如何修复Python函数,使其返回输入提示?
我有一个菜单功能和选择功能,两者都起作用。有3个菜单选项。1和3在某一点上工作正常。2从来没有。我不知道我是怎么搞砸的,但当我在空闲状态下运行模块进行测试时,在第一次提示输入菜单选项编号后,它就不会工作了。它应该完成一个if语句,然后重新启动 我不知道还能尝试什么。我希望我知道我改变了什么,把事情搞砸了如何修复Python函数,使其返回输入提示?,python,function,Python,Function,我有一个菜单功能和选择功能,两者都起作用。有3个菜单选项。1和3在某一点上工作正常。2从来没有。我不知道我是怎么搞砸的,但当我在空闲状态下运行模块进行测试时,在第一次提示输入菜单选项编号后,它就不会工作了。它应该完成一个if语句,然后重新启动 我不知道还能尝试什么。我希望我知道我改变了什么,把事情搞砸了 tribbles = 1 modulus = 2 closer= 3 def menu(): print(' -MENU-') print('1: Tribbles Ex
tribbles = 1
modulus = 2
closer= 3
def menu():
print(' -MENU-')
print('1: Tribbles Exchange')
print('2: Odd or Even?')
print("3: I'm not in the mood...")
menu()
def choice():
choice = int(input('\n Enter the number of your menu choice: ')
if choice == tribbles:
bars = int(input('\n How many bars of gold-pressed latinum do you have? '))
print('\n You can buy ',bars * 5000 / 1000,' Tribbles.')
menu()
choice()
elif choice == modulus:
num = int(input('\n Enter any number:'))
o_e = num % 2
if num == 0:
print(num,' is an even number')
elif num == 1:
print(num,' is an odd number')
menu()
choice()
elif choice == closer:
print('\n Thanks for playing!')
exit()
else:
print('Invalid entry. Please try again...')
menu()
choice()
print(' ')
choice = int(input('\n Enter the number of your menu choice: '))
我希望它返回字符串加上所有公式结果,然后再次询问,除非选择选项3并执行exit()。但是,在第一次输入后,它会返回“输入菜单选项的编号:”并在第二次提示中选择任何其他选项后返回空白。f在检查
choice
的值之前,不会声明变量choice
。如果choice==tribbles:,则必须在以下行之前捕获您的输入:。您只定义了一个函数,它甚至不返回您选择的值或设置全局变量
试试这个:
def menu():
print(' -MENU-')
print('1: Tribbles Exchange')
print('2: Odd or Even?')
print("3: I'm not in the mood...")
menu()
choice = int(input('\n Enter the number of your menu choice: '))
if choice == tribbles:
...
第一件事
最好在文件顶部定义所有函数,并在底部调用这些函数!第二,你的缩进是不正确的,我假设这是在你粘贴到这里之后发生的。最后,您从未实际调用函数choice()
,而是使用提示结果覆盖它
下面我将纠正这些问题
tribbles = 1
modulus = 2
closer= 3
def menu():
print(' -MENU-')
print('1: Tribbles Exchange')
print('2: Odd or Even?')
print("3: I'm not in the mood...")
choice() #added call to choice here because you always call choice after menu
def choice():
my_choice = int(raw_input('\nEnter the number of your menu choice: ')) #you were missing a ) here! and you were overwriting the function choice again
#changed choice var to my_choice everywhere
if my_choice == tribbles:
bars = int(raw_input('\nHow many bars of gold-pressed latinum do you have? '))
print('\n You can buy ',bars * 5000 / 1000,' Tribbles.')
menu()
elif my_choice == modulus:
num = int(raw_input('\n Enter any number:'))
o_e = num % 2
if num == 0:
print(num,' is an even number')
elif num == 1:
print(num,' is an odd number')
menu()
elif choice == closer:
print('\n Thanks for playing!')
exit()
else:
print('Invalid entry. Please try again...')
menu()
print(' ')
if __name__ == "__main__": #standard way to begin. This makes sure this is being called from this file and not when being imported. And it looks pretty!
menu()
出于某种原因,它在运行时会出现一个错误:“无效语法”。它指向“:”在“if choice==tribbles”之后,在输入()之后缺少一个括号。。。我编辑了这篇博文,谢谢你的回答。我最终牺牲了回环以允许更多的选择。TheLazyScripter的解决方案允许这样做,但我不知所措。如果你不知道,我对编程是全新的。我现在在上编程逻辑基础课。