Ruby on rails 尝试使用accepts_nested_attributes_for and has_and_attributes_to_many，但未填充联接表

我正在学习RoR并尝试使用accepts_nested_attributes_for and has_and_attributes_to_many来提交传统上有两种形式的信息。我在一些网站上读到过它们是兼容的，有些网站不兼容，有些网站不知道。作为参考，我使用的是Rails 2.3.4。我试着根据Ryan的碎片教程对我的解决方案进行建模

从我试图调试的内容来看，似乎我有两个问题，但我不确定为什么

当我提交带有嵌套模型的表单时，只发布部分嵌套模型信息。我只得到第一个字段，而不是用户可能选择的“n”其他字段

在发布的单个字段中，没有任何行插入到我为HABTM关系创建的联接表中

以下是我插入尝试的一段代码和相应日志：

律师模式：

class Attorney < ActiveRecord::Base 
  has_and_belongs_to_many :associations
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :associations, :reject_if => proc { |a| a['name'].blank? }
end

律师的新观点：

<% form_for(@attorney, :html => {:multipart => true}) do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>
 <%= f.label :"First name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :firstname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Last Name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :lastname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Type" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :member_type_id, MemberType.all, :id, :name %><br>

 <%= f.text_area :bio, :cols => 70, :rows => 20 %><br><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Location" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :office_location_id, OfficeLocation.all, :id, :location %><br>

 <div id="associations">
      <%= render :partial => 'shared/membership' %>
 </div>
 <%= add_association_link "Add Association" %>
    <%= f.submit 'Create' %>
<% end %>

联接表迁移：

class CreateAssociationsAttorneys < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :associations_attorneys do |t|
      t.references :attorney, :null => false
      t.references :association, :null => false
      t.timestamps
    end
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :associations_attorneys
  end
end

---

我可以看到关联“=>{”association\u id“=>“3”}它只获取我为特定人员所拥有的多个关联中的最后一个，并且没有在联接表中创建任何条目。我的代码可能哪里出错了？

你们两个在这里有问题，不幸的是其中一个被另一个掩盖了

这两个问题都源于这部分观点：

<div class="association">
  <% fields_for :associations do |assoc_form| %>
    <%= assoc_form.collection_select(:association_id, Association.find(:all),
      :id, :name, :include_blank => true) %>

新律师视图：

def new
  @attorney = Attorney.new
  @attorney.associations.build
  @attorney.attorney_associations.build


  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # new.html.erb
    format.xml  { render :xml => @attorney }
  end
end

<% form_for(@attorney, :html => {:multipart => true}) do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>
 <%= f.label :"First name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :firstname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Last Name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :lastname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Type" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :member_type_id, MemberType.all, :id, :name %><br>

 <%= f.text_area :bio, :cols => 70, :rows => 20 %><br><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Location" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :office_location_id, OfficeLocation.all, :id, :location %><br>

 <div id="associations">
   <% f.fields_for :attorney_association do |aa_form| %>
     <%= render :partial => 'attorney_association', :locals => {:f => aa_form} %>
   <% end %>
   <%= add_association_link "Add Another Existing Association" %>
   <% f.fields_for :associations do |assoc_form| %>
     <%= render :partial => 'attorney', :locals => {:f => assoc_form} %>       
   <%= create_association_link, "Create a New Association for this Attorney" %>
 </div>



 <%= f.submit 'Create' %>
<% end %>

  <div class="attorney_association">
    <%= f.collection_select(:association_id, Association.find(:all),
      :id, :name, :include_blank => true) %>
    <%= link_to_function "remove", "$(this).up('.attorney_association').remove()" %>
  </div>

  <div class="association">
    <%= f.label_for :name %>
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
    <%= link_to_function "remove", "$(this).up('.attorney_association').remove()" %>
  </div>

{:multipart=>true}）do | f |%>






70，：行=>20%>




‘律师协会’，：locals=>{:f=>aa_form}%>
‘律师’，：locals=>{:f=>assoc_form}%>

我假设add_association_link是一个javascript帮助程序，它创建一个链接来克隆成员部分的空实例。create_association_link是一个类似帮助程序的占位符，该帮助程序将为新关联添加部分

