R MATLAB绘图函数类似于Lattice软件包中的xyplot（）

我想知道是否有类似于R中lattice包中的

xyplot（）

函数的函数。我想在不同的图表中绘制按子组分类的观察组

例如，如果我有以下数据帧：

d <- data.frame(ID=paste0("id",1:40),
       Group=paste0("group",rep(1:4,10)),
       Subgroup=paste0("subgroup",c(rep(c("A","B","B"),13),"A")),
       ValueX=rnorm(40),
       ValueY=rnorm(40))

在MATLAB中，我将

d

定义为一个数据集，并使用

sbiotrellis

函数绘制以下内容：

sbiotrellis(d,'Group','ValueX','ValueY')

但是，这些小组没有得到考虑。有什么想法吗？

R:

write.table(d, file = "myfile.csv", sep = ",", row.names = FALSE)

Matlab:

write.table(d, file = "myfile.csv", sep = ",", row.names = FALSE)

操作系统

lsb_release -i -r

     Distributor ID:    RedHatEnterpriseServer
     Release:   6.5

Matlab版本与发布

version -date

% ans =
%
% September 15, 2014

version -release

% ans =
%
% 2014b

version -java

%ans =
%
%Java 1.7.0_11-b21 with Oracle Corporation Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM mixed mode

资料

根据子组变量将数据分组

target = 'subgroupA';
vi = find(cellfun('length', regexp(ds.Subgroup, target)) == 1);
data1 = ds(vi, :);

target = 'subgroupB';
vi = find(cellfun('length', regexp(ds.Subgroup, target)) == 1);
data2 = ds(vi, :);

绘制网格图。使用

按住

在一个图形上绘制多个图层

t1 = sbiotrellis(data1, 'Group', 'ValueX', 'ValueY', 'LineStyle', 'none', 'Marker', 'o', 'MarkerEdgeColor', [1,0,0], 'MarkerSize', 4, 'MarkerFaceColor', [1,0,0]);
hold on
t2 = sbiotrellis(data2, 'Group', 'ValueX', 'ValueY', 'LineStyle', 'none', 'Marker', 'o', 'MarkerEdgeColor', [0,0,1], 'MarkerSize', 4, 'MarkerFaceColor', [0,0,1]);

t2.labelx = 'X';
t2.labely = 'Y';
t2.plottitle = 'My Trellis Plot';

绘制到这一点：

捕获gcf，它为当前图形的父图形提供句柄

bx = gcf

%   bx = 
% 
%   Figure (SimBiologyTrellisPlot) with properties:
% 
%       Number: 2
%         Name: ''
%        Color: [0.9400 0.9400 0.9400]
%     Position: [415 124 518 384]
%        Units: 'pixels'
% 
%   Show all properties

使用父句柄，获取其子对象的属性

bx1 = bx.Children  

%   bx1 = 
% 
%   6x1 graphics array:
% 
%   Axes      (Group "group4")
%   Axes      (Group "group3")
%   Axes      (Group "group1")
%   Legend    (ValueY, ValueY)
%   Axes      (Group "group2")
%   Axes      (BackgroundAxes)

