Python Tkinter图像在变换时显示奇怪的撕裂

我正在使用tkinter和PIL制作一个基本的照片查看器（主要用于学习目的）。我制作了放大、缩小、旋转（左、右）和移动（上、下、左、右）的按钮。我正在使用标签来显示图像。标签必须重新缩放和移动，以适应放大后的图像。我目前的问题是，由于某种原因，在放大或缩小时，我会在一瞬间将图像的闪光点放在错误的位置。以下是一些照片：

编辑：我算出了格式。以下是我的整个脚本：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import filedialog
import PIL
from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageChops
import os

class PhotoApp:

    def __init__(self):
        #Make window
        self.mainwindow = tk.Tk()

        #Centers Window To Screen
        self.screenwidth = self.mainwindow.winfo_screenwidth()
        self.screenheight = self.mainwindow.winfo_screenheight()
        self.place_width = str(int(self.screenwidth / 2 - 400))
        self.place_height = str(int(self.screenheight / 2 - 329))
        self.mainwindow.geometry("+" + self.place_width + "+" + self.place_height)

        #Initial Window Setup
        self.mainwindow.title("Photo Viewer")
        self.mainwindow.iconbitmap("unitato.ico")
        self.mainwindow.resizable(width=False, height=False)

        #Variable Declaration
        self.avariable = 1
        self.photoindex = 0
        self.currentphoto = ""
        self.photofactor = 0
        self.currentphotopath = ""
        self.currentphotoready = ""
        self.folderpath = ""
        self.lastfolderpath = ""
        self.photopath = ""
        self.photolist = []
        self.listspot = 0
        self.cwd = "C:/Users/Aaron/Pictures"
        self.rememberme = False
        self.displayatx = 0
        self.displayaty = 0
        self.mouseup = True
        self.currentrotation = 0
        self.thecolor = self.colorcheck()
        self.zoomlevel = 0

        #Widget Layout
        self.setup()

        #Key Bindings
        self.mainwindow.bind("<Up>", self.moveup)

        #Initiates Main Loop
        self.mainwindow.mainloop()

    def setup(self):
        print("Setup Begin")
        b_border = 10

        self.frame1 = tk.Frame(self.mainwindow)
        self.frame1.pack(side=tk.TOP)

        self.frame2 = tk.Frame(self.mainwindow)
        self.frame2.pack(side=tk.TOP)

        self.leftframe = tk.Frame(self.frame1, height=600, width=100,
                                  bd=5, relief=tk.GROOVE)
        self.leftframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.leftframe.pack_propagate(0)

        self.rotaterightbutton = tk.Button(self.leftframe, text="Rotate ->",
                                   font=("Arial", 12), command=self.rotateright)
        self.rotaterightbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)

        self.rotateleftbutton = tk.Button(self.leftframe, text="<- Rotate",
                                   font=("Arial", 12), command=self.rotateleft)
        self.rotateleftbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)


        self.photoframe = tk.Frame(self.frame1, width=600, height=600)
        self.photoframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.photoframe.pack_propagate(0)


        self.rightframe = tk.Frame(self.frame1, height=600, width=100,
                                  bd=5, relief=tk.GROOVE)
        self.rightframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.rightframe.pack_propagate(0)

        self.wipbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="WIP",
                                   font=("Arial", 14), command=self.whatwip)
        self.wipbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)

        self.leftbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Left]",
                                   font=("Arial", 14), command=self.moveleft)
        self.leftbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)

        self.rightbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Right]",
                                   font=("Arial", 14), command=self.moveright)
        self.rightbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)

        self.upbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Up]",
                                   font=("Arial", 14))#, command=self.moveup)
        self.upbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
        self.upbutton.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.moveup)

        self.downbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Down]",
                                   font=("Arial", 14), command=self.movedown)
        self.downbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)

        self.photodisplay = tk.Label(self.photoframe, text="No Photo To Display",
                                font=("Arial", 14))
        self.photodisplay.place(x=self.zoomsizing_frame()[2],
                                y=self.zoomsizing_frame()[3],
                                width=1000, height=1000)

        self.bottomframe = tk.Frame(self.frame2, width=600, height=100, bd=5,
                                    relief=tk.GROOVE)
        self.bottomframe.pack(side=tk.TOP)
        self.photoframe.pack_propagate(0)


        self.previousbutton = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="Previous",
                                        font=("Arial", 14), width=10,
                                        command=self.previous)
        self.previousbutton.pack(side=tk.LEFT, anchor=tk.W,
                                 padx=b_border)


        self.zoomout = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="(-)",
                                 font=("Arial", 18), command=self.zoomout)
        self.zoomout.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)


        self.folderbutton = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="Folder Select",
                                      font=("Arial", 14), width=15, command=self.folderselect)
        self.folderbutton.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)


        self.zoomin = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="(+)",
                                font=("Arial", 18), command=self.zoomin)
        self.zoomin.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)


