Json序列化python

我有员工类，其中有姓名年龄和地址列表，其中包含员工的地址列表

我的代码设计如下

class Employee:
    Name=''
    Age =''
    Addresses =[]

class Address:
   State =''
   District =''
   City=''
adress1 =Address();
adress1.State='West bengal'
adress1.District ='Jalpaiguri'
adress1.City= 'Kolkata'

adress2 =Address()
adress2.State='West Bengal'
adress2.District ='Darjeeling'
adress2.City= 'Siliguri'
employee =Employee()
employee.name ='Gunjan'
employee.age =22
employee.Addresses.append(adress1)
employee.Addresses.append(adress2)

我想将employee转换为json表示。我试过了

json.dumps(employee.__dict__).

但这只提供了员工的姓名和年龄属性，而没有提供其中包含的地址列表

如果有人能指导我获得像这样完美的json表示，那将是非常有帮助的-

{“姓名”：“Gunjan”，“年龄”：“22”，“地址”：[{“州”：“西孟加拉邦”，“市”：“西里古里”，“区”：“大吉岭”}，{“州”：“西孟加拉邦”，“市”：“加尔各答”，“区”：“新贾尔巴古里”}]

---

谢谢

几件事，python中类成员的约定是小写的

另一个问题是，您调用了emplyee.name，而您的成员是name

如果您想在类中使用数据成员，您应该编写self.name，例如

正如您所看到的，我实现了dump函数，如果一个类有一个对象列表，这是一个问题，我不知道任何简单的解决方案

我为您编写了符合您意图的代码

import json
class Employee:
    def __init__(self):
        self.name=''
        self.age =''
        self.addresses =[]

    def dump(self):
        return {"Name": self.name,
                "Age": self.age,
                "Addresses": [addr.__dict__ for addr in self.addresses]}

class Address:
    def __init__(self):
       self.state =''
       self.district =''
       self.city=''

adress1 =Address()
adress1.state='West bengal'
adress1.district ='Jalpaiguri'
adress1.city= 'Kolkata'

adress2 =Address()
adress2.state='West Bengal'
adress2.district ='Darjeeling'
adress2.city= 'Siliguri'

employee =Employee()
employee.name ='Gunjan'
employee.age =22
employee.addresses.append(adress1)
employee.addresses.append(adress2)

print json.dumps(employee.dump())

结果:

{"Age": 22, "Name": "Gunjan", "Addresses": [{"City": "", "State": "", "District": ""}, {"City": "Siliguri", "State": "West Bengal", "District": "Darjeeling"}]}

---

事实上，您正在尝试创建一个可以转换为JSON的字典，而不是直接创建JSON表示（Python允许这两种技术）

要创建字典，请尝试以下操作：

class Employee(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.addresses = []

    @property
    def __dict__(self):
        return {
            "name": self.name,
            "age": self.age,
            "addresses": [addr.__dict__ for addr in self.addresses]
        }


class Address(object):
    def __init__(self, state, district, city):
        self.state = state
        self.district = district
        self.city = city

employee = Employee("Gunjan", 22)
employee.addresses.append(Address("West Bengal", "Jalpaiguri", "Kolkata"))
employee.addresses.append(Address("West Bengal", "Darjeeling", "Siliguri"))

print employee.__dict__

应打印：

{'age': 22, 'name': 'Gunjan', 'addresses': [{'city': 'Kolkata', 'state': 'West Bengal', 'district': 'Jalpaiguri'}, {'city': 'Siliguri', 'state': 'West Bengal', 'district': 'Darjeeling'}]}

也许这会有帮助