Python 在生成文件夹外运行OpenCV时未找到符号

我在OSX上安装了OpenCV，如下所示：

(cv1) $ cd ~/opencv
(cv1) $ mkdir build
(cv1) $ cd build
(cv1) $ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
    -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/include \
    -D PYTHON3_PACKAGES_PATH=~/.virtualenvs/cv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages \
    -D PYTHON3_LIBRARY=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/libpython3.5m.dylib \
    -D PYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/include/python3.5m \
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \
    -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
    -D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON \
    -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/code/opencv_contrib/modules ..
(cv1) $ make -j4 && sudo make install

当我从

build

内部执行程序时，它们运行正常，但是，当我离开

build

文件夹时，我得到

Symbol not found

错误：

(cv1)➜  opencv git:(master) ✗ python ~/code/myprogram.py ~/myimg.jpg
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/omni/code/myprogram.py", line 6, in <module>
    import cv2
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/omni/.virtualenvs/cv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-darwin.so, 2): Symbol not found: __ZN2cv4text10erGroupingERKNS_11_InputArrayES3_NSt3__16vectorINS5_INS_6Point_IiEENS4_9allocatorIS7_EEEENS8_ISA_EEEERNS5_INS_5Rect_IiEENS8_ISE_EEEEiRKNS_6StringEf
  Referenced from: /Users/omni/.virtualenvs/cv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-darwin.so
  Expected in: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_text.3.0.dylib
 in /Users/omni/.virtualenvs/cv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-darwin.so
(cv1)➜  opencv git:(master) ✗ cd build
(cv1)➜  build git:(master) ✗ python ~/code/myprogram.py ~/myimg.jpg
      ...running program...

（cv1）➜  opencvgit：（主控）✗ python~/code/myprogram.py~/myimg.jpg
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/Users/omni/code/myprogram.py”，第6行，在
进口cv2
导入错误：dlopen（/Users/omni/.virtualenvs/cv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-darwin.so，2）：未找到符号：uu zn2cv4text10ergroutingerkns_11_11_3_16;NSt3_16矢量输入点_6_8_8_8_9允许输入点8_8_5_5_5_5_5_5_5_5_6_6_6_6_6_6_8_8_8_8_8_8_8_8_8_8_8_8
引用自：/Users/omni/.virtualenvs/cv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-darwin.so
应为：/usr/local/lib/libopencv_text.3.0.dylib
在/Users/omni/.virtualenvs/cv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-darwin.so中
（cv1）➜  opencvgit：（主控）✗ 光盘制作
（cv1）➜  构建git：（主）✗ python~/code/myprogram.py~/myimg.jpg
…正在运行程序。。。