现在，您可以看到bx句柄有6个子对象（5个轴和1个图例）。儿童的属性可以按如下方式操作

要获取每个子级的参数列表，请执行以下操作

get(bx1(1))
%                        ALim: [0 1]
%                    ALimMode: 'auto'
%      ActivePositionProperty: 'position'
%           AmbientLightColor: [1 1 1]
%                BeingDeleted: 'off'
%                         Box: 'on'
%                    BoxStyle: 'back'
%                  BusyAction: 'queue'
%               ButtonDownFcn: {3x1 cell}
%                        CLim: [0 1]
%                    CLimMode: 'auto'
%              CameraPosition: [0.1359 0.0838 17.3205]
%          CameraPositionMode: 'auto'
%                CameraTarget: [0.1359 0.0838 0]
%            CameraTargetMode: 'auto'
%              CameraUpVector: [0 1 0]
%          CameraUpVectorMode: 'auto'
%             CameraViewAngle: 6.6086
%         CameraViewAngleMode: 'auto'
%                    Children: [2x1 Line]
%                    Clipping: 'on'
%               ClippingStyle: '3dbox'
%                       Color: [1 1 1]
%                  ColorOrder: [7x3 double]
%             ColorOrderIndex: 3
%                   CreateFcn: ''
%                CurrentPoint: [2x3 double]
%             DataAspectRatio: [2.2045 2.2974 1]
%         DataAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
%                   DeleteFcn: ''
%                   FontAngle: 'normal'
%                    FontName: 'Helvetica'
%                    FontSize: 8
%               FontSmoothing: 'on'
%                   FontUnits: 'points'
%                  FontWeight: 'normal'
%                   GridAlpha: 0.1500
%               GridAlphaMode: 'auto'
%                   GridColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%               GridColorMode: 'auto'
%               GridLineStyle: '-'
%            HandleVisibility: 'on'
%                     HitTest: 'on'
%               Interruptible: 'on'
%     LabelFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
%                       Layer: 'bottom'
%              LineStyleOrder: '-'
%         LineStyleOrderIndex: 1
%                   LineWidth: 0.5000
%              MinorGridAlpha: 0.2500
%          MinorGridAlphaMode: 'auto'
%              MinorGridColor: [0.1000 0.1000 0.1000]
%          MinorGridLineStyle: ':'
%                    NextPlot: 'replace'
%               OuterPosition: [172.4400 6.7600 289.2000 211.0400]
%                      Parent: [1x1 Figure]
%               PickableParts: 'visible'
%          PlotBoxAspectRatio: [1 0.8046 0.8046]
%      PlotBoxAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
%                    Position: [239 49 174 140]
%                  Projection: 'orthographic'
%                    Selected: 'off'
%          SelectionHighlight: 'on'
%                  SortMethod: 'childorder'
%                         Tag: ''
%                     TickDir: 'in'
%                 TickDirMode: 'auto'
%        TickLabelInterpreter: 'tex'
%                  TickLength: [0.0100 0.0250]
%                  TightInset: [0 1.4852e-06 0 0]
%                       Title: [1x1 Text]
%     TitleFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
%             TitleFontWeight: 'bold'
%                        Type: 'axes'
%               UIContextMenu: []
%                       Units: 'pixels'
%                    UserData: []
%                        View: [0 90]
%                     Visible: 'on'
%               XAxisLocation: 'bottom'
%                      XColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  XColorMode: 'auto'
%                        XDir: 'normal'
%                       XGrid: 'off'
%                      XLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        XLim: [-2.0686 2.3405]
%                    XLimMode: 'manual'
%                  XMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  XMinorTick: 'off'
%                      XScale: 'linear'
%                       XTick: [-2 -1 0 1 2]
%                  XTickLabel: ''
%              XTickLabelMode: 'manual'
%          XTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   XTickMode: 'auto'
%               YAxisLocation: 'left'
%                      YColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  YColorMode: 'auto'
%                        YDir: 'normal'
%                       YGrid: 'off'
%                      YLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        YLim: [-2.2136 2.3813]
%                    YLimMode: 'manual'
%                  YMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  YMinorTick: 'off'
%                      YScale: 'linear'
%                       YTick: [-2 -1 0 1 2]
%                  YTickLabel: ''
%              YTickLabelMode: 'manual'
%          YTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   YTickMode: 'auto'
%                      ZColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  ZColorMode: 'auto'
%                        ZDir: 'normal'
%                       ZGrid: 'off'
%                      ZLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        ZLim: [-1 1]
%                    ZLimMode: 'auto'
%                  ZMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  ZMinorTick: 'off'
%                      ZScale: 'linear'
%                       ZTick: [-1 0 1]
%                  ZTickLabel: ''
%              ZTickLabelMode: 'auto'
%          ZTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   ZTickMode: 'auto'

get(bx1(1), 'ZGrid')

%ans = 
%
%off

set(bx1(1), 'ZGrid', 'on')

