Python 在Mac OS X Mountain Lion上安装gmpy

如果没有警告，我无法在OS X Mountain Lion上安装gmpy（1或2）。我尝试了

pip

，我尝试了编译，我安装了gcc4.2.1，并尝试了用i386-arch编译gmp（尽管我的Mac是64位的），但它们都不工作

问题是，我可以在没有警告的情况下使用Python3+设置gmpy，但不能使用Python2.7

当我使用以下命令时，我得到的详细信息：

gmpy2的python setup.py安装是：

running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'gmpy2' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/src
gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -DWITHMPFR=1 -DWITHMPC=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/gmpy2.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/src/gmpy2.o
In file included from src/gmpy2.c:455:
src/mpz_pylong.c: In function ‘mpn_sizebits’:
src/mpz_pylong.c:55: warning: right shift count >= width of type
src/mpz_pylong.c:55: warning: right shift count >= width of type
creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7
gcc-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/src/gmpy2.o -lgmp -lmpfr -lmpc -o build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/gmpy2.so
ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/local/lib/libgmp.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xcf 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 1 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (i386): /usr/local/lib/libgmp.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/local/lib/libmpfr.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xcf 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 1 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (i386): /usr/local/lib/libmpfr.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/local/lib/libmpc.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xcf 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 1 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (i386): /usr/local/lib/libmpc.dylib
running install_lib
copying build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/gmpy2.so -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages
running install_egg_info
Writing /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gmpy2-2.0.0b4-py2.7.egg-info

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IIRC，此错误是因为python作为32位应用程序运行，但试图将gmpy编译为64位扩展。见本期报告：

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我已经经历过多次了。没有解决问题。即使在运行“arch-x86_64 python setup.py安装”时，我也会收到相同的警告！我发现编译器参数包括i386和x86_64这两种可能的体系结构。我认为它应该只列出一个。但是我没有Mac做任何测试。如果你有时间，我想测试一下你的想法。你能看看吗？让我们在那里排除故障，我会更新我的答案。