Python-pip-can'；t安装pylint（Windows 8）

每当我尝试安装pylint或flask时，都会收到此错误消息。我尝试安装了一些其他的软件包，其中一些可以正常工作，例如：jsonpickle或numpy。我搜索了stackoverflow并尝试了一些对其他人有用的解决方案（比如--no cache dir），但它们对我不起作用。我是python新手，真的不明白为什么我不能安装这些软件包

我的操作系统：Windows 8
我的python版本：3.6.2

我试图重新安装python，但没有成功。 这是我尝试安装pylint时得到的输出

PS C:\Users\my_user> pip install pylint --no-cache-dir
Collecting pylint
  Downloading pylint-1.7.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (644kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 645kB 3.9MB/s
Collecting astroid>=1.5.1 (from pylint)
  Downloading astroid-1.5.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (269kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 276kB 7.3MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: colorama; sys_platform == "win32" in c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\pyt
hon36-32\lib\site-packages (from pylint)
Requirement already satisfied: mccabe in c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages
(from pylint)
Requirement already satisfied: isort>=4.2.5 in c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-pac
kages (from pylint)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\six
-1.10.0-py3.6.egg (from pylint)
Requirement already satisfied: lazy-object-proxy in c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\sit
e-packages (from astroid>=1.5.1->pylint)
Collecting wrapt (from astroid>=1.5.1->pylint)
  Downloading wrapt-1.10.11.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: wrapt, astroid, pylint
  Running setup.py install for wrapt ... error
    Complete output from command c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\python.exe -u -c "import s
etuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\my_user~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-f7qysct_\\wrapt\\setup.py';f=getattr(
tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" i
nstall --record C:\Users\my_user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-2qahpnfq-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-
managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.6
    creating build\lib.win32-3.6\wrapt
    copying src\wrapt\arguments.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\wrapt
    copying src\wrapt\decorators.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\wrapt
    copying src\wrapt\importer.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\wrapt
    copying src\wrapt\wrappers.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\wrapt
    copying src\wrapt\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\wrapt
    running build_ext
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\my_user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-f7qysct_\wrapt\setup.py", line 100, in <module>
        run_setup(with_extensions=True)
      File "C:\Users\my_user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-f7qysct_\wrapt\setup.py", line 70, in run_setup
        setup(**setup_kwargs_tmp)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_comman
ds
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_comman
d
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py
", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in
 run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_comman
d
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in r
un
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_comman
d
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\my_user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-f7qysct_\wrapt\setup.py", line 25, in run
        build_ext.run(self)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 308,
in run
        force=self.force)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 1031, in new_
compiler
        return klass(None, dry_run, force)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py", line 282, in
 __init__
        CygwinCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
      File "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py", line 126, in
 __init__
        if self.ld_version >= "2.10.90":
    TypeError: '>=' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'str'

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__fi
le__='C:\\Users\\my_user~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-f7qysct_\\wrapt\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(
__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users
\my_user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-2qahpnfq-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" faile
d with error code 1 in C:\Users\my_user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-f7qysct_\wrapt\```

distutils.cfg-之后

[build]
#compiler=mingw32
compiler=msvc

[build_ext]
compiler=msvc

---

您是否也安装了Python2.x？然后，你可能想运行<代码> PIP3安装pyLIt如果PIP是指向Python 2.Xi的一个，则只安装Python 3。我仍然使用

pip3安装pylint

进行了尝试，但没有成功。我得到了与上面相同的错误。好的，堆栈跟踪表明，CygWuncompiler有问题。您可以尝试先更新setuptools:

pip安装--升级setuptools

您可以在此处获得有关windows编译器的一些信息：使用

pip安装进行了尝试--升级setuptools

甚至先重新启动计算机（以防万一）在我尝试了

pip install pylint--no cache dir

之后，我得到了与之前相同的错误。（但是setuptools升级确实起了作用，它下载了一些东西）可能与的副本您是否也安装了Python2.x？然后，你可能想运行<代码> PIP3安装pyLIt如果PIP是指向Python 2.Xi的一个，则只安装Python 3。我仍然使用

pip3安装pylint

进行了尝试，但没有成功。我得到了与上面相同的错误。好的，堆栈跟踪表明，CygWuncompiler有问题。您可以尝试先更新setuptools:

pip安装--升级setuptools

您可以在此处获得有关windows编译器的一些信息：使用

pip安装进行了尝试--升级setuptools

甚至先重新启动计算机（以防万一）在我尝试了

pip install pylint--no cache dir

之后，我得到了与之前相同的错误。（但setuptools升级确实起了作用，它下载了一些东西）可能与

[build]
#compiler=mingw32
compiler=msvc

[build_ext]
compiler=msvc