在每个/n处将一个列表条目拆分为多个列表Python 3

我试图通过分解每个列表条目来创建几个列表。格式如下:

列表条目格式

['Root Cause: Hardware Failure\nAction Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap\nArrival Time: 02/01/2014 15:54:17\nLeaving Time: 02/01/2014 16:27:44\nWas the job successful: Yes\nNotes:replaced dsl cable and filter. Also rebooted all equipment. All working fine now.\nNext Action required:none\nAdded by jakubkwasny at 02/01/2014 21:41:40\nPinging 55:55:55:55 with 32 bytes of data:\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=67ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=92ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=76ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=240\nPing statistics for 88.55.55.55:\nPackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),\nApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds:\nMinimum = 67ms, Maximum = 92ms, Average = 79ms']

基本上，我的列表中有许多条目遵循此格式，我需要将每个条目分成几个列表，在每个符号处开始一个新的列表。例如：

列表1=根本原因：硬件故障 列表2=操作已完成：电源/过滤器/电缆交换

如此类推，这将需要对数千个条目执行此操作，所以我有一个所有根本原因的列表，一个所有已完成操作的列表，等等

我已经设法在每个点上放置了/n符号，我想要一个新的列表开始，但不确定从哪里开始

---

非常感谢您的帮助

这就是您所看到的吗

x = ['Root Cause: Hardware Failure\nAction Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap\nArrival Time: 02/01/2014 15:54:17\nLeaving Time: 02/01/2014 16:27:44\nWas the job successful: Yes\nNotes:replaced dsl cable and filter. Also rebooted all equipment. All working fine now.\nNext Action required:none\nAdded by jakubkwasny at 02/01/2014 21:41:40\nPinging 55:55:55:55 with 32 bytes of data:\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=67ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=92ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=76ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=240\nPing statistics for 88.55.55.55:\nPackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),\nApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds:\nMinimum = 67ms, Maximum = 92ms, Average = 79ms']


y = x[0].split('\n')

---

这就是你看到的吗

x = ['Root Cause: Hardware Failure\nAction Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap\nArrival Time: 02/01/2014 15:54:17\nLeaving Time: 02/01/2014 16:27:44\nWas the job successful: Yes\nNotes:replaced dsl cable and filter. Also rebooted all equipment. All working fine now.\nNext Action required:none\nAdded by jakubkwasny at 02/01/2014 21:41:40\nPinging 55:55:55:55 with 32 bytes of data:\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=67ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=92ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=76ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=240\nPing statistics for 88.55.55.55:\nPackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),\nApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds:\nMinimum = 67ms, Maximum = 92ms, Average = 79ms']


y = x[0].split('\n')

---

如果需要列表列表，请执行以下操作：

list(map(lambda s: [s], old_list[0].splitlines()))

---

如果需要列表列表，您可以阅读更多关于和的信息：

list(map(lambda s: [s], old_list[0].splitlines()))

您可以阅读更多信息，并使用列表comp和str.splitlines将列表中的每个字符串拆分为各行的子列表：

split_lines = [s.splitlines() for s in lst]

如果希望列表中的每个字符串：

  from itertools import chain

  split_lines = [[s] for s in chain(*map(str.splitlines, lst))]

使用列表comp和str.splitlines将列表中的每个字符串拆分为各行的子列表：

split_lines = [s.splitlines() for s in lst]

如果希望列表中的每个字符串：

  from itertools import chain

  split_lines = [[s] for s in chain(*map(str.splitlines, lst))]

---

您可以使用

split（）

alist = ['Root Cause: Hardware Failure\nAction Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap\nArrival Time: 02/01/2014 15:54:17\nLeaving Time: 02/01/2014 16:27:44\nWas the job successful: Yes\nNotes:replaced dsl cable and filter. Also rebooted all equipment. All working fine now.\nNext Action required:none\nAdded by jakubkwasny at 02/01/2014 21:41:40\nPinging 55:55:55:55 with 32 bytes of data:\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=67ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=92ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=76ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=240\nPing statistics for 88.55.55.55:\nPackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),\nApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds:\nMinimum = 67ms, Maximum = 92ms, Average = 79ms']

new_lists = []
for i in alist:
    for j in i.split('\n'):
        new_lists.append([j])

print(new_lists)
# [['Root Cause: Hardware Failure'], ['Action Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap'], ...

循环的第一个

是在初始列表包含多个必须拆分的条目的情况下。
您可以使用
split（）
方法创建条目，然后将它们放置在主列表中，如下所示：

alist = ['Root Cause: Hardware Failure\nAction Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap\nArrival Time: 02/01/2014 15:54:17\nLeaving Time: 02/01/2014 16:27:44\nWas the job successful: Yes\nNotes:replaced dsl cable and filter. Also rebooted all equipment. All working fine now.\nNext Action required:none\nAdded by jakubkwasny at 02/01/2014 21:41:40\nPinging 55:55:55:55 with 32 bytes of data:\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=67ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=92ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=76ms TTL=240\nReply from 55:55:55:55: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=240\nPing statistics for 88.55.55.55:\nPackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),\nApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds:\nMinimum = 67ms, Maximum = 92ms, Average = 79ms']

new_lists = []
for i in alist:
    for j in i.split('\n'):
        new_lists.append([j])

print(new_lists)
# [['Root Cause: Hardware Failure'], ['Action Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap'], ...

循环的第一个

，是在初始列表包含多个必须拆分的条目的情况下。
这里是所有所需列表的列表

list = ['Root Cause: Hardware Failure\nAction Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap']
temp = L[0].split('\n')
newList = []
for n in temp:
    newList.append([n])

您将获得：

newList = [['Root Cause: Hardware Failure'], ['Action Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap']]

在这里，您可以获得所有所需列表的列表

list = ['Root Cause: Hardware Failure\nAction Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap']
temp = L[0].split('\n')
newList = []
for n in temp:
    newList.append([n])

您将获得：

newList = [['Root Cause: Hardware Failure'], ['Action Completed: Power supply/filter/cable swap']]

lst[0].splitlines（）
您能为我们显示预期的输出吗？
lst[0].splitlines（）
您能为我们显示预期的输出吗？这不会为每个项目创建列表，但会为每个项目创建列表。这不会为每个项目创建列表，但python 3
map
中的项目列表不会创建列表。您需要将其传递给
list（）
函数，如
list（map（…）
。请更新，因为Python 3已被OP标记。我正在更新您的答案。Python 3
map
没有创建列表。您需要将其传递给
list（）
函数，如
list（map（…）
。请更新，因为Python 3是由OP标记的。我对你的答案投赞成票