Python mingw32 gcc编译Cython输出：pyconfig.h的多拱位置未知（和其他警告）

我试图为Linux和Windows的python应用程序创建可执行文件，但Windows构建过程失败了

这是我的Makefile：

all: transpile compile-linux compile-w64

transpile: main.py
    cython --embed -3 -o main.c main.py

compile-linux: main.c
    gcc -I/usr/include/python3.7 -o main main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl

compile-w32: main.c
    i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main-x86.exe main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl -I/usr/include/python3.7m

compile-w64: main.c
    x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main-x64.exe main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl -I/usr/include/python3.7m

（

compile-w32

在

all

中没有提到，因为我还没有使用它，我打算稍后再试。）

当我试图编译代码时，这是makefile/mingw32 gcc输出。linux版本编译时没有任何问题（我已经运行过一次，并且运行得很好），但windows x86_64显示了许多错误和警告：

cython --embed -3 -o main.c main.py
gcc -I/usr/include/python3.7 -o main main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main-x64.exe main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl -I/usr/include/python3.7m
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:8,
                 from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
  104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
      |   ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pyport.h:4,
                 from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:63,
                 from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
  104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
      |   ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pymath.h:4,
                 from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:86,
                 from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
  104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
      |   ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pytime.h:5,
                 from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:87,
                 from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
  104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
      |   ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:99,
                 from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/unicodeobject.h:68:2: error: #error Must define SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
   68 | #error Must define SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
      |  ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:11,
                 from /usr/include/python3.7m/traceback.h:8,
                 from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:119,
                 from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pythread.h:122:5: error: #error "Require native threads. See https://bugs.python.org/issue31370"
  122 | #   error "Require native threads. See https://bugs.python.org/issue31370"
      |     ^~~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/pythread.h:131:5: error: unknown type name ‘NATIVE_TSS_KEY_T’
  131 |     NATIVE_TSS_KEY_T _key;
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:156,
                 from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:95:27: warning: ‘struct stat’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
   95 | #  define _Py_stat_struct stat
      |                           ^~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:100:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘_Py_stat_struct’
  100 |     struct _Py_stat_struct *status);
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:95:27: warning: ‘struct stat’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
   95 | #  define _Py_stat_struct stat
      |                           ^~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:104:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘_Py_stat_struct’
  104 |     struct _Py_stat_struct *status);
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:108:12: warning: ‘struct stat’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
  108 |     struct stat *status);
      |            ^~~~
make: *** [Makefile:13: compile-w64] Error 1

我已经尝试了（使用

CFLAGS

）的解决方案，但没有成功

---

如果需要，其余的代码（包括main.py文件）是

您不能将

/usr/include

和

/usr/lib（64）

与MinGW一起使用。这些位置包含为Linux系统配置和编译的软件

相反，当使用MinGW for Windows交叉编译应用程序时，您需要使用并链接到为Windows构建的库来编译它

---

一些Linux发行版可能包含一个包

mingw64-python3-devel

（或类似版本），其中包含必要的Python头文件和库文件。如果您的发行版没有提供这种包，您需要自己使用MinGW编译PythonEDIT：显然，使用MinGW交叉编译Python本身是非常困难的。

在哪里可以找到使用MinGW的Python？我在Ubuntu19.10上（对不起，忘了提了），我在apt上找不到任何相关的东西。我也在谷歌上找不到任何东西…所以。。。是否没有办法将Cython代码编译到Windows（通过Linux）？