将Autobahn | Python与aiohttp集成

我正在尝试将

aiohttp

web服务器集成到Crossbar+Autobahn系统架构中

更详细地说，当

aiohttp

服务器接收到某个API调用时，它必须将消息发布到Crossbar路由器。 我在官方回购协议上看到过，但我不知道如何将其集成到我的应用程序中

理想情况下，我希望能够做到这一点

# class SampleTaskController(object):
async def handle_get_request(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
    self.publisher.publish('com.myapp.topic1', 'Hello World!')
    return web.HTTPOk()

其中

self

il是

SampleTaskController（object）

的一个实例，它定义了web服务器的所有路由处理程序

def main(argv):
    cfg_path = "./task_cfg.json"
    if len(argv) > 1:
        cfg_path = argv[0]

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                        format=LOG_FORMAT)

    loop = zmq.asyncio.ZMQEventLoop()
    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)

    app = web.Application(loop=loop)
    with open(cfg_path, 'r') as f:
        task_cfg = json.load(f)
        task_cfg['__cfg_path'] = cfg_path
        controller = SampleTaskController(task_cfg)
        controller.restore()
        app['controller'] = controller

        controller.setup_routes(app)

        app.on_startup.append(controller.on_startup)
        app.on_cleanup.append(controller.on_cleanup)
        web.run_app(app,
                    host=task_cfg['webserver_address'],
                    port=task_cfg['webserver_port'])

请注意，我使用的是

zmq.asyncio.ZMQEventLoop

，因为服务器也在侦听

zmq

套接字，该套接字在

控制器内配置。启动时

方法

我没有使用高速公路，而是尝试使用

wampy

将消息发布到Crossbar，结果成功了，但高速公路订户无法正确解析消息

# autobahn subscriber
class ClientSession(ApplicationSession):
    async def onJoin(self, details):

        self.log.info("Client session joined {details}", details=details)

        self.log.info("Connected:  {details}", details=details)

        self._ident = details.authid
        self._type = u'Python'

        self.log.info("Component ID is  {ident}", ident=self._ident)
        self.log.info("Component type is  {type}", type=self._type)

        # SUBSCRIBE

        def gen_on_something(thing):
            def on_something(counter, id, type):
                print('----------------------------')
                self.log.info("'on_{something}' event, counter value: {message}",something=thing, message=counter)
                self.log.info("from component {id} ({type})", id=id, type=type)
            return on_something

        await self.subscribe(gen_on_something('landscape'), 'landscape')
        await self.subscribe(gen_on_something('nature'), 'nature')

-

使用此配置，订阅者将接收已发布的消息，但在解析消息时会出现异常

TypeError: on_something() got an unexpected keyword argument 'message'

---

最近我尝试同时使用aiohttp和高速公路。我重新编写了crossbar文档中的示例（最初使用twisted），得到了以下代码：

import asyncio
import logging

from aiohttp import web
from aiohttp.web_exceptions import HTTPOk, HTTPInternalServerError
from autobahn.asyncio.component import Component

# Setup logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class WebApplication(object):
    """
    A simple Web application that publishes an event every time the
    url "/" is visited.
    """

    count = 0

    def __init__(self, app, wamp_comp):
        self._app = app
        self._wamp = wamp_comp
        self._session = None  # "None" while we're disconnected from WAMP router

