Reactjs react-redux:在API调用后呈现组件
我正在开发一个应用程序,它使用用户输入并显示食谱的数量,他们也可以点击食谱卡查看配料。每次他们点击配方卡,我都会调用API来获取合适的配方成分。但我不知道如何显示包含配方成分的成分。我也尝试了条件路由和条件渲染,但找不到解决方案 Recipe_Template.jsReactjs react-redux:在API调用后呈现组件,reactjs,react-redux,conditional-rendering,Reactjs,React Redux,Conditional Rendering,我正在开发一个应用程序,它使用用户输入并显示食谱的数量,他们也可以点击食谱卡查看配料。每次他们点击配方卡,我都会调用API来获取合适的配方成分。但我不知道如何显示包含配方成分的成分。我也尝试了条件路由和条件渲染,但找不到解决方案 Recipe_Template.js export class RecipeTemplate extends Component { renderRecipe = recipeData => { return recipeData.recipes.
export class RecipeTemplate extends Component {
renderRecipe = recipeData => {
return recipeData.recipes.map(recipeName => {
return (
<div className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12">
<a
href={recipeName.source_url}
target="_blank"
onClick={() => {
this.props.fetchRecipeId(recipeName.recipe_id);
}}
>
<img
src={recipeName.image_url}
className="mx-auto d-block img-fluid img-thumbnail"
alt={recipeName.title}
/>
<span>
<h3>{recipeName.title}</h3>
</span>
</a>
<span}>
<h3>{recipeName.publisher}</h3>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
});
};
render() {
return (
<React.Fragment>
{this.props.recipe.map(this.renderRecipe)}
</React.Fragment>
);
}
}
导出类RecipeTemplate扩展组件{
renderRecipe=recipeData=>{
返回recipeData.recipes.map(recipeName=>{
返回(
{recipeName.publisher}
);
});
};
render(){
返回(
{this.props.recipe.map(this.renderRecipe)}
);
}
}
Recipe_Detail.js
class RecipeDetail extends Component {
renderRecipeDetail(recipeData) {
return recipeData.recipe.ingredients.map(recipeIngredient => {
return <li key={recipeIngredient}>recipeIngredient</li>;
});
}
render() {
if (this.props.recipeId === null) {
return <div>Loading...</div>;
}
return <ul>{this.props.recipeId.map(this.renderRecipeDetail)}</ul>;
}
}
function mapStateToProps({ recipeId }) {
return { recipeId };
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(RecipeDetail);
类RecipeDetail扩展组件{
RenderRecipedDetail(recipeData){
返回recipeData.recipe.Components.map(RecipeInput=>{
returnrecipeIngredient ;
});
}
render(){
if(this.props.recipeId==null){
返回装载。。。;
}
return{this.props.recipeId.map(this.renderRecipeDetail)}
;
}
}
函数MapStateTops({recipeId}){
返回{recipeId};
}
导出默认连接(MapStateTops)(RecipeDetail);
不完全确定您为什么需要在这里使用Redux(除非它在其他嵌套组件之间共享),但我相当确定您可以使用React state
一种方法是按如下方式配置路由:
<Route path="/recipes" component={Recipes} />
<Route path="/recipe/:id" component={ShowRecipe} />
为了简单起见,它可能看起来像:
<ul>
<Link to="/recipe/id?recipeId=08861626">View Prosciutto Bruschetta Recipe</Link>
<Link to="/recipe/id?recipeId=04326743">View Pasta Bundt Loaf Recipe</Link>
...etc
</ul>
<div>
{this.state.recipes.map(({recipeId, recipeName, recipeDetail}), => (
<Card key={recipeId} recipeName={recipeName} recipeDetail={recipeDetail} />
)}
</div>
另一种方法:
<Route path="/recipes" component={Recipes} />
<Route path="/recipe/:id" component={ShowRecipe} />
在原始获取的配方中存储并提供RecipedDetails
。然后映射配方
,并为每个配方
创建多个
组件
为了简单起见,它可能看起来像:
<ul>
<Link to="/recipe/id?recipeId=08861626">View Prosciutto Bruschetta Recipe</Link>
<Link to="/recipe/id?recipeId=04326743">View Pasta Bundt Loaf Recipe</Link>
...etc
</ul>
<div>
{this.state.recipes.map(({recipeId, recipeName, recipeDetail}), => (
<Card key={recipeId} recipeName={recipeName} recipeDetail={recipeDetail} />
)}
</div>
{this.state.recipes.map({recipeId,recipeName,recipeDetail}),=>(
)}
然后每个卡都有自己的状态:
Card.js
export default class ShowRecipe extends Component {
state = { recipeDetail: '' }
componentDidMount = () => {
const { recipeId } = this.props.location.query; // <== only natively available in react-router v3
fetch(`http://someAPI/recipe/id?recipeId=${recipeId}`)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => this.setState({ recipeDetail: json }));
}
render = () => (
!this.state.recipeDetails
? <div>Loading...</div>
: <ul>
{this.state.recipeDetail.map(ingredient => (
<li key={ingredient}>ingredient</li>
)}
</ul>
)
}
export default class Card extends Component {
state = { showDetails: '' }
toggleShowDetails = () => this.setState(prevState => ({ showDetails: !this.state.showDetails }))
render = () => (
<div>
<h1>{this.props.recipeName} Recipe</h1>
<button onClick={toggleShowDetails}> {`${!this.state.showDetails ? "Show" : "Hide"} Recipe<button>
{ this.state.showDetails &&
<ul>
{this.props.recipeDetail.map(ingredient => (
<li key={ingredient}>ingredient</li>
)}
</ul>
}
)
}
导出默认类别卡扩展组件{
状态={showDetails:'}
toggleShowDetails=()=>this.setState(prevState=>({showDetails:!this.state.showDetails}))
渲染=()=>(
{this.props.recipeName}配方
{`${!this.state.showDetails?“Show”:“Hide”}
{this.state.showDetails&&
{this.props.recipedeail.map(成分=>(
- 成分
)}
}
)
}
因此,默认情况下,recipedeail
已存在,但已隐藏。但是,当用户单击卡的按钮时,它会将卡的showDetails
状态切换为true/false
,以显示/隐藏配方详细信息。非常感谢。我选择了第二种方式。再次感谢。