Python 使用Tensorflow数据集时，如何在decode_csv中声明分类列？

我正在尝试使用Tensorflow数据集API从csv文件中读取列

我首先列出我列的名称以及我有多少列：

numerical_feature_names = ["N1", "N2"]
categorical_feature_names = ["C3", "C4", "C5"]
amount_of_columns_csv = 5

然后声明我的列类型：

feature_columns = [tf.feature_column.numeric_column(k) for k in numerical_feature_names]

for k in categorical_feature_names:
    current_categorical_column = tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_hash_bucket(
         key=k, 
         hash_bucket_size=40)

feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.indicator_column(current_categorical_column))

最后是我的输入函数：

def my_input_fn(file_path, perform_shuffle=False, repeat_count=1):
   def  decode_csv(line):
       parsed_line = tf.decode_csv(line, [[0.]]*amount_of_columns_csv, field_delim=';', na_value='-1')
       d = dict(zip(feature_names, parsed_line)), label
       return d

   dataset = (tf.data.TextLineDataset(file_path) # Read text file
       .skip(1) # Skip header row
       .map(decode_csv)) # Transform each elem by applying decode_csv fn
   if perform_shuffle:
       # Randomizes input using a window of 512 elements (read into memory)
       dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=BATCH_SIZE)
   dataset = dataset.repeat(repeat_count) # Repeats dataset this # times
   dataset = dataset.batch(BATCH_SIZE)  # Batch size to use
   iterator = dataset.make_one_shot_iterator()
   batch_features, batch_labels = iterator.get_next()
   return batch_features, batch_labels

如何在

decode\u csv

调用中声明我的

record\u defaults

参数？ 目前，我只捕获带有

[[0.]]

---

如果我有上千个混合了数字和分类列的列，我如何避免在decode_csv函数中手动声明结构？

我首先将其加载到panda数据帧中，而不是尝试直接在Tensorflow中加载csv，迭代列dtype并设置我的类型数组，以便在Tensorflow输入函数中重用它，代码如下：

CSV_COLUMN_NAMES = pd.read_csv(FILE_TRAIN, nrows=1).columns.tolist()
train = pd.read_csv(FILE_TRAIN, names=CSV_COLUMN_NAMES, header=0)
train_x, train_y = train, train.pop('labels')

test = pd.read_csv(FILE_TEST, names=CSV_COLUMN_NAMES, header=0)
test_x, test_y = test, test.pop('labels')

# iterate over the columns type to create my column array
for column in train.columns:
    print (train[column].dtype)
    if(train[column].dtype == np.float64 or train[column].dtype == np.int64):
        numerical_feature_names.append(column)
    else:
        categorical_feature_names.append(column)

feature_columns = [tf.feature_column.numeric_column(k) for k in numerical_feature_names]

# here an example of how you could process categorical columns
for k in categorical_feature_names:
    current_bucket = train[k].nunique()
    if current_bucket>10:
        feature_columns.append(
            tf.feature_column.indicator_column(
                tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_vocabulary_list(key=k, vocabulary_list=train[k].unique())
            )
        )
    else:
        feature_columns.append(
            tf.feature_column.indicator_column(
                tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_hash_bucket(key=k, hash_bucket_size=current_bucket)
            )
        )

最后是输入函数

# input_fn for training, convertion of dataframe to dataset
def train_input_fn(features, labels, batch_size, repeat_count):
    dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((dict(features), labels))
    dataset = dataset.shuffle(256).repeat(repeat_count).batch(batch_size)
    return dataset

---

tf.data.experimental.make_csv_数据集将为您完成这项工作。当涉及到预测时，将把您从CSV带到tf.feature_列

。您需要在之前执行转换吗？示例：dataset:{'age'：int，'country'：str}，我按照您的建议对train和eval进行转换，但在预测方面，我们可能需要将数据转换为我训练过的相同格式，对吗？