Requirejs 在Durandal环境中使用mochaphantom js运行Mocha测试时出错

我有一个问题，包括在杜兰达尔环境中的摩卡测试。我想从命令行用mochaphantomjs运行测试。该测试在浏览器中运行良好，但当我尝试使用mocha phantomjs时，我会收到以下错误消息（命令：mocha phantomjs dummyPage.htm）：

<script type="text/javascript">
    require.config({
        baseUrl: '../app/',
        paths: {
            'app': '../app',
            'specs': '../sampleTest/specs/',
            'text': '../lib/require/text',
            'durandal': '../lib/durandal/js',
            'plugins' : '../lib/durandal/js/plugins',
            'transitions' : '/lib/durandal/js/transitions',
            'knockout': '../lib/knockout/knockout-2.3.0',
            'jquery': '../lib/jquery/jquery-1.9.1'
        }
    });
    var runTests = function (specfiles) {
        // Initialize mocha and leak assert into the global space.
        mocha.setup('bdd');
        mocha.reporter('html');
        assert = chai.assert;
        require(specfiles, function () {
            require(['specs/test.spec'],function(spec){
                    if (window.mochaPhantomJS) {
                        console.log('test with phantomJS')
                        mochaPhantomJS.run();
                    }
                    else {
                        mocha.run();
                    }
                });
        });
    };
    runTests();
</script>

我的Dummy html页面如下所示：

<script type="text/javascript">
    require.config({
        baseUrl: '../app/',
        paths: {
            'app': '../app',
            'specs': '../sampleTest/specs/',
            'text': '../lib/require/text',
            'durandal': '../lib/durandal/js',
            'plugins' : '../lib/durandal/js/plugins',
            'transitions' : '/lib/durandal/js/transitions',
            'knockout': '../lib/knockout/knockout-2.3.0',
            'jquery': '../lib/jquery/jquery-1.9.1'
        }
    });
    var runTests = function (specfiles) {
        // Initialize mocha and leak assert into the global space.
        mocha.setup('bdd');
        mocha.reporter('html');
        assert = chai.assert;
        require(specfiles, function () {
            require(['specs/test.spec'],function(spec){
                    if (window.mochaPhantomJS) {
                        console.log('test with phantomJS')
                        mochaPhantomJS.run();
                    }
                    else {
                        mocha.run();
                    }
                });
        });
    };
    runTests();
</script>

define(['viewmodels/flickr'], function (flickr) {
    describe('Flickr-Test', function(){
        it('displayName should be equal to Flickr', function () {
            assert.equal(flickr.displayName,'Flickr','should load right view model');
        });
        it('state should be pending', function () {
            assert.equal(flickr.activate().state(),'pending','state should be pending');
        });
    });
    describe("DOM Test", function () {
    var el = document.createElement("div");
    el.id = "myDiv";
    el.innerHTML = "Hello World!";
    document.body.appendChild(el);
    var myEl = document.getElementById('myDiv');

    it("has the right text", function () {
        assert.equal(myEl.innerHTML,'Hello World!')
    });
});
})

<script type="text/javascript">
    require.config({
        baseUrl: '../app/',
        paths: {
            'app': '../app',
            'specs': '../sampleTest/specs/',
            'text': '../lib/require/text',
            'durandal': '../lib/durandal/js',
            'plugins' : '../lib/durandal/js/plugins',
            'transitions' : '/lib/durandal/js/transitions',
            'knockout': '../lib/knockout/knockout-2.3.0',
            'jquery': '../lib/jquery/jquery-1.9.1'
        }
    });
    var runTests = function (specfiles) {
        // Initialize mocha and leak assert into the global space.
        mocha.setup('bdd');
        mocha.reporter('html');
        assert = chai.assert;
        require(specfiles, function () {
            require(['specs/test.spec'],function(spec){
                    if (window.mochaPhantomJS) {
                        console.log('test with phantomJS')
                        mochaPhantomJS.run();
                    }
                    else {
                        mocha.run();
                    }
                });
        });
    };
    runTests();
</script>

---

我没有使用过mocha phantomjs，但您可能会遇到中描述的问题

<script type="text/javascript">
    require.config({
        baseUrl: '../app/',
        paths: {
            'app': '../app',
            'specs': '../sampleTest/specs/',
            'text': '../lib/require/text',
            'durandal': '../lib/durandal/js',
            'plugins' : '../lib/durandal/js/plugins',
            'transitions' : '/lib/durandal/js/transitions',
            'knockout': '../lib/knockout/knockout-2.3.0',
            'jquery': '../lib/jquery/jquery-1.9.1'
        }
    });
    var runTests = function (specfiles) {
        // Initialize mocha and leak assert into the global space.
        mocha.setup('bdd');
        mocha.reporter('html');
        assert = chai.assert;
        require(specfiles, function () {
            require(['specs/test.spec'],function(spec){
                    if (window.mochaPhantomJS) {
                        console.log('test with phantomJS')
                        mochaPhantomJS.run();
                    }
                    else {
                        mocha.run();
                    }
                });
        });
    };
    runTests();
</script>

接下来，因为节点有它自己的require实现 与Durandal使用的require.js不同，我们需要修补 事情有点复杂了。为此，将以下脚本块添加到 index.html的标题：

<script type="text/javascript">
    require.config({
        baseUrl: '../app/',
        paths: {
            'app': '../app',
            'specs': '../sampleTest/specs/',
            'text': '../lib/require/text',
            'durandal': '../lib/durandal/js',
            'plugins' : '../lib/durandal/js/plugins',
            'transitions' : '/lib/durandal/js/transitions',
            'knockout': '../lib/knockout/knockout-2.3.0',
            'jquery': '../lib/jquery/jquery-1.9.1'
        }
    });
    var runTests = function (specfiles) {
        // Initialize mocha and leak assert into the global space.
        mocha.setup('bdd');
        mocha.reporter('html');
        assert = chai.assert;
        require(specfiles, function () {
            require(['specs/test.spec'],function(spec){
                    if (window.mochaPhantomJS) {
                        console.log('test with phantomJS')
                        mochaPhantomJS.run();
                    }
                    else {
                        mocha.run();
                    }
                });
        });
    };
    runTests();
</script>

//当不使用节点webkit（nw）运行时，这不适用
//window.gui=require（'nw.gui'）；
window.requireNode=window.require；
删除window.require；
window.requireNode.version=process.versions.node；
删除process.versions.node；

当我将该部分放入标题时，我得到以下错误：错误：尚未为上下文加载模块名“nw.gui”：。上面的Use require（[]）代码是节点webkit的引用解决方案。我已经更新了代码示例。