律师协会部分：

def new
  @attorney = Attorney.new
  @attorney.associations.build
  @attorney.attorney_associations.build


  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # new.html.erb
    format.xml  { render :xml => @attorney }
  end
end

<% form_for(@attorney, :html => {:multipart => true}) do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>
 <%= f.label :"First name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :firstname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Last Name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :lastname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Type" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :member_type_id, MemberType.all, :id, :name %><br>

 <%= f.text_area :bio, :cols => 70, :rows => 20 %><br><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Location" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :office_location_id, OfficeLocation.all, :id, :location %><br>

 <div id="associations">
   <% f.fields_for :attorney_association do |aa_form| %>
     <%= render :partial => 'attorney_association', :locals => {:f => aa_form} %>
   <% end %>
   <%= add_association_link "Add Another Existing Association" %>
   <% f.fields_for :associations do |assoc_form| %>
     <%= render :partial => 'attorney', :locals => {:f => assoc_form} %>       
   <%= create_association_link, "Create a New Association for this Attorney" %>
 </div>



 <%= f.submit 'Create' %>
<% end %>

  <div class="attorney_association">
    <%= f.collection_select(:association_id, Association.find(:all),
      :id, :name, :include_blank => true) %>
    <%= link_to_function "remove", "$(this).up('.attorney_association').remove()" %>
  </div>

  <div class="association">
    <%= f.label_for :name %>
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
    <%= link_to_function "remove", "$(this).up('.attorney_association').remove()" %>
  </div>

正确）%%>

关联部分：

def new
  @attorney = Attorney.new
  @attorney.associations.build
  @attorney.attorney_associations.build


  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # new.html.erb
    format.xml  { render :xml => @attorney }
  end
end

<% form_for(@attorney, :html => {:multipart => true}) do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>
 <%= f.label :"First name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :firstname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Last Name" %> 
 <%= f.text_field :lastname %><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Type" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :member_type_id, MemberType.all, :id, :name %><br>

 <%= f.text_area :bio, :cols => 70, :rows => 20 %><br><br>

 <%= f.label :"Attorney Location" %> 
 <%= f.collection_select :office_location_id, OfficeLocation.all, :id, :location %><br>

 <div id="associations">
   <% f.fields_for :attorney_association do |aa_form| %>
     <%= render :partial => 'attorney_association', :locals => {:f => aa_form} %>
   <% end %>
   <%= add_association_link "Add Another Existing Association" %>
   <% f.fields_for :associations do |assoc_form| %>
     <%= render :partial => 'attorney', :locals => {:f => assoc_form} %>       
   <%= create_association_link, "Create a New Association for this Attorney" %>
 </div>



 <%= f.submit 'Create' %>
<% end %>

  <div class="attorney_association">
    <%= f.collection_select(:association_id, Association.find(:all),
      :id, :name, :include_blank => true) %>
    <%= link_to_function "remove", "$(this).up('.attorney_association').remove()" %>
  </div>

  <div class="association">
    <%= f.label_for :name %>
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
    <%= link_to_function "remove", "$(this).up('.attorney_association').remove()" %>
  </div>

通过将视图更改为以“f”的形式传递，我现在得到了错误：未定义的方法“association_id”for#在这一行的partial:true）%>。有什么想法吗？看起来我忽略了您遇到的许多其他问题。我也更新了解决方案来解决这些问题。所以我已经为此工作了几周，现在仍然很开心正在解决问题。当它试图使律师协会部分化时，它抱怨不知道什么是“f”…我以为表单对象是通过：locals散列传递的？复杂表单示例存储库确实有一个使用嵌套属性的HABTM。但当然，它不起作用。Sh*t。如果实现is案例需要“几个星期”，但我猜“Ruby black magic”是什么。不幸的是，我不得不改变一个现有的项目，而且我每天得到的Rails资金越来越少。模型和视图都要混合在一起。不过，上面的例子很好-谢谢你的帮助！