要获取子级参数的值，请执行以下操作

get(bx1(1))
%                        ALim: [0 1]
%                    ALimMode: 'auto'
%      ActivePositionProperty: 'position'
%           AmbientLightColor: [1 1 1]
%                BeingDeleted: 'off'
%                         Box: 'on'
%                    BoxStyle: 'back'
%                  BusyAction: 'queue'
%               ButtonDownFcn: {3x1 cell}
%                        CLim: [0 1]
%                    CLimMode: 'auto'
%              CameraPosition: [0.1359 0.0838 17.3205]
%          CameraPositionMode: 'auto'
%                CameraTarget: [0.1359 0.0838 0]
%            CameraTargetMode: 'auto'
%              CameraUpVector: [0 1 0]
%          CameraUpVectorMode: 'auto'
%             CameraViewAngle: 6.6086
%         CameraViewAngleMode: 'auto'
%                    Children: [2x1 Line]
%                    Clipping: 'on'
%               ClippingStyle: '3dbox'
%                       Color: [1 1 1]
%                  ColorOrder: [7x3 double]
%             ColorOrderIndex: 3
%                   CreateFcn: ''
%                CurrentPoint: [2x3 double]
%             DataAspectRatio: [2.2045 2.2974 1]
%         DataAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
%                   DeleteFcn: ''
%                   FontAngle: 'normal'
%                    FontName: 'Helvetica'
%                    FontSize: 8
%               FontSmoothing: 'on'
%                   FontUnits: 'points'
%                  FontWeight: 'normal'
%                   GridAlpha: 0.1500
%               GridAlphaMode: 'auto'
%                   GridColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%               GridColorMode: 'auto'
%               GridLineStyle: '-'
%            HandleVisibility: 'on'
%                     HitTest: 'on'
%               Interruptible: 'on'
%     LabelFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
%                       Layer: 'bottom'
%              LineStyleOrder: '-'
%         LineStyleOrderIndex: 1
%                   LineWidth: 0.5000
%              MinorGridAlpha: 0.2500
%          MinorGridAlphaMode: 'auto'
%              MinorGridColor: [0.1000 0.1000 0.1000]
%          MinorGridLineStyle: ':'
%                    NextPlot: 'replace'
%               OuterPosition: [172.4400 6.7600 289.2000 211.0400]
%                      Parent: [1x1 Figure]
%               PickableParts: 'visible'
%          PlotBoxAspectRatio: [1 0.8046 0.8046]
%      PlotBoxAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
%                    Position: [239 49 174 140]
%                  Projection: 'orthographic'
%                    Selected: 'off'
%          SelectionHighlight: 'on'
%                  SortMethod: 'childorder'
%                         Tag: ''
%                     TickDir: 'in'
%                 TickDirMode: 'auto'
%        TickLabelInterpreter: 'tex'
%                  TickLength: [0.0100 0.0250]
%                  TightInset: [0 1.4852e-06 0 0]
%                       Title: [1x1 Text]
%     TitleFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
%             TitleFontWeight: 'bold'
%                        Type: 'axes'
%               UIContextMenu: []
%                       Units: 'pixels'
%                    UserData: []
%                        View: [0 90]
%                     Visible: 'on'
%               XAxisLocation: 'bottom'
%                      XColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  XColorMode: 'auto'
%                        XDir: 'normal'
%                       XGrid: 'off'
%                      XLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        XLim: [-2.0686 2.3405]
%                    XLimMode: 'manual'
%                  XMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  XMinorTick: 'off'
%                      XScale: 'linear'
%                       XTick: [-2 -1 0 1 2]
%                  XTickLabel: ''
%              XTickLabelMode: 'manual'
%          XTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   XTickMode: 'auto'
%               YAxisLocation: 'left'
%                      YColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  YColorMode: 'auto'
%                        YDir: 'normal'
%                       YGrid: 'off'
%                      YLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        YLim: [-2.2136 2.3813]
%                    YLimMode: 'manual'
%                  YMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  YMinorTick: 'off'
%                      YScale: 'linear'
%                       YTick: [-2 -1 0 1 2]
%                  YTickLabel: ''
%              YTickLabelMode: 'manual'
%          YTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   YTickMode: 'auto'
%                      ZColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  ZColorMode: 'auto'
%                        ZDir: 'normal'
%                       ZGrid: 'off'
%                      ZLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        ZLim: [-1 1]
%                    ZLimMode: 'auto'
%                  ZMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  ZMinorTick: 'off'
%                      ZScale: 'linear'
%                       ZTick: [-1 0 1]
%                  ZTickLabel: ''
%              ZTickLabelMode: 'auto'
%          ZTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   ZTickMode: 'auto'

get(bx1(1), 'ZGrid')

