Python 使列表中的每个按钮（颜色）将背景转换为相应的颜色

我想让每个按钮（在“颜色”列表下）在单击时将（整个窗口）背景颜色从其名称更改为一种。我想这就是我在第16行代码中的目标：

command=window.configure(background=c)

但它不起作用。。。 我真的很感激你能帮我一点忙。 以下是完整的代码：

import tkinter
window = tkinter.Tk()

window.title("Colors")
window.geometry('650x300')
window.configure(background="#ffffff")

#Create a list of colors
colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'cyan', 'orange', 'purple', 'white', 'black']

#loops through each color to make button
for c in colors:
    #create a new button using the text & background color
    b = tkinter.Button(text=c, bg=c, font=(None, 15), command=(window.configure(background=c)))
    b.pack()

window.mainloop()

---

您需要使用

functools.partial

将颜色值封装到函数中（称为“闭包”）

---

您应该使用这样的函数来更改背景颜色并使用functools.partial

from functools import partial 
import tkinter
window = tkinter.Tk()

window.title("Colors")
window.geometry('650x300')
window.configure(background="#ffffff")

#Create a list of colors
colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'cyan', 'orange', 'purple', 'white', 'black']

def change_colour(button, colour):
    window.configure(background=colour)

#loops through each color to make button
for c in colors:
    #create a new button using the text & background color
    b = tkinter.Button(text=c, bg=c, font=(None, 15))
    b.configure(command=partial(change_colour, b, c))
    b.pack()

window.mainloop()

---

你试过window[“bg”]=c吗？正是我需要的！

from functools import partial 
import tkinter
window = tkinter.Tk()

window.title("Colors")
window.geometry('650x300')
window.configure(background="#ffffff")

#Create a list of colors
colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'cyan', 'orange', 'purple', 'white', 'black']

def change_colour(button, colour):
    window.configure(background=colour)

#loops through each color to make button
for c in colors:
    #create a new button using the text & background color
    b = tkinter.Button(text=c, bg=c, font=(None, 15))
    b.configure(command=partial(change_colour, b, c))
    b.pack()

window.mainloop()