Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/2/python/306.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181

Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/9/ios/95.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Python 如何将pip命令的结果存储到Datafarme中_Python_Pandas_Dataframe_Pip_Jupyter Notebook - Fatal编程技术网

Python 如何将pip命令的结果存储到Datafarme中

Python 如何将pip命令的结果存储到Datafarme中,python,pandas,dataframe,pip,jupyter-notebook,Python,Pandas,Dataframe,Pip,Jupyter Notebook,为了获取已安装库的列表,我在Jupyter笔记本中运行以下命令: !pip list 我得到以下结果作为输出: Package Version ---------------------------------- --------- alabaster 0.7.12 altair 4.1.0 anaconda-client

为了获取已安装库的列表,我在Jupyter笔记本中运行以下命令:

!pip list
我得到以下结果作为输出:

Package                            Version
---------------------------------- ---------
alabaster                          0.7.12
altair                             4.1.0
anaconda-client                    1.7.2
anaconda-navigator                 1.9.7
anaconda-project                   0.8.3
asn1crypto                         0.24.0
astroid                            2.2.5
astropy                            3.2.1
atomicwrites                       1.3.0
attrs                              20.3.0
alabaster                          0.7.12
altair                             4.1.0
anaconda-client                    1.7.2
anaconda-navigator                 1.9.7
anaconda-project                   0.8.3
asn1crypto                         0.24.0
astroid                            2.2.5
astropy                            3.2.1
atomicwrites                       1.3.0
attrs                              20.3.0
Automat                            20.2.0
azureml                            0.2.7
Babel                              2.7.0
backcall                           0.1.0
backports.functools-lru-cache      1.5
backports.os                       0.1.1
backports.shutil-get-terminal-size 1.0.0
backports.tempfile                 1.0
backports.weakref                  1.0.post1
beautifulsoup4                     4.7.1
bitarray                           0.9.3
bkcharts                           0.2
bleach                             3.1.0
bokeh                              1.2.0
boto                               2.49.0
boto3                              1.14.61
botocore                           1.17.61
Bottleneck                         1.2.1
branca                             0.4.1
category-encoders                  2.2.2
certifi                            2019.6.16
cffi                               1.12.3
chardet                            3.0.4
Click                              7.0
click-spinner                      0.1.10
cloudpickle                        1.2.1
clyent                             1.2.2
colorama                           0.4.1
colorlog                           4.2.1
comtypes                           1.1.7
conda                              4.7.10
conda-build                        3.18.8
conda-package-handling             1.3.11
conda-verify                       3.4.2
configparser                       5.0.1
constantly                         15.1.0
contextlib2                        0.5.5
coverage                           5.3
coveralls                          2.1.2
cryptography                       2.7
cycler                             0.10.0
Cython                             0.29.14
cytoolz                            0.10.0
dacite                             1.5.1
dask                               2.1.0
decorator                          4.4.0
defusedxml                         0.6.0
distributed                        2.1.0
docopt                             0.6.2
docutils                           0.14
entrypoints                        0.3
et-xmlfile                         1.0.1
fastcache                          1.1.0
feature-engine                     0.6.1
filelock                           3.0.12
Flask                              1.1.1
flit-core                          2.3.0
folium                             0.11.0
furl                               2.1.0
future                             0.17.1
gensim                             3.8.3
genson                             1.2.2
gevent                             1.4.0
glob2                              0.7
greenlet                           0.4.15
h5py                               2.9.0
heapdict                           1.0.0
html5lib                           1.0.1
hyperlink                          20.0.1
hypothesis                         5.41.2
idna                               2.8
imageio                            2.5.0
imagesize                          1.1.0
imbalanced-learn                   0.7.0
importlib-metadata                 0.17
incremental                        17.5.0
ipykernel                          5.1.1
ipython                            7.6.1
ipython-genutils                   0.2.0
ipywidgets                         7.5.0
isort                              4.3.21
itsdangerous                       1.1.0
jdcal                              1.4.1
jedi                               0.13.3
Jinja2                             2.11.2
jmespath                           0.10.0
joblib                             0.13.2
json5                              0.8.4
jsonschema                         3.2.0
jupyter                            1.0.0
jupyter-client                     5.3.1
jupyter-console                    6.0.0
jupyter-core                       4.5.0
jupyterlab                         1.0.2
jupyterlab-server                  1.0.0
keyring                            18.0.0
kiwisolver                         1.1.0
lazy-object-proxy                  1.4.1
libarchive-c                       2.8
llvmlite                           0.29.0
locket                             0.2.0
lxml                               4.5.2
MarkupSafe                         1.1.1
matplotlib                         3.1.0
mccabe                             0.6.1
menuinst                           1.4.16
mistune                            0.8.4
mkl-fft                            1.0.12
mkl-random                         1.0.2
mkl-service                        2.0.2
mock                               3.0.5
more-itertools                     7.0.0
mpmath                             1.1.0
msgpack                            0.6.1
multipledispatch                   0.6.0
munch                              2.5.0
navigator-updater                  0.2.1
nbconvert                          5.6.1
nbformat                           4.4.0
networkx                           2.3
nibabel                            3.1.1
nltk                               3.4.4
nose                               1.3.7
