使用Python中的读取文本文件创建一个包含字符串的列表

我想用python制作一个混乱的游戏，它使用文本文件中的单词，而不是直接写入python文件中的单词（在本例中，代码可以完美地工作）。但当我想导入它们时，我会得到以下列表：

[['amazement', ' awe', ' bombshell', ' curiosity', ' incredulity', '\r\n'], ['godsend', ' marvel', ' portent', ' prodigy', ' revelation', '\r\n'], ['stupefaction', ' unforeseen', ' wonder', ' shock', ' rarity', '\r\n'], ['miracle', ' abruptness', ' astonishment\r\n']]

我希望单词在一个列表中排序，例如：

["amazement", "awe", "bombshell"...]

这是我的python代码：

import random

#Welcome the player
print("""
    Welcome to Word Jumble.
        Unscramble the letters to make a word.
""")


filename = "words/amazement_words.txt"

lst = []
with open(filename) as afile:
    for i in afile:
        i=i.split(",")
        lst.append(i)
print(lst)

word = random.choice(lst)
theWord = word

jumble = ""
while(len(word)>0):
    position = random.randrange(len(word))
    jumble+=word[position]
    word=word[:position]+word[position+1:]
print("The jumble word is: {}".format(jumble))

#Getting player's guess
guess = input("Enter your guess: ")

#congratulate the player
if(guess==theWord):
    print("Congratulations! You guessed it")
else:
    print ("Sorry, wrong guess.")

input("Thanks for playing. Press the enter key to exit.")

我有一个文字文件：

    amazement, awe, bombshell, curiosity, incredulity,
    godsend, marvel, portent, prodigy, revelation,
    stupefaction, unforeseen, wonder, shock, rarity,
    miracle, abruptness, astonishment

---

谢谢你的帮助和建议

准一行程序是否：

with open("list_of_words.txt") as f:
    the_list = sorted(word.strip(",") for line in f for word in line.split())

print(the_list)

• 在gen中为使用双精度

• 根据空格进行拆分就是诀窍：它去掉了行终止字符和多个空格。然后，使用

  strip（）

  去掉逗号即可
• 对结果生成器应用排序后的

结果:

['abruptness', 'amazement', 'astonishment', 'awe', 'bombshell', 'curiosity', 'godsend', 'incredulity', 'marvel', 'miracle', 'portent', 'prodigy', 'rarity', 'revelation', 'shock', 'stupefaction', 'unforeseen', 'wonder']

这种快速方法的唯一缺点是，如果两个单词仅用逗号分隔，它将按原样发出这两个单词

在后一种情况下，只需像这样在gencomp中为添加一个

，根据逗号执行拆分，并删除空结果字符串（
，如果word
）：

或者在后一种情况下，也许使用正则表达式拆分更好（我们也需要丢弃空字符串）。拆分表达式为空或逗号

import re

with open("list_of_words.txt") as f:
    the_list = sorted(word for line in f for word in re.split(r"\s+|,",line) if word)

str.split（）生成一个列表，因此如果将其附加到结果中，将得到一个列表列表。
一个解决方案是连接2个列表（+）

您可以通过在拆分“\r\n”之前先剥离i来删除它
使用

lst.extend(i)

而不是

lst.append(i)

split返回一个列表，您每次都会在列表中添加一个列表。改用extend将解决您的问题。
请尝试以下代码：

import random

#Welcome the player
print("""
    Welcome to Word Jumble.
        Unscramble the letters to make a word.
""")

name = "   My name   "

filename = "words/amazement_words.txt"

lst = []
file = open(filename, 'r')
data = file.readlines()

another_lst = []
for line in data:
    lst.append(line.strip().split(','))
print(lst)
for line in lst:
    for li in line:
        another_lst.append(li.strip())

print()
print()
print(another_lst)

word = random.choice(lst)
theWord = word

jumble = ""
while(len(word)>0):
    position = random.randrange(len(word))
    jumble+=word[position]
    word=word[:position]+word[position+1:]
print("The jumble word is: {}".format(jumble))

#Getting player's guess
guess = input("Enter your guess: ")

#congratulate the player
if(guess==theWord):
    print("Congratulations! You guessed it")
else:
    print ("Sorry, wrong guess.")

input("Thanks for playing. Press the enter key to exit.")

一艘客轮成功了！谢谢你的详细回答和解释。@JureŠtabuc和Jean François Fabre♦, 有没有一种方法可以拆分“.”或“？”，这样以问号结尾的句子也可以拆分是的，使用正则表达式拆分，就像在我的另一个答案中一样：
import random

#Welcome the player
print("""
    Welcome to Word Jumble.
        Unscramble the letters to make a word.
""")

name = "   My name   "

filename = "words/amazement_words.txt"

lst = []
file = open(filename, 'r')
data = file.readlines()

another_lst = []
for line in data:
    lst.append(line.strip().split(','))
print(lst)
for line in lst:
    for li in line:
        another_lst.append(li.strip())

print()
print()
print(another_lst)

word = random.choice(lst)
theWord = word

jumble = ""
while(len(word)>0):
    position = random.randrange(len(word))
    jumble+=word[position]
    word=word[:position]+word[position+1:]
print("The jumble word is: {}".format(jumble))

#Getting player's guess
guess = input("Enter your guess: ")

#congratulate the player
if(guess==theWord):
    print("Congratulations! You guessed it")
else:
    print ("Sorry, wrong guess.")

input("Thanks for playing. Press the enter key to exit.")