%ans = 
%
%off

set(bx1(1), 'ZGrid', 'on')

要自定义每个子级的参数，请执行以下操作

get(bx1(1))
%                        ALim: [0 1]
%                    ALimMode: 'auto'
%      ActivePositionProperty: 'position'
%           AmbientLightColor: [1 1 1]
%                BeingDeleted: 'off'
%                         Box: 'on'
%                    BoxStyle: 'back'
%                  BusyAction: 'queue'
%               ButtonDownFcn: {3x1 cell}
%                        CLim: [0 1]
%                    CLimMode: 'auto'
%              CameraPosition: [0.1359 0.0838 17.3205]
%          CameraPositionMode: 'auto'
%                CameraTarget: [0.1359 0.0838 0]
%            CameraTargetMode: 'auto'
%              CameraUpVector: [0 1 0]
%          CameraUpVectorMode: 'auto'
%             CameraViewAngle: 6.6086
%         CameraViewAngleMode: 'auto'
%                    Children: [2x1 Line]
%                    Clipping: 'on'
%               ClippingStyle: '3dbox'
%                       Color: [1 1 1]
%                  ColorOrder: [7x3 double]
%             ColorOrderIndex: 3
%                   CreateFcn: ''
%                CurrentPoint: [2x3 double]
%             DataAspectRatio: [2.2045 2.2974 1]
%         DataAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
%                   DeleteFcn: ''
%                   FontAngle: 'normal'
%                    FontName: 'Helvetica'
%                    FontSize: 8
%               FontSmoothing: 'on'
%                   FontUnits: 'points'
%                  FontWeight: 'normal'
%                   GridAlpha: 0.1500
%               GridAlphaMode: 'auto'
%                   GridColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%               GridColorMode: 'auto'
%               GridLineStyle: '-'
%            HandleVisibility: 'on'
%                     HitTest: 'on'
%               Interruptible: 'on'
%     LabelFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
%                       Layer: 'bottom'
%              LineStyleOrder: '-'
%         LineStyleOrderIndex: 1
%                   LineWidth: 0.5000
%              MinorGridAlpha: 0.2500
%          MinorGridAlphaMode: 'auto'
%              MinorGridColor: [0.1000 0.1000 0.1000]
%          MinorGridLineStyle: ':'
%                    NextPlot: 'replace'
%               OuterPosition: [172.4400 6.7600 289.2000 211.0400]
%                      Parent: [1x1 Figure]
%               PickableParts: 'visible'
%          PlotBoxAspectRatio: [1 0.8046 0.8046]
%      PlotBoxAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
%                    Position: [239 49 174 140]
%                  Projection: 'orthographic'
%                    Selected: 'off'
%          SelectionHighlight: 'on'
%                  SortMethod: 'childorder'
%                         Tag: ''
%                     TickDir: 'in'
%                 TickDirMode: 'auto'
%        TickLabelInterpreter: 'tex'
%                  TickLength: [0.0100 0.0250]
%                  TightInset: [0 1.4852e-06 0 0]
%                       Title: [1x1 Text]
%     TitleFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
%             TitleFontWeight: 'bold'
%                        Type: 'axes'
%               UIContextMenu: []
%                       Units: 'pixels'
%                    UserData: []
%                        View: [0 90]
%                     Visible: 'on'
%               XAxisLocation: 'bottom'
%                      XColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  XColorMode: 'auto'
%                        XDir: 'normal'
%                       XGrid: 'off'
%                      XLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        XLim: [-2.0686 2.3405]
%                    XLimMode: 'manual'
%                  XMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  XMinorTick: 'off'
%                      XScale: 'linear'
%                       XTick: [-2 -1 0 1 2]
%                  XTickLabel: ''
%              XTickLabelMode: 'manual'
%          XTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   XTickMode: 'auto'
%               YAxisLocation: 'left'
%                      YColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  YColorMode: 'auto'
%                        YDir: 'normal'
%                       YGrid: 'off'
%                      YLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        YLim: [-2.2136 2.3813]
%                    YLimMode: 'manual'
%                  YMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  YMinorTick: 'off'
%                      YScale: 'linear'
%                       YTick: [-2 -1 0 1 2]
%                  YTickLabel: ''
%              YTickLabelMode: 'manual'
%          YTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   YTickMode: 'auto'
%                      ZColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
%                  ZColorMode: 'auto'
%                        ZDir: 'normal'
%                       ZGrid: 'off'
%                      ZLabel: [1x1 Text]
%                        ZLim: [-1 1]
%                    ZLimMode: 'auto'
%                  ZMinorGrid: 'off'
%                  ZMinorTick: 'off'
%                      ZScale: 'linear'
%                       ZTick: [-1 0 1]
%                  ZTickLabel: ''
%              ZTickLabelMode: 'auto'
%          ZTickLabelRotation: 0
%                   ZTickMode: 'auto'

