Python tkinter在不同的监视器上调整GUI的大小

我主要在我的MAC电脑上编码。 我创建了一个GUI，该GUI用于我正在使用的一个工具，用于使用selenium实现自动化

我的GUI中的所有小部件都使用了.grid。 但是，当我在家里打开Windows笔记本电脑上的GUI时（分辨率相同，但显示器面板要小得多），它完全是一团糟

下面是两个显示问题的屏幕截图

Win笔记本电脑布局混乱（17,3英寸）

第二个屏幕截图显示了它的外观

这是我用于网格布局的代码：

# General GUI settings
app = Tk()
app.title('trade_buddy')
app.geometry('605x800')
app.minsize(605, 800)
app.maxsize(605, 800)

app.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(2, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(3, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(4, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(5, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(6, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(7, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(8, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(9, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(10, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(11, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(12, weight=1)
app.grid_rowconfigure(13, weight=1)

#Background label
image = Image.open('v2.0/lolo.png')
image = image.resize((600,450), Image.ANTIALIAS)
copy_of_image = image.copy()
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
label = tk.Label(app, image = photo)
label.place(x=0, y=0)

#Buttons
b_init = tk.Button(app,text='Initialize',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10, command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=tb,daemon=True).start())
b_exit = tk.Button(app,text='Exit',font='Tahoma 10 bold',padx=8,bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d', pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=exit_tb,daemon=True).start())
b_start = tk.Button(app,text='Start',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=filters,daemon=True).start())
b_pause = tk.Button(app,text='Pause',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=stop_tb,daemon=True).start())
b_tfm = tk.Button(app,text='TFM',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=tfm,daemon=True).start())


#Labels
l_maxBO = tk.Label(app,text='Maximum buy price:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')
l_itemsontf = tk.Label(text='# of items on transfer list:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')
l_speed = tk.Label(text='Choose speed:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10 bold')
l_routine = tk.Label(text='Choose routine:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10 bold')

#Entries
e_maxBO = tk.Entry(app, width=10, bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d', font='Tahoma 10')
e_itemsontf = tk.Entry(app, width=10, bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')
e_fixedsellprice = tk.Entry(app, width=10, bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')

#Text box
t_outputbox = tk.Text(app, width=99, height=27, font='Tahoma 10',bg='#2c2c2c', fg='#f8f09d', relief=SUNKEN, highlightthickness="1")


#Grid Layout
l_maxBO.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
l_itemsontf.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
l_speed.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1, ipady=1)
l_routine.grid(row=7, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1, ipady=1)
e_maxBO.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
e_itemsontf.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
e_fixedsellprice.grid(row=11, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=3)
b_exit.grid(row=12, column=8, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_init.grid(row=12, column=4, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_start.grid(row=12, column=0, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_pause.grid(row=12, column=1, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_tfm.grid(row=12, column=2, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
r_normal.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_fast.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_slow.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_buyonly.grid(row=8, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_fullroutine.grid(row=9, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_buysellfixed.grid(row=10, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
t_outputbox.grid(row=13, column=0, columnspan=13, rowspan=13, sticky='nsew', padx=5, pady=10)

作为一个代码初学者，我真的不知道我还能改变什么。 我已经从

.place

更改为

.grid

，但问题仍然是一样的

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有人知道我如何设置GUI，使其保持所需的最小几何关系，无论我在哪个显示器上工作？

下面是一个强制使其看起来像第二张图片的示例

import tkinter as tk
from PIL import ImageTk, Image

# General GUI settings
app = tk.Tk()
app.configure(bg="black")

#Background label
image = Image.open('test.png')
image = image.resize((200,200), Image.ANTIALIAS)
copy_of_image = image.copy()
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
label = tk.Label(app, image = photo)
label.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky='w')

#others
r_normal = tk.Radiobutton(app, text="Normal Speed")
r_fast = tk.Radiobutton(app, text="Fast Speed")
r_slow = tk.Radiobutton(app, text="Slow Speed")
r_buyonly = tk.Radiobutton(app, text="Buy only")
r_fullroutine = tk.Radiobutton(app, text="Full routine (optimized price)")
r_buysellfixed = tk.Radiobutton(app, text="Buy and sell for fixed price")

#Buttons
b_init = tk.Button(app,text='Initialize',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10, command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=tb,daemon=True).start())
b_exit = tk.Button(app,text='Exit',font='Tahoma 10 bold',padx=8,bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d', pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=exit_tb,daemon=True).start())
b_start = tk.Button(app,text='Start',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=filters,daemon=True).start())
b_pause = tk.Button(app,text='Pause',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=stop_tb,daemon=True).start())
b_tfm = tk.Button(app,text='TFM',font='Tahoma 10 bold',bg='#f8f09d',fg='#1e1e1f',activebackground='#1e1e1f',activeforeground='#f8f09d',padx=8, pady=10,command=lambda:threading.Thread(target=tfm,daemon=True).start())


#Labels
l_maxBO = tk.Label(app,text='Maximum buy price:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')
l_itemsontf = tk.Label(text='# of items on transfer list:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')
l_speed = tk.Label(text='Choose speed:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10 bold')
l_routine = tk.Label(text='Choose routine:',bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10 bold')

#Entries
e_maxBO = tk.Entry(app, width=10, bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d', font='Tahoma 10')
e_itemsontf = tk.Entry(app, width=10, bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')
e_fixedsellprice = tk.Entry(app, width=10, bg='#1e1e1f', fg='#f8f09d',font='Tahoma 10')

#Text box
t_outputbox = tk.Text(app, width=99, height=27, font='Tahoma 10',bg='#2c2c2c', fg='#f8f09d', relief=tk.SUNKEN, highlightthickness="1")


#Grid Layout
l_maxBO.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
l_itemsontf.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
l_speed.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1, ipady=1)
l_routine.grid(row=7, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1, ipady=1)
e_maxBO.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
e_itemsontf.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=5)
e_fixedsellprice.grid(row=11, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=3)
b_exit.grid(row=12, column=8, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_init.grid(row=12, column=4, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_start.grid(row=12, column=0, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_pause.grid(row=12, column=1, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
b_tfm.grid(row=12, column=2, sticky='sw', padx=5, pady=10)
r_normal.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_fast.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_slow.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_buyonly.grid(row=8, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_fullroutine.grid(row=9, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
r_buysellfixed.grid(row=10, column=0, sticky='w', padx=5, pady=1)
t_outputbox.grid(row=13, column=0, columnspan=13, rowspan=13, sticky='nsew', padx=5, pady=10)

显著差异： 我必须设置一个背景色来补偿我们移动图像的方式。 图像不再使用.place，而是使用.grid。 图像的大小需要稍微调整，因为它是一个较小的区域。 我删除了所有这些行配置，因为它们删除了一些刚性，如果您愿意，可以重新添加，但您必须重新缩放列以匹配新布局

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如果您有任何问题等，请告诉我们。

这是否回答了您的问题？uff..老实说，我不知道如何在该示例中实现我的代码。我认为可能不是解决方案，因为它需要将我的整个GUI打包到一个可调整大小的类中。我不确定我猜这是因为您在混合小部件管理。您将所有元素网格化，然后放置背景图像，主要区别在于元素与背景重叠。您可能需要背景图像大小与窗口缩放，或者，如果您完全希望徽标位于选项右侧和按钮上方，您可以将其网格化还有。如果你想举一个例子来做这些事情，让我们知道。@JoelToutloff我更喜欢第二个屏幕上的布局，这意味着徽标没有任何重叠。如果你有一个例子，我可以如何重写我的代码，那就太棒了！