        # associate ourselves with WAMP session lifecycle
        self._wamp.on('join', self._initialize)
        self._wamp.on('leave', self._uninitialize)

        self._app.router.add_get('/', self._render_slash)

    def _initialize(self, session, details):
        logger.info("Connected to WAMP router (session: %s, details: %s)", session, details)
        self._session = session

    def _uninitialize(self, session, reason):
        logger.warning("Lost WAMP connection (session: %s, reason: %s)", session, reason)
        self._session = None

    async def _render_slash(self, request):
        if self._session is None:
            return HTTPInternalServerError(reason="No WAMP session")
        self.count += 1
        self._session.publish(u"com.myapp.request_served", self.count, count=self.count)
        return HTTPOk(text="Published to 'com.myapp.request_served'")


def main():
    REALM = "crossbardemo"
    BROKER_URI = "ws://wamp_broker:9091/ws"
    BIND_ADDR = "0.0.0.0"
    BIND_PORT = 8080

    logging.basicConfig(
        level='DEBUG',
        format='[%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s:%(lineno)d]: %(message)s')

    logger.info("Starting aiohttp backend at %s:%s...", BIND_ADDR, BIND_PORT)
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

    component = Component(
        transports=BROKER_URI,
        realm=REALM,
    )
    component.start(loop=loop)

    # When not using run() we also must start logging ourselves.
    import txaio
    txaio.start_logging(level='info')

    app = web.Application(
        loop=loop)

    _ = WebApplication(app, component)

    web.run_app(app, host=BIND_ADDR, port=BIND_PORT)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

---

您可以全局实例化

ClientSession

对象

mySessionObject

（或将其放在Web应用程序的app对象上），然后实例化

ApplicationRunner

并调用

run（make=mySessionObject，start\u loop=False）

，然后使用Web路由处理程序中的会话对象发布事件。我们可能应该以它为例。@oberstet我已经尝试了你的建议，但是当我试图发布消息时，我得到了一个

TransportLost

异常。当我运行它时，Docker容器中运行的是默认的Crossabar映像，Autobahn | Python示例工作正常，因此它不应该是环境问题。@oberstet我想我已经找到了您引用的示例，但我无法运行它，由于从pip安装的autobahn | python没有autobahn.asyncio.component模块，因此这些组件尚未发布。它们刚刚被合并：应该是下一版本的一部分。无论如何，这个新API与您遇到的问题无关。

import asyncio
import logging

from aiohttp import web
from aiohttp.web_exceptions import HTTPOk, HTTPInternalServerError
from autobahn.asyncio.component import Component

# Setup logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class WebApplication(object):
    """
    A simple Web application that publishes an event every time the
    url "/" is visited.
    """

    count = 0

    def __init__(self, app, wamp_comp):
        self._app = app
        self._wamp = wamp_comp
        self._session = None  # "None" while we're disconnected from WAMP router

        # associate ourselves with WAMP session lifecycle
        self._wamp.on('join', self._initialize)
        self._wamp.on('leave', self._uninitialize)

        self._app.router.add_get('/', self._render_slash)

    def _initialize(self, session, details):
        logger.info("Connected to WAMP router (session: %s, details: %s)", session, details)
        self._session = session

    def _uninitialize(self, session, reason):
        logger.warning("Lost WAMP connection (session: %s, reason: %s)", session, reason)
        self._session = None

    async def _render_slash(self, request):
        if self._session is None:
            return HTTPInternalServerError(reason="No WAMP session")
        self.count += 1
        self._session.publish(u"com.myapp.request_served", self.count, count=self.count)
        return HTTPOk(text="Published to 'com.myapp.request_served'")


def main():
    REALM = "crossbardemo"
    BROKER_URI = "ws://wamp_broker:9091/ws"
    BIND_ADDR = "0.0.0.0"
    BIND_PORT = 8080

    logging.basicConfig(
        level='DEBUG',
        format='[%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s:%(lineno)d]: %(message)s')

    logger.info("Starting aiohttp backend at %s:%s...", BIND_ADDR, BIND_PORT)
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

    component = Component(
        transports=BROKER_URI,
        realm=REALM,
    )
    component.start(loop=loop)

    # When not using run() we also must start logging ourselves.
    import txaio
    txaio.start_logging(level='info')

    app = web.Application(
        loop=loop)

    _ = WebApplication(app, component)

    web.run_app(app, host=BIND_ADDR, port=BIND_PORT)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()