        self.nextbutton = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="Next", font=(
            "Arial", 14), width=10, command=self.next)
        self.nextbutton.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)

        print("Setup End")

    def colorcheck(self):
        color16 = self.mainwindow.winfo_rgb("systembuttonface")
        color8List = []

        for value in color16:
            newvalue = value / 256
            newvalue = int(newvalue)
            color8List.append(newvalue)
            print(value, newvalue, "\n", color8List)

        rgbtuple = tuple(color8List)
        return(rgbtuple)

    def zoomsizing_photo(self):
        resolution = [600, 600]
        if self.zoomlevel == 0:
            resolution = [600, 600]
        elif self.zoomlevel == 1:
            resolution = [1200, 1200]
        elif self.zoomlevel == -1:
            resolution = [300, 300]
        else:
            resolution = [600, 600]
        return resolution    

    def zoomsizing_frame(self):
        resandplace = [1000, 1000, -200, -200]
        if self.zoomlevel == 0:
            resolution = [1000, 1000, -200, -200]
        elif self.zoomlevel == 1:
            resolution = [2000, 2000, -700, -700]
        elif self.zoomlevel == -1:
            resolution = [500, 500, 50, 50]
        else:
            resolution = [1000, 1000, -200, -200]
        return resolution

    def zoomin(self):
        self.zoomlevel = self.zoomlevel + 1
        self.reloadphoto()
        print(self.zoomlevel)

    def zoomout(self):
        self.zoomlevel = self.zoomlevel - 1
        self.reloadphoto()
        print(self.zoomlevel)

    def next(self):
        print("Next Begin")
        self.displayatx = 0
        self.displayaty = 0
        self.zoomlevel = 0
        self.currentrotation = 0
        if self.currentphoto != None:
            self.currentphoto.close()
            self.currentphoto = None
        if self.photoindex < len(self.photolist) - 1:
            self.photoindex = self.photoindex + 1
        else:
            self.photoindex = 0

        self.reloadphoto()

        print("Next End")

    def previous(self):
        print("Previous Begin")
        self.displayatx = 0
        self.displayaty = 0
        self.zoomlevel = 0
        self.currentrotation = 0
        if self.currentphoto != None:
            self.currentphoto.close()
            self.currentphoto = None
        if self.photoindex == 0:
            self.photoindex = len(self.photolist) - 1
        else:
            self.photoindex = self.photoindex - 1

        self.reloadphoto()
        print("Previous End")

    def folderselect(self):
        print("Folder Select Begin")
        self.folderpath = filedialog.askdirectory(parent=self.mainwindow,
                                                     initialdir=self.cwd,
                                                     title="Choose A Folder To View Photos In.")
        if self.folderpath != "":
            self.lastfolderpath = self.folderpath
            self.rememberme = False
        else:
            self.lastfolderpath = self.lastfolderpath
            self.folderpath = self.lastfolderpath
            self.rememberme = True

        print(self.folderpath)
        if self.folderpath != "" and self.rememberme == False:
            print("Mark 1")
            self.photolist = []
            self.photoindex = 0
            self.displayatx = 0
            self.displayaty = 0
            self.currentphotoready = None
            self.cwd = self.folderpath
            for name in os.listdir(self.folderpath):
                if name.lower().endswith(".jpg") or name.lower().endswith(".png") or name.lower().endswith("tiff") or name.lower().endswith(".gif"):
                    self.photolist.append(name)
            #print(self.photolist)

            if self.photolist != []:
                self.reloadphoto()
            else:
                self.photodisplay["image"]=""
                self.photodisplay["text"]="No photos in this folder."
                print(self.photodisplay["text"], self.photodisplay["image"])

        else:
            self.folderpath = self.lastfolderpath
            if self.photolist != []:
                self.reloadphoto()
            else:
                self.photodisplay["image"]=""
                self.photodisplay["text"]="No photos in this folder."
                print(self.photodisplay["text"], self.photodisplay["image"])

        print("Folder Select End")

    def loadphoto(self):
        print("Load Photo Begin")
        print(self.photoindex)
        self.photodisplay["image"]=""
        self.currentphotoready = ""
        name = self.photolist[self.photoindex]
        if name.lower().endswith(".gif"):
            self.gifplayback()
        else:    
            if self.folderpath != "":
                self.currentphotopath = self.folderpath + "/" + str(self.photolist[self.photoindex])
                self.currentphoto = Image.open(self.currentphotopath)


        print("Load Photo End")

    def reloadphoto(self):
        self.loadphoto()
        self.photoscale()
        self.photorotate()
        self.displayphoto()

    def displayphoto(self):
        print("Display Photo Begin")
        self.photodisplay.place(width=self.zoomsizing_frame()[0], height=self.zoomsizing_frame()[1],
                                x=self.zoomsizing_frame()[2] + self.displayatx,
                                y=self.zoomsizing_frame()[3] + self.displayaty)
        self.currentphotoready = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.currentphoto)
        self.photodisplay.config(image=self.currentphotoready)
        print("Display Photo End")

    def photoscale(self):
        print("Photo Scale Begin")
        print(self.currentphoto.width, self.currentphoto.height)
        if self.currentphoto.width > self.currentphoto.height:
            self.photofactor = self.currentphoto.width / self.zoomsizing_photo()[0]
        else:
            self.photofactor = self.currentphoto.height / self.zoomsizing_photo()[1]

