Python django应用程序的settings.py文件中的这段代码有什么问题?
我使用的是Django1.4和Python2.6,我的操作系统是Ubuntu11.10。我正在使用以下目录创建Django应用程序: 项目目录:/var/dj/oneliners/ 应用程序目录:/var/dj/onelines/oneline/ 现在我想为样式表提供静态目录,所以我配置了Python django应用程序的settings.py文件中的这段代码有什么问题?,python,django,ubuntu,Python,Django,Ubuntu,我使用的是Django1.4和Python2.6,我的操作系统是Ubuntu11.10。我正在使用以下目录创建Django应用程序: 项目目录:/var/dj/oneliners/ 应用程序目录:/var/dj/onelines/oneline/ 现在我想为样式表提供静态目录,所以我配置了settings.py,如下所示: MEDIA_ROOT = '/var/dj/oneliners/media/' MEDIA_URL = '/media/' STATIC_ROOT = '/var/dj
settings.py
,如下所示:
MEDIA_ROOT = '/var/dj/oneliners/media/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/dj/oneliners/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/STATIC/'
当我转到index.html时,我无法将CSS包含在index.html
模板中http://127.0.0.1:8000/oneline/
。我做错了什么
您好,提前感谢,这是我的整个settings.py文件:
# Django settings for oneliners project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'db_oneliner', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': 'root', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': 'admin@ubc7', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same
# timezone as the operating system.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
import os.path
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "media")
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "static")
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
"/var/dj/oneliners/static"
)
#ANONYMOUS_USER_ID = -1
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '6h5dvw*-^hb=l*2v@sn15r36fy&+mhv_+@#f=4az$-!()4hip_'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'oneliners.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'oneliners.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
"/var/dj/oneliners/mytemplates",
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
'oneline',
'registration',
'userena',
'guardian',
'easy_thumbnails',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
ANONYMOUS_USER_ID = -1
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'userena.backends.UserenaAuthenticationBackend',
'guardian.backends.ObjectPermissionBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'oneline.MyProfile'
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.dummy.EmailBackend'
将此添加到您的urlpatterns中,它对我有效
(r'^css/(?P.*)'、'django.views.static.service'、{'document_root':'/xxx/WebRoot/css'}),
在开发过程中,您必须在
URL.py
中向URL添加特定的URL模式
Django文档详细讨论了这一点
请注意,您应该在生产中禁用此url。因此,仅在开发中启用URL模式,例如:
if settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns += patterns('',
(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': settings.STATICFILES_DIRS[0], 'show_indexes': True}),
)
if settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns+=模式(“”,
(r'^static/(?P.*)$,'django.views.static.service',
{'document_root':settings.STATICFILES_DIRS[0],'show_index':True}),
)
假设第一个目录是包含CSS(和其他静态文件)的目录
在生产中,建议不要通过Django提供静态文件;通过Apache或更高版本执行此操作。通常,如果设置为,则无需指定。调试:
及其下面的行:w/staticfiles
已安装,并在调试模式下运行服务器
您需要做的是让STATICFILES\u FINDERS
查找css文件。对于您在settings.py
中定义的两个:FileSystemFinder
在STATICFILES\u dirs
中搜索目录,AppDirectoriesFinder
在已安装的应用中搜索css
因此,将该文件复制到
/var/dj/oneliners/static
或一些安装的应用程序/static
中即可。请注意,在开始向STATIC\u ROOT
收集静态数据之前,您只需离开STATIC\u ROOT='
,并且,STATIC\u ROOT
应该不同于STATICFILES\u dirs
中定义的dir(可以包含)因为它们在逻辑上是不同的。你能添加你的全部设置吗。pyHello已经将os.path添加到media root中的my settings.py请告诉我是否有任何错误是的,这是解决方案的一部分,但我认为他的设置需要更多修改,如-----------------STATIC\u URL=os.path.join(SITE\u URL,'STATIC/'))
MEDIA\u ROOT=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(文件),“MEDIA”)@jeevank您可以将任何您想要的内容作为document\u ROOT
,但是我建议使用settings.STATICFILES\u DIRS[0]
以便以后可以使用collectstatic
管理命令。别忘了将正确答案标记为正确:)