Python 错误：命令'；C:\\ProgramFiles（x86）\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86\u amd64\\cl.exe'；失败，退出状态为2

我刚刚在Windows8.1（64位）上安装了Python 3.8.2。 在尝试安装scikit稀疏模块（python-m）时，请pip安装scikit稀疏模块 )我得到以下错误：

error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

以下是完整安装脚本和故障：

Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\aldim_000\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from scikit-sparse) (1.
18.2)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in c:\users\aldim_000\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from scikit-sparse) (1.
4.1)
Installing collected packages: scikit-sparse
    Running setup.py install for scikit-sparse ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] =
'"'"'C:\\Users\\aldim_000\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3srmnkwv\\scikit-sparse\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\aldim_000\\App
Data\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3srmnkwv\\scikit-sparse\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().repl
ace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Loca
l\Temp\pip-record-muu60ly9\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\L
ocal\Programs\Python\Python38\Include\scikit-sparse'
         cwd: C:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3srmnkwv\scikit-sparse\
    Complete output (31 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse
    copying sksparse\test_cholmod.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse
    copying sksparse\_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse
    copying sksparse\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\illc1033.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\illc1033_rhs1.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\illc1850.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\illc1850_rhs1.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\well1033.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\well1033_rhs1.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\well1850.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    copying sksparse\test_data\well1850_rhs1.mtx.gz -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse\test_data
    UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse/_version.py
    set build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\sksparse/_version.py to '0.4.4'
    running build_ext
    skipping 'sksparse\cholmod.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
    building 'sksparse.cholmod' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\sksparse
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\aldim_000\App
Data\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -IC:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38/include
 -I/usr/include/suitesparse -IC:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\include -IC:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Programs\
Python\Python38\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSD
K\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\um" "-IC
:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\winrt" /Tcsksparse\cholmod.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\sksparse\cholmod.obj
    cholmod.c
    c:\users\aldim_000\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include\numpy\npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h(14) : Warn
ing Msg: Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it with #define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION
    c:\users\aldim_000\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-3srmnkwv\scikit-sparse\sksparse\cholmod_backward_compatible.h(1): fatal error C1083: C
annot open include file: 'cholmod.h': No such file or directory
    c:\users\aldim_000\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include\numpy\npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h(14) : Wa
ing Msg: Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it with #define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION
    c:\users\aldim_000\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-3srmnkwv\scikit-sparse\sksparse\cholmod_backward_compatible.h(1): fatal error C1083:
annot open include file: 'cholmod.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, s
uptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\aldim_000\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3srmnkwv\\scikit-sparse\\setup.py'"'"'; __fi
__='"'"'C:\\Users\\aldim_000\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3srmnkwv\\scikit-sparse\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"',
pen)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --reco
 'C:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-muu60ly9\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-he
ers 'C:\Users\aldim_000\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Include\scikit-sparse' Check the logs for full command output.

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你找到解决问题的办法了吗？我在尝试将pyodbc安装到PyCharm终端时遇到了同样的问题。我在Windows 7上安装了Python 3.8.2不，我所做的是在虚拟机上安装linux/ubuntu，因此我能够安装该模块。在Windows 8中，您是否尝试在虚拟环境中创建的项目上下载pyodbc？如果是，这可能是问题所在。如果项目不在虚拟环境中，我认为您可以轻松安装pyodbc。我的问题是安装scikit sparse。但不管安装是否在虚拟环境中，问题仍然存在。您是否找到了解决问题的方法？我在尝试将pyodbc安装到PyCharm终端时遇到了同样的问题。我在Windows 7上安装了Python 3.8.2不，我所做的是在虚拟机上安装linux/ubuntu，因此我能够安装该模块。在Windows 8中，您是否尝试在虚拟环境中创建的项目上下载pyodbc？如果是，这可能是问题所在。如果项目不在虚拟环境中，我认为您可以轻松安装pyodbc。我的问题是安装scikit sparse。但不管安装是否在虚拟环境中，问题依然存在。