Ruby on rails Rails 4.1使用Desive ForbiddenAttributes错误为多个角色注册多态关联
我是Rails新手,所以我从Rails4开始学习它。我必须创建两种类型的用户——客户和公司,所以我决定使用多态关联。现在,我正在尝试使用DesiveRuby on rails Rails 4.1使用Desive ForbiddenAttributes错误为多个角色注册多态关联,ruby-on-rails,ruby,ruby-on-rails-4,devise,polymorphic-associations,Ruby On Rails,Ruby,Ruby On Rails 4,Devise,Polymorphic Associations,我是Rails新手,所以我从Rails4开始学习它。我必须创建两种类型的用户——客户和公司,所以我决定使用多态关联。现在,我正在尝试使用Desive(3.4.0版)对这些型号进行注册和验证。我在这里寻找解决方案,发现了一些问题,但据我所知,它只适用于Rails3。在Rails 4上,我无法解决许可属性的问题,并且不断出现错误ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError 用户模型 模式 模型 模型 模型 注册视图 #views/registration/new.htm
(3.4.0版)
对这些型号进行注册和验证。我在这里寻找解决方案,发现了一些问题,但据我所知,它只适用于Rails3。在Rails 4上,我无法解决许可属性的问题,并且不断出现错误ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError
用户模型
模式
模型
模型
模型
注册视图
#views/registration/new.html.erb
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<%
# customized code begin
params[:user][:user_type] ||= 'client'
if ["client", "company"].include? params[:user][:user_type].downcase
child_class_name = params[:user][:user_type].downcase.camelize
user_type = params[:user][:user_type].downcase
else
child_class_name = "Client"
user_type = "client"
end
resource.role = child_class_name.constantize.new if resource.role.nil?
# customized code end
%>
<%= form_for(resource, :as => resource_name, :url => registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<% my_devise_error_messages! # customized code %>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></div>
<% # customized code begin %>
<%= fields_for resource.role do |rf| %>
<% render :partial => "#{child_class_name.underscore}_fields", :locals => { :f => rf } %>
<% end %>
<%= hidden_field :user, :user_type, :value => user_type %>
<% # customized code end %>
<div><%= f.submit "Sign up" %></div>
<% end %>
<%= render :partial => "devise/shared/links" %>
调试信息:
sign_up_params: {"email"=>"example@expample.com", "password"=>"12345678", "password_confirmation"=>"12345678", "user_type"=>"company", "company"=>{"company_name"=>"expample company name", "company_tel"=>"223-2323-2"}}
user_params: {"email"=>"example@expample.com", "password"=>"12345678", "password_confirmation"=>"12345678"}
user_type: company
child_class_params: {"company_name"=>"expample company name", "company_tel"=>"223-2323-2"}
您可以看到,所有必要的参数都通过sign\u-up\u-params
那么为什么会出现错误
禁止属性?问题解决后,可能对某些人有用
我仍然不明白问题是什么,但我做到了:
resource.role = child_class.new(child_class_params.symbolize_keys)
它开始工作时没有出错
class Client < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :user, :as => :role
end
t.string "company_name"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.string "company_tel"
class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :user, :as => :role
end
devise_for :users, :controllers => { :registrations => 'registrations' }
resources :users
devise_scope :user do
get 'client/sign_up' => 'registrations#new', :user => { :user_type => 'client' }
get 'company/sign_up' => 'registrations#new', :user => { :user_type => 'company' }
end
#views/registration/new.html.erb
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<%
# customized code begin
params[:user][:user_type] ||= 'client'
if ["client", "company"].include? params[:user][:user_type].downcase
child_class_name = params[:user][:user_type].downcase.camelize
user_type = params[:user][:user_type].downcase
else
child_class_name = "Client"
user_type = "client"
end
resource.role = child_class_name.constantize.new if resource.role.nil?
# customized code end
%>
<%= form_for(resource, :as => resource_name, :url => registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<% my_devise_error_messages! # customized code %>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></div>
<% # customized code begin %>
<%= fields_for resource.role do |rf| %>
<% render :partial => "#{child_class_name.underscore}_fields", :locals => { :f => rf } %>
<% end %>
<%= hidden_field :user, :user_type, :value => user_type %>
<% # customized code end %>
<div><%= f.submit "Sign up" %></div>
<% end %>
<%= render :partial => "devise/shared/links" %>
#views/registration/_client_fields.html.erb
<div><%= f.label :client_name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :client_name %></div>
#views/registration/_company_fields.html.erb
<div><%= f.label :company_name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :company_name %></div>
<div><%= f.label :company_tel %><br />
<%= f.text_field :company_tel %></div>
#controllers/registration_controller.rb
class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
def create
user_params = sign_up_params # is sign_up_params not able to edit?
user_type = user_params.delete (:user_type) #take out user_type from user_params
child_class_params = user_params.delete (user_type.to_s.underscore.to_sym) #obtain a nested hash (:company or :client)
logger.debug "sign_up_params: #{sign_up_params}" #DEBUG
logger.debug "user_params: #{user_params}" #DEBUG
logger.debug "user_type: #{user_type}" #DEBUG
logger.debug "child_class_params: #{child_class_params}" #DEBUG
build_resource(user_params)
# crate a new child instance depending on the given user type
child_class = user_type.camelize.constantize
resource.role = child_class.new(child_class_params)
# first check if child instance is valid
# cause if so and the parent instance is valid as well
# it's all being saved at once
valid = resource.valid?
valid = resource.role.valid? && valid
# customized code end
if valid && resource.save # customized code
if resource.active_for_authentication?
set_flash_message :notice, :signed_up if is_flashing_format?
sign_up(resource_name, resource)
respond_with resource, location: after_sign_up_path_for(resource)
else
set_flash_message :notice, :"signed_up_but_#{resource.inactive_message}" if is_flashing_format?
expire_data_after_sign_in!
respond_with resource, location: after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
end
else
clean_up_passwords resource
@validatable = devise_mapping.validatable?
if @validatable
@minimum_password_length = resource_class.password_length.min
end
respond_with resource
end
end
end
#controllers/application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
# For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
protected
def configure_permitted_parameters
devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) { |u|
u.permit(:email, :password, :password_confirmation, :user_type).tap do |wl|
if params[:company]
wl[:company] = params[:company]
elsif params[:client]
wl[:client] = params[:client]
end
end
}
end
end
resource.role = child_class.new(child_class_params)
sign_up_params: {"email"=>"example@expample.com", "password"=>"12345678", "password_confirmation"=>"12345678", "user_type"=>"company", "company"=>{"company_name"=>"expample company name", "company_tel"=>"223-2323-2"}}
user_params: {"email"=>"example@expample.com", "password"=>"12345678", "password_confirmation"=>"12345678"}
user_type: company
child_class_params: {"company_name"=>"expample company name", "company_tel"=>"223-2323-2"}
resource.role = child_class.new(child_class_params.symbolize_keys)