Ruby on rails ve？它省略了空哈希。仅供参考：.empty？会对数字抛出错误，因此您可以在Rails中使用.blank？，注意“when Hash then compact（val）.empty？”应该是“when Hash then val.compact.empty

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ve？它省略了空哈希。仅供参考：

.empty？

会对数字抛出错误，因此您可以在

Rails中使用
.blank？
，注意“when Hash then compact（val）.empty？”应该是“when Hash then val.compact.empty？”或者干脆是
Hash.compact我还发现有用的是
swoop = Proc.new { |k, v| v.delete_if(&swoop) if v.kind_of?(Hash);  v.empty? }
hsh.delete_if &swoop

# Hash cleaner
class Hash
    def clean!
        self.delete_if do |key, val|
            if block_given?
                yield(key,val)
            else
                # Prepeare the tests
                test1 = val.nil?
                test2 = val === 0
                test3 = val === false
                test4 = val.empty? if val.respond_to?('empty?')
                test5 = val.strip.empty? if val.is_a?(String) && val.respond_to?('empty?')

                # Were any of the tests true
                test1 || test2 || test3 || test4 || test5
            end
        end

        self.each do |key, val|
            if self[key].is_a?(Hash) && self[key].respond_to?('clean!')
                if block_given?
                    self[key] = self[key].clean!(&Proc.new)
                else
                    self[key] = self[key].clean!
                end
            end
        end

        return self
    end
end

class Hash
  def compact
    delete_if { |k, v| v.nil? }
  end
end

class Hash
  def compact(opts={})
    inject({}) do |new_hash, (k,v)|
      if !v.nil?
        new_hash[k] = opts[:recurse] && v.class == Hash ? v.compact(opts) : v
      end
      new_hash
    end
  end
end

class Hash

  def compact
    delete_if{|k, v|

      (v.is_a?(Hash) and v.respond_to?('empty?') and v.compact.empty?) or
          (v.nil?)  or
          (v.is_a?(String) and v.empty?)
    }
  end

end

hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
hash.compact                        
# => { a: true, b: false }
hash                                
# => { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
hash.compact!                        
# => { a: true, b: false }
hash                                
# => { a: true, b: false }
{ c: nil }.compact                  
# => {}

# config/initializers/rails4_backports.rb

class Hash
  # as implemented in Rails 4
  # File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/compact.rb, line 8
  def compact
    self.select { |_, value| !value.nil? }
  end
end

rec_hash.each {|key,value| rec_hash.delete(key) if value.blank? } 

class Hash
  def compact
    delete_if {|k,v| v.is_a?(Hash) ? v.compact.empty? : v.nil? }
  end
end

x = {:a=>{:b=>2, :c=>3}, :d=>nil, :e=>{:f=>nil}, :g=>{}}
# => {:a=>{:b=>2, :c=>3}, :d=>nil, :e=>{:f=>nil}, :g=>{}} 
x.compact
# => {:a=>{:b=>2, :c=>3}}

class Hash
  def compact
    delete_if {|k,v| v.compact if v.is_a?(Hash); v.nil? }
  end
end

class Hash
  # Recursively filters out nil (or blank - e.g. "" if exclude_blank: true is passed as an option) records from a Hash
  def deep_compact(options = {})
    inject({}) do |new_hash, (k,v)|
      result = options[:exclude_blank] ? v.blank? : v.nil?
      if !result
        new_value = v.is_a?(Hash) ? v.deep_compact(options).presence : v
        new_hash[k] = new_value if new_value
      end
      new_hash
    end
  end
end

# Remove empty strings
{ a: 'first', b: '', c: 'third' }.reject { |key,value| value.empty? } 
#=> {:a=>"first", :c=>"third"}

# Remove nil
{a: 'first', b: nil, c: 'third'}.reject { |k,v| v.nil? } 
# => {:a=>"first", :c=>"third"}

# Remove nil & empty strings
{a: '', b: nil, c: 'third'}.reject { |k,v| v.nil? || v.empty? } 
# => {:c=>"third"}

class Hash   
  def compact
    def _empty?(val)
      case val
      when Hash     then val.compact.empty?
      when Array    then val.all? { |v| _empty?(v) }
      when String   then val.empty?
      when NilClass then true
      # ... custom checking 
      end
    end

    delete_if { |_key, val| _empty?(val) }   
  end 
end

require 'hash/compact'
require 'enumerable/recursively'
hash.recursively { |v| v.compact! }

def remove_blank_values(hash)
  hash.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), new_hash|
    unless v.blank? && v != false
      v.is_a?(Hash) ? new_hash[k] = remove_blank_values(v) : new_hash[k] = v
    end
  end
end

def remove_blank_values!(hash)
  hash.each do |k, v|
    if v.blank? && v != false
      hash.delete(k)
    elsif v.is_a?(Hash)
      hash[k] = remove_blank_values!(v)
    end
  end
end

class Hash
  def remove_blank_values
    self.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), new_hash|
      unless v.blank? && v != false
        v.is_a?(Hash) ? new_hash[k] = v.remove_blank_values : new_hash[k] = v
      end
    end
  end

  def remove_blank_values!
    self.each_pair do |k, v|
      if v.blank? && v != false
        self.delete(k)
      elsif v.is_a?(Hash)
        v.remove_blank_values!
      end
    end
  end
end

hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
=> {:a=>true, :b=>false, :c=>nil}
hash.inject({}){|c, (k, v)| c[k] = v unless v.nil?; c}
=> {:a=>true, :b=>false}

module Helpers
  module RecursiveCompact
    extend self

    def recursive_compact(hash_or_array)
      p = proc do |*args|
        v = args.last
        v.delete_if(&p) if v.respond_to? :delete_if
        v.nil? || v.respond_to?(:"empty?") && v.empty?
      end

      hash_or_array.delete_if(&p)
    end
  end
end

def recursive_compact
  inject({}) do |new_hash, (k,v)|
    if !v.nil?
      new_hash[k] = v.kind_of?(Hash) ? v.recursive_compact : v
    end
    new_hash
  end
end

# recursively remove empty keys (hashes), values (array), hashes and arrays from hash or array
def sanitize data
  case data
  when Array
    data.delete_if { |value| res = sanitize(value); res.blank? }
  when Hash
    data.delete_if { |_, value| res = sanitize(value); res.blank? }
  end
  data.blank? ? nil : data
end

h = { a: 1, b: false, c: nil }
h.compact! #=> { a: 1, b: false }

  # returns new instance of hash with deleted nil values
  def self.deep_remove_nil_values(hash)
    hash.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), new_hash|
      new_hash[k] = deep_remove_nil_values(v) if v.is_a?(Hash)
      new_hash[k] = v unless v.nil?
    end
  end

  # rewrite current hash
  def self.deep_remove_nil_values!(hash)
    hash.each do |k, v|
      deep_remove_nil_values(v) if v.is_a?(Hash)
      hash.delete(k) if v.nil?
    end
  end