Ruby on rails 尝试加载gem时出错'；工厂女孩轨道；。（绑定器：：GemRequireError）

我无法加载gem factory\u girl\u rails来正确运行测试。 我到处都查过了，但我解决不了。 以下是我运行

spec

时的错误：

/Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:80:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in require': There was an error while trying to load the gem 'factory_girl_rails'. (Bundler::GemRequireError)
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `block (2 levels) in require'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `each'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block in require'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `each'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `require'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler.rb:99:in `require'
    from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/config/environment.rb:2:in `require'
    from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/spec/spec_helper.rb:2:in `require'
    from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/spec/spec_helper.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `require'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `block in requires='
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `each'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `requires='
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:109:in `block in process_options_into'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `each'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `process_options_into'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:105:in `setup'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:92:in `run'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:78:in `run'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
    from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'

/规格/型号/参与者规格rb

require 'spec_helper'

RSpec.describe Participant, type: :model do
  it "has a valid factory"
    Factory.create(:participant).should be_valid
  it "is invalid without a name"
  it "returns a participant's full name as a string"
end

/spec/factories/participants.rb 需要“冒牌货”

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :participant do |f|
    f.name {Faker::Name.name}
    f.email {Faker::Internet.email}
    f.password {Faker::Internet.password(8)}
  end
end

---

我以前遇到过此问题，导致此错误的原因可能有三个：

您的文件已复制

您尚未安装node js

您复制了factory_girl.rb

---

您需要先在平台上安装Nodejs。@BilalMaqsood感谢您的反应。我安装了node js，再次绑定并运行spec，但它仍然没有运行尝试此操作，而不是在gem文件中使用

gem'factory\u girl\u rails'

使用

gem'factory\u girl'

我刚刚发现问题。。。这是一个愚蠢的错误，我创建了两个文件/support/factory_girl.rb。现在它工作了！

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :participant do |f|
    f.name {Faker::Name.name}
    f.email {Faker::Internet.email}
    f.password {Faker::Internet.password(8)}
  end
end