Python 尝试使用PyPy v7.3.1安装Numpy时，围绕构建控制盘的错误

我已经研究了一段时间，到处寻找答案，但我仍然没有解决办法

我正在尝试在Windows上通过Pip安装带有PyPy的numpy。 在确保Pip、升级Wheel、Setuptools、Pip并运行命令pip3 install numpy之后，我遇到了一个很长的错误，它似乎试图使用各种编译器来安装numpy，但失败了。它抛出了一个错误：

    C:\Users\kadth>pip3 install numpy
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.19.2.zip (7.3 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\pypy3.exe' 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpic_f4ajo'
         cwd: C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy
    Complete output (190 lines):
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
    Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
    Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
    Cythonizing sources
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    customize MSVCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blis_info:
      libraries blis not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
    get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
    customize GnuFCompiler
    Could not locate executable g77
    Could not locate executable f77
    customize IntelVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable ifort
    Could not locate executable ifl
    customize AbsoftFCompiler
    Could not locate executable f90
    customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable DF
    customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efl
    customize Gnu95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable gfortran
    Could not locate executable f95
    customize G95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable g95
    customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
    customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efort
    Could not locate executable efc
    customize PGroupFlangCompiler
    Could not locate executable flang
    don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    accelerate_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    lapack_opt_info:
    lapack_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_clapack_info:
      libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    flame_info:
      libraries flame not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
      FOUND:
        language = c

    running dist_info
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    creating build
    creating build\src.win32-3.6
    creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy
    creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy\distutils
    building library "npymath" sources
    Running from numpy source directory.
    setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
      run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
    C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
        Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
        A better performance should be easily gained by switching
        Blas library.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
    C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
    c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.1 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\pypy3.exe' 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpic_f4ajo' Check the logs for full command output.

C:\Users\kadth>pip3安装numpy
默认为用户安装，因为普通站点包不可写
收集钱币
使用缓存的numpy-1.19.2.zip（7.3MB）
正在安装生成依赖项。。。完成
获取构建轮子的需求。。。完成
正在准备控制盘元数据。。。错误
错误：命令出错，退出状态为1:
命令：“c:\programdata\chocolate\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\pypypy3.exe”c:\programdata\chocolate\lib\pypypy3\tools\pypypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\site packages\pip\\供应商\pep517\\进程中。py“为构建车轮准备元数据”c:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpic\f4ajo”
cwd:C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy
完整输出（190行）：
处理numpy/random\\ u bounded\ u integers.pxd.in
处理numpy/random\bit\u generator.pyx
正在处理numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
处理numpy/random\\ u bounded\ u integers.pyx.in
处理numpy/random\\ u common.pyx
处理numpy/random\\ u generator.pyx
处理numpy/随机\\u mt19937.pyx
处理numpy/random\\u pcg64.pyx
处理numpy/random\\u philox.pyx
处理numpy/random\\ u sfc64.pyx
环化源
blas_opt_信息：
blas_mkl_信息：
自定义MSVCCompiler
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库mkl\u rt
无法使用的
blis_信息：
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库BLI
无法使用的
openblas_信息：
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Choocate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库openblas
get_default_fcompiler:匹配类型：“['gnu'、'intelv'、'absoft'、'compaqv'、'intelev'、'gnu95'、'g95'、'intelvem'、'intelem'、'flang']”
定制gnuff编译器
找不到可执行文件g77
找不到可执行文件f77
自定义IntelVisualF编译器
找不到可执行ifort
找不到可执行ifl
定制绝对FTFCompiler
找不到可执行文件f90
自定义CompaqVisualCompiler
找不到可执行文件DF
自定义IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
找不到可执行efl
定制GNU95F编译器
找不到可执行文件gfortran
找不到可执行文件f95
定制G95FCompiler
找不到可执行文件g95
自定义Intelem64VisualCompiler
自定义Intelem64TF编译器
找不到可执行文件efort
找不到可执行efc
自定义PGroupFlangCompiler
找不到可执行法兰
不知道如何在“nt”平台上编译Fortran代码
无法使用的
atlas_3_10_blas_线程信息：
设置PTATLAS=ATLAS
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库
无法使用的
atlas_3_10_blas_信息：
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库satlas
无法使用的
atlas_blas_线程信息：
设置PTATLAS=ATLAS
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库ptf77blas、ptcblas、atlas
无法使用的
atlas_blas_信息：
在['C:\\'、'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库f77blas、cblas、atlas
无法使用的
加速信息：
无法使用的
blas_信息：
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库blas
无法使用的
blas\U src\U信息：
无法使用的
无法使用的
“numpy\\distutils”中不存在路径：“site.cfg”
lapack_opt_信息：
lapack_mkl_信息：
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库mkl\u rt
无法使用的
openblas_lapack_信息：
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Choocate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库openblas
无法使用的
openblas_clapack_信息：
库openblas，在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到lapack
无法使用的
火焰信息：
在['C:\\'，'C:\\programdata\\Chocolate\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs'中找不到库
无法使用的
atlas_3_10_线程信息：
设置PTATLAS=ATLAS
在C中找不到库lapack_atlas:\
库tatlas，在C中找不到tatlas:\
在c:\programdata\Chocolate\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs中找不到库lapack\u atlas
库tatlas，在c:\programdata\Chocolate\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs中找不到tatlas
无法使用的
atlas_3_10_信息：
在C中找不到库lapack_atlas:\
库satlas，在C中找不到satlas:\
在c:\programdata\Chocolate\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs中找不到库lapack\u atlas
库satlas，在c:\programdata\Chocolate\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs中找不到satlas
无法使用的
atlas_线程_信息：
设置PTATLAS=ATLAS
在C中找不到库lapack_atlas:\
在C中找不到库ptf77blas、ptcblas、atlas：\
在c:\programdata\Chocolate\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1中找不到库lapack_atlas-