Python 编写一个类修饰符，将修饰符应用于所有方法

我正在尝试编写一个类装饰器，将装饰器应用于所有类的方法：

import inspect


def decorate_func(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        print "before"
        ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
        print "after"
        return ret
    for attr in "__module__", "__name__", "__doc__":
        setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(func, attr))
    return wrapper


def decorate_class(cls):
    for name, meth in inspect.getmembers(cls, inspect.ismethod):
        setattr(cls, name, decorate_func(meth))
    return cls


@decorate_class
class MyClass(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 10
        print "__init__"

    def foo(self):
        print self.a

    @staticmethod
    def baz():
        print "baz"

    @classmethod
    def bar(cls):
        print "bar"


obj = MyClass()
obj.foo()
obj.baz()
MyClass.baz()
obj.bar()
MyClass.bar()

它几乎可以工作，但是

@classmethod

S需要特殊处理：

$ python test.py
before
__init__
after
before
10
after
baz
baz
before
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 44, in <module>
    obj.bar()
  File "test.py", line 7, in wrapper
    ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
TypeError: bar() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)

inspect.isclass（meth.im_self）

应该告诉您

meth

是否是类方法：

def decorate_class(cls):
    for name, meth in inspect.getmembers(cls, inspect.ismethod):
        if inspect.isclass(meth.im_self):
          print '%s is a class method' % name
          # TODO
        ...
    return cls

（评论太长）

我冒昧地添加了一个功能，可以指定应该在解决方案中修饰哪些方法：

def class_decorator(*method_names):

    def wrapper(cls):

        for name, meth in inspect.getmembers(cls):
            if name in method_names or len(method_names) == 0:
                if inspect.ismethod(meth):
                    if inspect.isclass(meth.im_self):
                        # meth is a classmethod
                        setattr(cls, name, VerifyTokenMethod(meth))
                    else:
                        # meth is a regular method
                        setattr(cls, name, VerifyTokenMethod(meth))
                elif inspect.isfunction(meth):
                    # meth is a staticmethod
                    setattr(cls, name, VerifyTokenMethod(meth))

        return cls

    return wrapper

import inspect
import types
import networkx as nx


def override_methods(cls):
    for name, meth in inspect.getmembers(cls):
        if name in cls.methods_to_override:
            setattr(cls, name, cls.DecorateMethod(meth))
    return cls


@override_methods
class DiGraph(nx.DiGraph):

    methods_to_override = ("add_node", "remove_edge", "add_edge")

    class DecorateMethod:

        def __init__(self, func):
            self.func = func

        def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                ret = self.func(obj, *args, **kwargs)
                obj._dirty = True  # This is the attribute I want to update
                return ret
            return wrapper

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self._dirty = True

用法：

@class_decorator('some_method')
class Foo(object):

    def some_method(self):
        print 'I am decorated'

    def another_method(self):
        print 'I am NOT decorated'

---

上述答案并不直接适用于python3。根据其他重要的答案，我能够提出以下解决方案：

def class_decorator(*method_names):

    def wrapper(cls):

        for name, meth in inspect.getmembers(cls):
            if name in method_names or len(method_names) == 0:
                if inspect.ismethod(meth):
                    if inspect.isclass(meth.im_self):
                        # meth is a classmethod
                        setattr(cls, name, VerifyTokenMethod(meth))
                    else:
                        # meth is a regular method
                        setattr(cls, name, VerifyTokenMethod(meth))
                elif inspect.isfunction(meth):
                    # meth is a staticmethod
                    setattr(cls, name, VerifyTokenMethod(meth))

        return cls

    return wrapper

import inspect
import types
import networkx as nx


def override_methods(cls):
    for name, meth in inspect.getmembers(cls):
        if name in cls.methods_to_override:
            setattr(cls, name, cls.DecorateMethod(meth))
    return cls


@override_methods
class DiGraph(nx.DiGraph):

    methods_to_override = ("add_node", "remove_edge", "add_edge")

    class DecorateMethod:

        def __init__(self, func):
            self.func = func

        def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                ret = self.func(obj, *args, **kwargs)
                obj._dirty = True  # This is the attribute I want to update
                return ret
            return wrapper

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self._dirty = True

---

现在，只要调用元组

methods\u to\u override

中的方法，就会设置脏标志。当然，其他任何东西也可以放在那里。不必在需要重写其方法的类中包含

DecorateMethod

类。但是，由于

decorateMethod

使用类的特定属性，因此我更喜欢创建类属性

它成功了，谢谢！我用完整的解决方案更新了我的问题。您的DecoratedClassMethod和DecoratedMethod类完全相同。请编辑以放置正确的解决方案。它们是不同的：DecoratedMethod传递对象实例，而DecoratedClassMethod不传递。它们非常相似，必须能够将它们组合起来以避免重复。按照self.func（cls或obj，*args，**kwargs）的思路思考。我知道这是不一样的，但是一个简单的

if

语句和正确的测试将最终避免您使用这两个几乎相同的类。