Python TypeError:Parse（）参数1必须是字符串或只读缓冲区，而不是元组

我正在尝试使用python中的Flask Ask扩展为Alexa技能创建一个web服务。此web服务允许用户查询本地MySQL数据库，以查找停车信息并进行停车预订

我一直在跟着导游

我正在使用以下python扩展：flask、flask\u ask、MySQL

以下是我的web服务的代码：

'''This is a Web Service for the Logan Parking skill'''
author__ = '*****'

import logging
from flaskext.mysql import MySQL
from flask import Flask, render_template
from flask_ask import Ask, statement, question

mysql = MySQL()

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(__name__)
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_USER'] = '*****'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] = '*****'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_DB'] = '*****'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_HOST'] = '*****'
mysql.init_app(app)

ask = Ask(app, "/")

logging.getLogger("flask_ask").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

#on launch of the parking skill, alexa tells the user "Welcome to the prototype Parking skill!"
@ask.launch
def launch():
    welcome_message = 'Welcome to the prototype Parking Skill ! What can I do for you ?'
    return question(welcome_message) \
        .standard_card(title='Parking', 
                       text='Welcome to the prototype Parking Skill ! ',
                       large_image_url='IMG')

#logic for the AvailableParking intent, which at this point tells the user which garages are closed/opened
@ask.intent('AvailableParking')
def available(occupancy):
    #converts the inputted occupancy variable into all caps, to match the DB schema
    occupancy = occupancy.upper()

    #creates cursor variable that connects to DB
    cursor = mysql.connect().cursor()

    #connects to db and executes SQL query that displays all garages where the OCCUPANCY field matches the users slot input (OPEN OR CLOSED)
    cursor.execute("SELECT GARAGE_NAME FROM GARAGES WHERE OCCUPANCY = %s", (occupancy,))

    #stores all result rows from the query in the data variable
    data = cursor.fetchall()
    return statement(data)

#opens a server on localhost5000
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True, port=5000)

下面是错误消息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2309, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2295, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1741, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2292, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1815, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1718, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1813, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1799, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask_ask/core.py", line 767, in _flask_view_func
    result = self._map_intent_to_view_func(self.request.intent)()
  File "/home/ngrok/ngrok/dbcon9", line 46, in available
    return statement(data)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask_ask/models.py", line 188, in __init__
    super(statement, self).__init__(speech)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask_ask/models.py", line 51, in __init__
    'outputSpeech': _output_speech(speech)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask_ask/models.py", line 402, in _output_speech
    xmldoc = ElementTree.fromstring(speech)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/etree/ElementTree.py", line 1311, in XML
    parser.feed(text)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/etree/ElementTree.py", line 1651, in feed
    self._parser.Parse(data, 0)
TypeError: Parse() argument 1 must be string or read-only buffer, not tuple
{"context": {"System": {"apiAccessToken": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjEifQ.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.J6mfOthVmALtgGPeYJLKSyq0EtrohslTxIWgB4g-jMTD5WHOlI869QWz7VRORHrGiLYJSM6kh980z-kTQ_LPLmPeLiQZrFKnMgMAnhKbJooa0xlsh_R4ILUb4Rgur-PHN1IX5SWBP1kfy0oEU95YtYcXJ0KlFD1O8zl9hZGxkL61-_1CuU9l8HGBVhkrO544PdgirSqmpfc7o1NMzEgkAfKmQRC-MpSe02KaWlNTj_ryzwQLYCLPFs39iOYWJzot56Fz3YrNhftIbCnG5c36I86nd0j8T1N0rTKyELg0mgs28wQmJSdQiPOLbhzFFcBtT6-7le7iUhG4bI1UBfHI0A", "apiEndpoint": "https://api.amazonalexa.com", "application": {"applicationId": "amzn1.ask.skill.f645ba81-6f3d-46e6-8035-2510ea8983db"}, "device": {"deviceId": "amzn1.ask.device.AHEG7OCDK7MS6GEZHXMISRQWFCMNKJULGNMFNGRTYVHY4XVLJEVS4YLQFJ5EH5QGF2DEXA5UV24S2G4RMSKXXZGV6ED64FKIZJGUT2YDUFVYO5KUFKHCCS5OYGOL275E5B4FEMWNNUEP3RLOHCE74TU7KH6A", "supportedInterfaces": {}}, "user": {"userId": "amzn1.ask.account.AH4OQYIPRCSQTFZGZHZEQHZBSTHH25UA62624V5Y7CY7BK6CYOQZ7I7PLWK4O74DZUK4A2L42ZPR4PWYEFRHW662TOVUD3PBOW4RLQJ3EHZUZYSO36VC46C3EWGOVODYUISV73OETGRBDRASF744H7TW2GJX3ME7I2YSFBAS63NQAF73BUBGRTRINYCKH3GOZ6YV3UKKQ3LY2QI"}}}, "request": {"error": {"message": "An exception occurred while dispatching the request to the skill.", "type": "INVALID_RESPONSE"}, "locale": "en-US", "reason": "ERROR", "requestId": "amzn1.echo-api.request.864a9333-cee5-409a-abbe-9bda1cbed895", "timestamp": "2018-07-02T17:43:45Z", "type": "SessionEndedRequest"}, "session": {"application": {"applicationId": "amzn1.ask.skill.f645ba81-6f3d-46e6-8035-2510ea8983db"}, "new": false, "sessionId": "amzn1.echo-api.session.462ff667-b8cf-4ede-b838-4834c767e66e", "user": {"userId": "amzn1.ask.account.AH4OQYIPRCSQTFZGZHZEQHZBSTHH25UA62624V5Y7CY7BK6CYOQZ7I7PLWK4O74DZUK4A2L42ZPR4PWYEFRHW662TOVUD3PBOW4RLQJ3EHZUZYSO36VC46C3EWGOVODYUISV73OETGRBDRASF744H7TW2GJX3ME7I2YSFBAS63NQAF73BUBGRTRINYCKH3GOZ6YV3UKKQ3LY2QI"}}, "version": "1.0"}
{}
127.0.0.1 - - [02/Jul/2018 17:43:45] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 -

特别是，这两行用于将查询结果返回给Alexa

 #stores all result rows from the query in the data variable
    data = cursor.fetchall()
    return statement(data)

我查看了其他问题，发现cursor.fetchall（）以元组形式返回查询结果

---

有人知道如何将查询结果转换为字符串，以便将查询结果返回给Alexa吗？

请尝试打印

数据。如果
data
是一个单例（一个包含一个元素的元组），那么您可以简单地使用
data=data[0]
，然后使用
返回语句（data）
。如果没有，您可能只想使用
cursor.fetchone（）
来保证返回一个单例。
使用“data=cursor.fetchone”并设置“data=data[0]”有效！Alexa成功地说出了一个查询结果。当设置为equal cursor.catchall时，数据变量不是一个单例变量，因此是否仍然可以返回查询的所有结果？（由于使用“curser.fetchone”只返回一个结果）您可能希望使用
for
循环遍历
cursor.fetchall（）
的元素，并一次向Alexa提供一个字符串。那可行吗？是的，那正是我想要的！我该怎么做呢？可能类似于
data=cursor.fetchall
for row in data:return语句（data）
您的
for row in data:return语句（data）
将无法工作，因为在第一次迭代之后，您的函数将终止，因为它已经返回了某些内容（具体地说，cursor.fetchall（）[0]）。您可能需要查看文档以了解如何一次向Alexa提供一个字符串，因为我对该库不太熟悉。