脚手架主体中的多个Gridview生成器

脚手架主体中的多个Gridview生成器,gridview,flutter,dart,Gridview,Flutter,Dart,在我看来,我们必须添加多个垂直网格视图,从数据库加载数据 问题是,当我在列或包裹中添加GridView时,会出现一个错误,因为高度不固定。 如何在正文中添加多个Gridview?使用容器换行,同时检查高度和收缩换行:true,以下示例演示Gridview.builder和Gridview.count 完整代码 import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; void main() => runApp(MyApp()); class MyApp exten

在我看来,我们必须添加多个垂直网格视图,从数据库加载数据

问题是,当我在列或包裹中添加GridView时,会出现一个错误,因为高度不固定。
如何在正文中添加多个Gridview?

使用容器换行,同时检查高度和收缩换行:true,以下示例演示Gridview.builder和Gridview.count

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
        // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
        // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
        // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
        // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
        // is not restarted.
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
  // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
  // how it looks.

  // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
  // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
  // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
  // always marked "final".

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      // This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
      // changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
      // so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
      // _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
      // called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  List<String> data = ["abc", "def", "kkk","aaa", "abc", "def", "kkk","aaa", "abc", "def", "kkk","aaa", "abc", "def", "kkk","aaa", "abc", "def", "kkk","aaa"];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
    // by the _incrementCounter method above.
    //
    // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
    // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
    // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
        // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Container(
              height: 300,
              color: Colors.white30,
              child: GridView.count(
                  shrinkWrap: true,
                  crossAxisCount: 4,
                  childAspectRatio: 1.0,
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
                  mainAxisSpacing: 4.0,
                  crossAxisSpacing: 4.0,
                  children: <String>[
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                    'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
                  ].map((String url) {
                    return GridTile(
                        child: Image.network(url, fit: BoxFit.cover));
                  }).toList()),
            ),
            Container(
              height: 300,
              color: Colors.white30,
              child: GridView.builder(
                shrinkWrap: true,
                itemCount: data.length,
                gridDelegate: new SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
                    crossAxisCount: 2),
                itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
                  return new Card(
                    child: new GridTile(
                      //footer: new Text(data[index]),
                      child: new Text(data[index]), //just for testing, will fill with image later
                    ),
                  );
                },
              ),
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}
导入“包装:颤振/材料.省道”;
void main()=>runApp(MyApp());
类MyApp扩展了无状态小部件{
//此小部件是应用程序的根。
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回材料PP(
标题:“颤振演示”,
主题:主题数据(
//这是应用程序的主题。
//
//尝试使用“flutter run”运行应用程序。您将看到
//应用程序有一个蓝色工具栏。然后,在不退出应用程序的情况下,重试
//将下面的primarySwatch更改为Colors.green,然后调用
//“热重新加载”(在运行“颤振运行”的控制台中按“r”,
//或者只需将更改保存到颤振IDE中的“热重新加载”。
//请注意,计数器没有重置回零;应用程序
//未重新启动。
主样本:颜色。蓝色,
),
主页:MyHomePage(标题:“颤振演示主页”),
);
}
}
类MyHomePage扩展StatefulWidget{
MyHomePage({Key,this.title}):超级(Key:Key);
//此小部件是应用程序的主页。它是有状态的,表示
//它有一个状态对象(定义如下),其中包含影响
//看起来怎么样。
//此类是状态的配置。它保存值(在此
//案例名称)由家长(在本例中为应用程序小部件)提供,以及
//由State的build方法使用。小部件子类中的字段包括
//始终标记为“最终”。
最后的字符串标题;
@凌驾
_MyHomePageState createState()=>\u MyHomePageState();
}
类_MyHomePageState扩展状态{
int _计数器=0;
void _incrementCounter(){
设置状态(){
//这个对setState的调用告诉颤振框架,某些东西
//已在此状态下更改,这将导致它重新运行下面的生成方法
//以便显示能够反映更新的值。如果我们更改
//_计数器,而不调用setState(),则生成方法将不可用
//再打一次电话,似乎什么也没发生。
_计数器++;
});
}
列表数据=[“abc”、“def”、“kkk”、“aaa”、“abc”、“def”、“kkk”、“aaa”、“abc”、“def”、“kkk”、“aaa”、“abc”、“def”、“kkk”、“aaa”、“abc”、“def”、“kkk”、“aaa”];
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
//每次调用setState时都会重新运行此方法,例如,按done
//通过上面的_incrementCounter方法。
//
//对颤振框架进行了优化,以制定重新运行的构建方法
//快速,这样你就可以重建任何需要更新的东西
//而不是必须单独更改小部件的实例。
返回脚手架(
appBar:appBar(
//在这里,我们从MyHomePage对象中获取由创建的值
//使用App.build方法,并使用它设置appbar标题。
标题:文本(widget.title),
),
正文:SingleChildScrollView(
子:列(
儿童:[
容器(
身高:300,
颜色:Colors.white30,
子项:GridView.count(
收缩膜:对,
交叉轴计数:4,
childAspectRatio:1.0,
填充:常数边集全部(4.0),
主轴间距:4.0,
交叉轴间距:4.0,
儿童:[
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
'https://www.fnordware.com/superpng/pngtest16rgba.png',
].map((字符串url){
返回网格(
子:Image.network(url,fit:BoxFit.cover));
}).toList()),
),
容器(
身高:300,
颜色:Colors.white30,
子项:GridView.builder(
收缩膜:对,
itemCount:data.length,
gridDelegate:新SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
交叉轴计数:2),
itemBuilder:(构建上下文,int索引){
归还新卡(
孩子:新格子(
//页脚:新文本(数据[索引]),
child:newtext(data[index]),//仅用于测试,稍后将用图像填充
),
);
},
),
)
],
),
),
浮标
Container(
              child: listCat.length != 0
                  ? GridView.builder(
                      scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
                      physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
                      itemCount: listCat.length <= 0 ? 0 : listCat.length,
                      primary: true,
                      shrinkWrap: true,
                      addAutomaticKeepAlives: true,
                      padding: EdgeInsets.all(0),
                      gridDelegate:
                          new SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
                              mainAxisSpacing: 2,
                              crossAxisSpacing: 3,
                              crossAxisCount: 4,
                              childAspectRatio: MediaQuery.of(context)
                                      .size
                                      .width /
                                  (MediaQuery.of(context).size.height /
                                      1.5)),
                      itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) =>
                          _makeElementCat(index),
                    )
                  : Center(
                      child: SpinKitFadingFour(
                        color: Colors.green,
                        size: 50.0,
                      ),
                    ),
            ),