使用python电报bot在bot中显示警报

在用python Telegrame bot编写的Telegrame bot中，我有一些键盘按钮，当我单击其中一个按钮时，我希望显示一个警报，如下所示：

然而，当我点击按钮时，它什么也不起作用，我不知道出了什么问题。 谢谢大家!

下面是我的代码：

from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup
from telegram.ext import (
    Updater,
    CommandHandler,
    CallbackQueryHandler,
)


token = 'XXX'
updater = Updater(token=token, use_context=True)
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher


def start(update, context):
    keyboard = [
        [
            InlineKeyboardButton("dog", callback_data='dog'),
            InlineKeyboardButton("cat", callback_data='cat'),
        ],
    ]

    reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)

    context.bot.send_message(
        chat_id=update.effective_chat.id,
        text=f'Hello {update.message.chat.first_name}!',
        reply_markup=reply_markup,
    )


def buttons(update, context):
    query = update.callback_query

    query.answer()

    if query.data == 'cat':
        context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose cat', show_alert=True)
    elif query.data == 'dog':
        context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose dog', show_alert=True)


start_handler = CommandHandler('start', start)
dispatcher.add_handler(start_handler)

buttons_handler = CallbackQueryHandler(buttons)
dispatcher.add_handler(buttons_handler)


updater.start_polling()```

---

您必须删除

query.answer（）

，并仅在不想发送警报时发送

def buttons(update, context):
    query = update.callback_query

    # query.answer() # <-- move it to `else:`

    if query.data == 'cat':
        context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose cat', show_alert=True)
    elif query.data == 'dog':
        context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose dog', show_alert=True)
    else:
        query.answer() # <-- send it only when you have no alert 

---

我的测试代码-我必须添加

updater.idle（）

以保持它运行

#!/usr/bin/env python3.7

import logging

logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup
from telegram.ext import (
    Updater,
    CommandHandler,
    CallbackQueryHandler,
)

token = 'MY_TOKEN'
updater = Updater(token=token, use_context=True)
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher


def start(update, context):
    keyboard = [
        [
            InlineKeyboardButton("dog", callback_data='dog'),
            InlineKeyboardButton("cat", callback_data='cat'),
        ],
    ]

    reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)

#    context.bot.send_message(
#        chat_id=update.effective_chat.id,
#        text=f'Hello {update.message.chat.first_name}!',
#        reply_markup=reply_markup,
#    )

    update.message.reply_text(f'Hello {update.message.chat.first_name}!', reply_markup=reply_markup)


def buttons(update, context):
    logger.info('Update: "%s"\nContext: "%s"', update, context.error)

    query = update.callback_query

    # query.answer() # <-- move it to `else`

    if query.data == 'cat':
        #context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose cat', show_alert=True)
        query.answer(text='you chose cat!', show_alert=True)
    elif query.data == 'dog':
        #context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose dog', show_alert=True)
        query.answer(text='you chose dog!', show_alert=True)
    else:
        query.answer('nothing')


start_handler = CommandHandler('start', start)
dispatcher.add_handler(start_handler)

buttons_handler = CallbackQueryHandler(buttons)
dispatcher.add_handler(buttons_handler)

updater.start_polling()
print('Running... [Press Ctrl+C to stop]')
updater.idle() # need to keep running

#/usr/bin/env蟒蛇3.7
导入日志记录
logging.basicConfig（格式='%（asctime）s-%（名称）s-%（levelname）s-%（消息）s'，级别=logging.INFO）
logger=logging.getLogger（_名称__）
从电报导入InlineKeyboardButton，InlineKeyboardMarkup
从telegram.ext导入(
更新程序，
指挥官，
CallbackQueryHandler，
)
令牌='我的令牌'
updater=updater（token=token，use_context=True）
dispatcher=updater.dispatcher
def启动（更新、上下文）：
键盘=[
[
InlineKeyboardButton（“dog”，callback_data='dog'），
InlineKeyboardButton（“cat”，回调数据='cat'），
],
]
reply_markup=InlineKeyboardMarkup（键盘）
#context.bot.send_消息(
#chat\u id=update.effective\u chat.id，
#text=f'Hello{update.message.chat.first_name}！'，
#回复标记=回复标记，
#    )
update.message.reply_text（f'Hello{update.message.chat.first_name}！'，reply_markup=reply_markup）
def按钮（更新、上下文）：
logger.info（'更新：“%s”\n上下文：“%s”，更新，上下文.error）
query=update.callback\u查询
#query.answer（）。或者学习如何使用调试器。
#!/usr/bin/env python3.7

import logging

logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup
from telegram.ext import (
    Updater,
    CommandHandler,
    CallbackQueryHandler,
)

token = 'MY_TOKEN'
updater = Updater(token=token, use_context=True)
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher


def start(update, context):
    keyboard = [
        [
            InlineKeyboardButton("dog", callback_data='dog'),
            InlineKeyboardButton("cat", callback_data='cat'),
        ],
    ]

    reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)

#    context.bot.send_message(
#        chat_id=update.effective_chat.id,
#        text=f'Hello {update.message.chat.first_name}!',
#        reply_markup=reply_markup,
#    )

    update.message.reply_text(f'Hello {update.message.chat.first_name}!', reply_markup=reply_markup)


def buttons(update, context):
    logger.info('Update: "%s"\nContext: "%s"', update, context.error)

    query = update.callback_query

    # query.answer() # <-- move it to `else`

    if query.data == 'cat':
        #context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose cat', show_alert=True)
        query.answer(text='you chose cat!', show_alert=True)
    elif query.data == 'dog':
        #context.bot.answer_callback_query(callback_query_id=query.id, text='you chose dog', show_alert=True)
        query.answer(text='you chose dog!', show_alert=True)
    else:
        query.answer('nothing')


start_handler = CommandHandler('start', start)
dispatcher.add_handler(start_handler)

buttons_handler = CallbackQueryHandler(buttons)
dispatcher.add_handler(buttons_handler)

updater.start_polling()
print('Running... [Press Ctrl+C to stop]')
updater.idle() # need to keep running