Python 如何使用请求对象测试视图

我需要进行测试，看看我的视图是否正常工作。但是，我没有找到如何在测试文件中使用请求对象

我的查看功能是：

def track_view(request):
    user_email, user_order = request.session['email'], request.session['order']
    if request.method == 'POST':
        client_id = request.META.get('HTTP_HOST').split(':8000')[0]
        payload = "{ \n\"description\": \"Rastreio de pedido\", \n\"subject\": \"Rastreamento " + user_order + ' ' + user_email + "\", \n\"email\": \"" + user_email + "\", \n\"priority\": " + str(
            priority['low']) + ", \n\"status\": " + str(status['closed']) + ", \n\"group_id\": " + str(group[
                                                                                                          'Logística']) + ", \n\"type\": \"Rastrear Pedido\", \n\"product_id\": " + str(client[client_id]) + "}"
        headers = {
            'Content-Type': "application/json",
            'Cache-Control': "no-cache"
        }

        response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers, auth=('XXX', 'X'))

        print(response.text)
        context = {'email_variable': user_email,
                   'order_variable': user_order}
        return redirect('atendimento:final_view')
    logo_image = 'client_logo/' + request.META.get('HTTP_HOST').split(':8000')[0] + '.png'
    context = {'logo_image': logo_image,
               'user_email': request.POST.get('email'),
               'user_order': request.session['order']}
    return render(request, 'atendimento/track_page.html', context)

我如何才能使这项工作用于测试该视图的不同输入？

您应该使用来测试请求

def test_track_view(self):
    session = self.client.session
    session['email'] = 'foo@bar.com'
    session['user_order'] = 'whatever'
    url = reverse('my-url')
    response = self.client.get(url)
    self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

注意，您可能还希望模拟requests对象，这样您的测试就不会向外部API发出请求

还要注意的是，手动构建JSON字符串并不是很好的做法。相反，创建一个dict，并将其转储到JSON：

payload = { "description": "Rastreio de pedido", ... "priority": priority['low'], "status": status['closed'], "group_id": group['Logística']...}
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers, auth=('XXX', 'X'))

您应该使用来测试请求

def test_track_view(self):
    session = self.client.session
    session['email'] = 'foo@bar.com'
    session['user_order'] = 'whatever'
    url = reverse('my-url')
    response = self.client.get(url)
    self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

注意，您可能还希望模拟requests对象，这样您的测试就不会向外部API发出请求

还要注意的是，手动构建JSON字符串并不是很好的做法。相反，创建一个dict，并将其转储到JSON：

payload = { "description": "Rastreio de pedido", ... "priority": priority['low'], "status": status['closed'], "group_id": group['Logística']...}
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers, auth=('XXX', 'X'))