        #self.currentphoto = self.currentphoto.resize((int(self.currentphoto.width / self.photofactor),
                                                      #int(self.currentphoto.height / self.photofactor)), resample=0)

        self.currentphoto.thumbnail((int(self.currentphoto.width / self.photofactor),
                                     int(self.currentphoto.height / self.photofactor)), Image.ANTIALIAS)

        print(self.currentphoto.width, self.currentphoto.height)
        print("Photo Scale End")

    def photorotate(self):
        self.currentphoto = self.currentphoto.rotate(self.currentrotation, expand=True,
                                                         fillcolor=self.thecolor)

    def gifplayback(self):
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.currentphoto.close()
        self.photodisplay["image"]=""
        self.photodisplay["text"]="Gif playback is not yet implemented. \n Please come back later.\n =)"

    def whatwip(self):
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.currentphoto.close()
        self.photodisplay["image"]=""
        self.photodisplay["text"]=("""Gif playback \n \n Image rotation \n \n Slideshow mode \n \n Image Too Large Error (or ignore)
                                   \n Zoom In \n \n Zoom Out \n \n Move Image With Mouse
                                   \n Hold Down Mouse For Move""")

    def moveleft(self):
        print("moveleft")
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.displayatx = self.displayatx + 10
            self.reloadphoto()

    def moveright(self):
        print("moveright")
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.displayatx = self.displayatx - 10
            self.reloadphoto()

    def moveup(self, key):
        print("moveup")
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.displayaty = self.displayaty + 10
            self.reloadphoto()

    def movedown(self):
        print("movedown")
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.displayaty = self.displayaty - 10
            self.reloadphoto()

    def rotateleft(self):
        print("Rotate left")
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.currentrotation = self.currentrotation + 10
            self.reloadphoto()

    def rotateright(self):
        print("Rotate right")
        if self.currentphoto != "":
            self.currentrotation = self.currentrotation - 10
            self.reloadphoto()

def main():
    program = PhotoApp()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

将tkinter作为tk导入
从tkinter导入ttk
从tkinter导入文件对话框
进口PIL
从PIL导入图像、ImageTk、ImageChops
导入操作系统
类PhotoApp：
定义初始化（自）：
#开窗
self.mainwindow=tk.tk（）
#从窗口到屏幕居中
self.screenwidth=self.mainwindow.winfo_screenwidth（）
self.screenheight=self.mainwindow.winfo_screenheight（）
self.place_width=str（int（self.screenwidth/2-400））
self.place_height=str（int（self.screenheight/2-329））
self.mainwindow.geometry（“+”+self.place\u宽度+“+”+self.place\u高度）
#初始窗口设置
self.mainwindow.title（“照片查看器”）
self.mainwindow.iconbitmap（“unitato.ico”）
self.mainwindow.Reshable（宽度=False，高度=False）
#变量声明
self.avariable=1
self.photoindex=0
self.currentphoto=“”
自发光系数=0
self.currentphotopath=“”
self.currentPhotorady=“”
self.folderpath=“”
self.lastfolderpath=“”
self.photopath=“”
self.photolist=[]
self.listpot=0
self.cwd=“C:/Users/Aaron/Pictures”
self.rememberme=False
self.displayatx=0
self.displayaty=0
self.mouseup=True
self.currentrotation=0
self.thecolor=self.colorcheck（）
self.zoomlevel=0
#小部件布局
self.setup（）
#密钥绑定
self.mainwindow.bind（“，self.moveup）
#启动主循环
self.mainwindow.mainloop（）
def设置（自）：
打印（“设置开始”）
b_边界=10
self.frame1=tk.Frame（self.main窗口）
自框架1.pack（侧面=顶部）
self.frame2=tk.Frame（self.main窗口）
自框架2.组件（侧面=顶部）
self.leftframe=tk.Frame（self.frame1，高度=600，宽度=100，
bd=5，浮雕=tk.槽）
self.leftframe.pack（side=tk.LEFT）
self.leftframe.pack_传播（0）
self.rotaterightbutton=tk.Button（self.leftframe，text=“Rotate->”，
font=（“Arial”，12），command=self.rotateright）
self.rotaterightbutton.pack（侧=tk.TOP，pady=10，填充=tk.X）
self.rotateleftbutton=tk.Button（self.leftframe，文本="在处理了更多的问题后，我找到了一个解决办法。我没有更新标签上的图像并移动标签，而是每次都在新的位置销毁并重新创建标签。这是可行的，但似乎是次优的，尽管它比以前慢了一点。
您需要为您的问题添加足够的代码以使其能够运行并且能够重现问题。请参阅。