Python+；Django:在macOS上设置mkvirtualenv时遇到问题

我正在使用macOS（10.13.3）并安装了PythonV3.6.4

我试图按照这篇Mozilla文章的说明进行操作：

我的流程：

1

哪条python

>

/usr/local/bin/python

注意，我在途中的某个地方做了一个符号链接

ln-s/usr/local/bin/python3/usr/local/bin/python

---

2

python3-V

>

python3.6.4

---

3

sudo-H pip3安装virtualenvwrapper

>

Requirement already satisfied: virtualenvwrapper in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Requirement already satisfied: stevedore in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from virtualenvwrapper)
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from virtualenvwrapper)
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv-clone in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from virtualenvwrapper)
Requirement already satisfied: pbr!=2.1.0,>=2.0.0 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper)

---

4

nano.bash_配置文件

»添加以下内容：

---

5

source~/.bash\u配置文件

---

6

mkvirtualenv my_django_环境

>

Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/local/bin/python
Using base prefix '/usr/local/bin/../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6'
New python executable in /Users/myuser/.virtualenvs/my_django_environment/bin/python
ERROR: The executable /Users/myuser/.virtualenvs/my_django_environment/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6' (should be '/Users/myuser/.virtualenvs/my_django_environment')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable

---

7Facepalm

---

my.bash_配置文件的完整内容：

# Setting PATH for Python 3.6
# The original version is saved in .bash_profile.pysave

PATH="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:${PATH}"
export PATH

export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python3
export PROJECT_HOME=$HOME/Devel
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

我猜我的问题与以下有关，但我不知道这意味着什么，也不知道如何解决它，有人能帮我吗

ERROR: The executable /Users/myuser/.virtualenvs/my_django_environment/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6' (should be '/Users/myuser/.virtualenvs/my_django_environment')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable

---

提前感谢

我不完全确定，但我认为运行以下命令可以解决我的问题：

pip3 install --upgrade virtualenv

---

很好，你解决了这个问题

虽然使用了

mkvirtualenv

一段时间，但我建议您尝试

Pipenv

，如果您还没有这样做的话

---

Pipenv

记录您在virtualenv中使用的python版本，而

virtualenvwrapper

（通过

pip freeze

）不记录。请尝试更改

导出virtualenvwrapper\u python=/usr/local/bin/python3

以

导出virtualenvwrapper\u python=`哪个python`

Hey@KevinL。谢谢你，我更新了我的帖子，因为我实际上尝试了几种不同的版本，但都没有用。试着升级virtualenvHey Kevin，我想这就是问题所在。老实说，我尝试了一些事情，但并没有真正了解我到底做了什么，但我还是要去做；）

pip3 install --upgrade virtualenv