拒绝，再见。与主机的连接丢失。按任意键继续…@Eman，我发现另一个打字错误。请参阅更新。我还添加了测试客户端代码，就是这样。有三次我错过了《阿凡达》。谢谢你的帮助

from zope.interface import Interface, implementer
from twisted.cred import checkers, credentials, portal, error
from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer

from twisted.protocols import basic

class IProtocolAvatar(Interface):
    def logout():
        """
        Clean up per-login resources allocated to this avatar.
        """

@implementer(IProtocolAvatar)    
class EchoAvatar():

    def logout(self):
        pass

class Echo(basic.LineReceiver):
    portal = None
    avatar = None
    logout = None

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        if self.logout:
            self.logout()
            self.avatar = None
            self.logout = None

    def lineReceived(self, line):
        print('line received')
        if not self.avatar:
            username, password = line.strip().split()
            # convert 2 text code
            username, password = username.decode(), password.decode()

            d = defer.maybeDeferred(self.tryLogin, username, password)
            d.addCallbacks(self._cbLogin, self._ebLogin)
        else:
            self.sendLine(line)

    def tryLogin(self, username, password):
        if self.portal is not None:
            return self.portal.login(
                credentials.UsernamePassword(username, password),
                None,
                IProtocolAvatar
            )
        raise error.UnauthorizedLogin()        

    def _cbLogin(self, ial):
        interface, avatar, logout = ial
        self.avatar = avatar
        self.logout = logout
        # convert 2 byte code
        self.sendLine("Login successful, please proceed.".encode())

    def _ebLogin(self, failure):
        self.sendLine("Login denied, goodbye.".encode())
        self.transport.loseConnection()

class EchoFactory(protocol.Factory):
    def __init__(self, portal):
        self.portal = portal

    def buildProtocol(self, addr):
        proto = Echo()
        proto.portal = self.portal
        return proto

@implementer(portal.IRealm)    
class Realm():

    def requestAvatar(self, avatarId, mind, *interfaces):
        if IProtocolAvatar in interfaces:
            avatar = EchoAvatar()
            return IProtocolAvatar, avatar, avatar.logout
        raise NotImplementedError("This realm only supports the IProtocolAvatar interface.")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    realm = Realm()
    myPortal = portal.Portal(realm)
    checker = checkers.InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse()
    checker.addUser("user", "pass")
    myPortal.registerChecker(checker)
    reactor.listenTCP(8000, EchoFactory(myPortal))
    reactor.run()