notebook                           6.0.0
numba                              0.44.1
numexpr                            2.6.9
numpy                              1.19.2
numpydoc                           0.9.1
olefile                            0.46
openpyxl                           2.6.2
orderedmultidict                   1.0.1
packaging                          20.4
pandas                             1.1.3
pandocfilters                      1.4.2
parso                              0.5.0
partd                              1.0.0
path.py                            12.0.1
pathlib2                           2.3.4
patsy                              0.5.1
pep517                             0.8.2
pep8                               1.7.1
pickleshare                        0.7.5
Pillow                             6.1.0
pip                                20.2.4
pkginfo                            1.5.0.1
plotly                             4.9.0
pluggy                             0.12.0
ply                                3.11
pmdarima                           1.7.1
prometheus-client                  0.7.1
prompt-toolkit                     2.0.9
psutil                             5.6.3
psycopg2                           2.8.6
py                                 1.8.0
pycodestyle                        2.5.0
pycosat                            0.6.3
pycparser                          2.19
pycrypto                           2.6.1
pycurl                             7.43.0.3
pyflakes                           2.1.1
Pygments                           2.4.2
PyHamcrest                         2.0.2
pylint                             2.3.1
pyodbc                             4.0.26
pyOpenSSL                          19.0.0
pyparsing                          2.4.0
pyreadline                         2.1
pyrsistent                         0.14.11
PySocks                            1.7.0
pytest                             5.0.1
pytest-arraydiff                   0.3
pytest-astropy                     0.5.0
pytest-cov                         2.10.1
pytest-doctestplus                 0.3.0
pytest-openfiles                   0.3.2
pytest-remotedata                  0.3.1
python-dateutil                    2.8.0
pytoml                             0.1.21
pytz                               2019.1
PyWavelets                         1.0.3
pywin32                            223
pywinpty                           0.5.5
PyYAML                             5.3.1
pyzmq                              18.0.0
QtAwesome                          0.5.7
qtconsole                          4.5.1
QtPy                               1.8.0
requests                           2.22.0
requests-toolbelt                  0.9.1
retrying                           1.3.3
rope                               0.14.0
ruamel-yaml                        0.15.46
ruamel.yaml                        0.16.12
ruamel.yaml.clib                   0.2.2
s3transfer                         0.3.3
scikit-image                       0.15.0
scikit-learn                       0.23.2
scipy                              1.5.3
seaborn                            0.10.1
Send2Trash                         1.5.0
setuptools                         41.0.1
simplegeneric                      0.8.1
simplejson                         3.17.2
singledispatch                     3.4.0.3
six                                1.12.0
sklearn                            0.0
smart-open                         2.1.1
snowballstemmer                    1.9.0
sortedcollections                  1.1.2
sortedcontainers                   2.1.0
soupsieve                          1.8
Sphinx                             2.1.2
sphinxcontrib-applehelp            1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-devhelp              1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp             1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-jsmath               1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-qthelp               1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml      1.1.3
sphinxcontrib-websupport           1.1.2
spyder                             3.3.6
spyder-kernels                     0.5.1
SQLAlchemy                         1.3.5
statsmodels                        0.11.1
stumpy                             1.5.0
sympy                              1.4
tables                             3.5.2
tabpy                              2.3.1
tabulate                           0.8.7
tblib                              1.4.0
terminado                          0.8.2
testpath                           0.4.2
textblob                           0.15.3
threadpoolctl                      2.1.0
toml                               0.10.1
toolz                              0.10.0
tornado                            6.0.3
tqdm                               4.32.1
traitlets                          4.3.2
Twisted                            20.3.0
unicodecsv                         0.14.1
urllib3                            1.24.2
validators                         0.16.0
wcwidth                            0.1.7
webencodings                       0.5.1
Werkzeug                           0.15.4
wheel                              0.33.4
widgetsnbextension                 3.5.0
win-inet-pton                      1.1.0
win-unicode-console                0.5
wincertstore                       0.2
wrapt                              1.11.2
xlrd                               1.2.0
XlsxWriter                         1.1.8
xlwings                            0.15.8
xlwt                               1.3.0
zict                               1.0.0
zipp                               0.5.1
zope.interface                     5.2.0
如何将此结果存储到数据框中?只需复制数据并粘贴到两个列表中就可以了,但是有没有基于代码的替代方法来实现这一点呢?简而言之,如何将pip命令的结果存储到数据帧中


注:我提到了,但没有任何帮助。

我们可以使用
os
模块创建pip列表,然后我们使用
pandas.read\u csv
\S+
作为分隔符,将pip列表读取到数据框中:

导入操作系统
作为pd进口熊猫
#创建pip列表
操作系统('pip list>pip_list.txt')
#将内容读入文档
df=pd.read\u csv('pip\u list.txt',sep=r'\s+',skiprows=[1])
#清理
删除('pip_list.txt')

您可以使用
子流程
在内存中获取结果,而不是创建新文件

import subprocess
from io import StringIO
command = "pip list"
process = subprocess.Popen(command.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output, error = process.communicate()
pd.read_csv(StringIO(output.decode("utf-8")),  sep=r"\s*", skiprows=[1])

酷!I/O流重定向也适用于windows吗?我想是的,我认为操作系统模块考虑了操作系统。对于具有
os.path.join的路径也一样。
import subprocess
from io import StringIO
command = "pip list"
process = subprocess.Popen(command.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output, error = process.communicate()
pd.read_csv(StringIO(output.decode("utf-8")),  sep=r"\s*", skiprows=[1])