get(bx1(1), 'ZGrid')

%ans = 
%
%off

set(bx1(1), 'ZGrid', 'on')

自定义子地块、图例和标题的属性

%subplot 4
bx1(1).Title.String = 'Group 4';
bx1(1).Title.Position = [0.1359, 2.6, 0];
bx1(1).Title.FontWeight = 'bold';

%subplot 3
bx1(2).Title.String = 'Group 3';
bx1(2).Title.Position = [0.1359, 2.6, 0];
bx1(2).Title.FontWeight = 'bold';

%subplot 1
bx1(3).Title.String = 'Group 1';
bx1(3).Title.Position = [0.1359, 2.6, 0];
bx1(3).Title.FontWeight = 'bold';

%legend text, box, and location
bx1(4).String = {'SubgroupA', 'SubgroupB'};
bx1(4).Position = [397.2451 185 109.7549 29.2715];
h =findobj('type', 'legend');
set(h, 'Box', 'off');

%subplot 2
bx1(5).Title.String = 'Group 2';
bx1(5).Title.Position = [0.1359, 2.6, 0];
bx1(5).Title.FontWeight = 'bold';

% Title location
set(bx1(6), 'Position', [30, 30, 390, 324]);

在评估子句柄之后，我们会看到此解决方案末尾显示的最终绘图

图形的其他属性也可以修改，如果查看sbiotrllis的源代码（

'edit sbiotrllis'

）或键入plot对象，然后键入字母和制表符完成（

t2.u

），则可以获得属性或隐藏属性的列表，这些属性或隐藏属性可在渲染绘图后进行操作

性质

    hFig;
    nPlots;
    plots;

属性（隐藏）

输出：

R-晶格-xyplot：

Matlab-sbiotrellis：

---

您是否考虑过

ggplot2

？或者你的意思是你只想在MATLAB中使用它？重读时，我说不出来。在我看来，MATLAB绘图例程中有一种机制，可以合并绘图，并在

sbiotrellis

的第4个参数中指定组。没有安装MATLAB会阻止我做进一步的调查。我原以为，以一种可以复制粘贴到MATLAB会话中的格式呈现数据，会从那些有这种访问权限的人那里获得更多的兴趣。嗨，Satish。这是非常有用的。仅关于每个单独绘图的重命名，当进入部分时：bx=gcf；bx1=bx.儿童；我得到错误：尝试引用非结构数组的字段。这导致无法反映对独立图表标题的编辑。请在从命令行渲染网格图后尝试捕获gcf，并查看是否出现相同的错误。我现在不在我的桌子前面。当我回来时，我会发布每个捕获的输出。是的，我就是这么做的。我在bx=gcf之前运行了所有代码；行，确认显示了绘图，并运行代码的其余部分，我仍然得到相同的错误。另外，鉴于bx1结构有五个字段，并且代码试图索引字段6，我在最后一个关于标题位置的命令上得到了一个错误。我得到了一个错误：索引超过了矩阵维数。（不确定这是否与第一个错误有关）