Ruby on rails 未初始化的常量ActiveSupport:：EventedFileUpdateChecker（NameError）-[learn ruby on rails]教程

我正在学习Daniel Kehoe的《在Rails上学习Ruby》。我似乎无法越过第10章的结尾，第11章的开头，在那里我按照development.rb中的更改启动应用程序服务器

以下是输出：

=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.5 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config/environments/development.rb:67:in `block in <top (required)>': uninitialized constant ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker (NameError)
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/railtie.rb:210:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/railtie.rb:210:in `configure'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config/environments/development.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:598:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:597:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:597:in `block in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:422:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:421:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:3:in `require_relative'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:in `new'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:299:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:208:in `app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:61:in `app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:336:in `wrapped_app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:139:in `log_to_stdout'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:78:in `start'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/rails:9:in `require'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/spring:13:in `require'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'

但这似乎没有帮助，只给了我以下错误消息：

Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.5 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb:15:in `<top (required)>': undefined method `to_time_preserves_timezone=' for ActiveSupport:Module (NoMethodError)
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:652:in `block in load_config_initializer'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:651:in `load_config_initializer'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `block in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:422:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:421:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:3:in `require_relative'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:in `new'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:299:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:208:in `app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:61:in `app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:336:in `wrapped_app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:139:in `log_to_stdout'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:78:in `start'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/rails:9:in `require'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/spring:13:in `require'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'

这让我很沮丧，我一直在学习教程，并真正开始学习。我真的很困惑，我做了什么来制造这个错误

任何帮助都将不胜感激

---

编辑：我最终删除并重新开始了教程。这次我指定了我想要安装的确切rails版本（遵循教程），而不是安装最新版本。

您需要将

listen

gem添加到您的Gemfile中（最好是在开发组中），并运行

bundle install

您需要将

listen

gem添加到您的Gemfile中（最好在开发组中）并运行

bundle install

tl；dr：重新创建您的Rails项目，提供特定的Rails版本。 这种情况经常发生，因为安装的Rails版本比

.railsrc

或

template.rb

中调用的版本更新

如果是这种情况，当您运行

rails new my_new_app

时，默认情况下最新版本将用于流程的早期步骤，但一旦安装了template/railsrc版本，后续步骤将使用此版本。这会导致兼容性问题

您可以通过将

rails-v

（在您调用

rails new

的目录中）的输出与

.railsrc

或

template.rb

中的输出进行比较来验证这是您的问题。如果它们不同，则有一个简单的解决方法：

重新创建Rails应用程序，从命令行调用中的

.railsrc

或

template.rb

指定相同的Rails版本：

rails\u 4.2.5.1\u新建我的新应用程序

tl；dr：重新创建您的rails项目，提供特定的rails版本。 这种情况经常发生，因为安装的Rails版本比

.railsrc

或

template.rb

中调用的版本更新

如果是这种情况，当您运行

rails new my_new_app

时，默认情况下最新版本将用于流程的早期步骤，但一旦安装了template/railsrc版本，后续步骤将使用此版本。这会导致兼容性问题

您可以通过将

rails-v

（在您调用

rails new

的目录中）的输出与

.railsrc

或

template.rb

中的输出进行比较来验证这是您的问题。如果它们不同，则有一个简单的解决方法：

重新创建Rails应用程序，从命令行调用中的

.railsrc

或

template.rb

指定相同的Rails版本：

rails\u 4.2.5.1\u新建我的新应用程序

我按照您的建议进行了尝试（在开发组内将listen gem添加到我的Gemfile中），但似乎对错误没有帮助。我在尝试启动服务器时仍会遇到完全相同的错误。我按照您的建议进行了尝试（在开发组内将listen gem添加到我的Gemfile中），但它似乎对错误没有帮助。我在尝试启动服务器时仍会遇到完全相同的错误。

Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.5 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb:15:in `<top (required)>': undefined method `to_time_preserves_timezone=' for ActiveSupport:Module (NoMethodError)
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:652:in `block in load_config_initializer'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:651:in `load_config_initializer'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `block in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:422:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:421:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:3:in `require_relative'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:in `new'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:299:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:208:in `app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:61:in `app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:336:in `wrapped_app'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:139:in `log_to_stdout'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:78:in `start'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/rails:9:in `require'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
from /Users/adrian/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@learn-rails/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/spring:13:in `require'
from /Users/adrian/workspace/learn-rails/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'

    Rails.application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.

  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
  # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
  # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
  config.cache_classes = false

  # Do not eager load code on boot.
  config.eager_load = false

  # Show full error reports.
  config.consider_all_requests_local = true

  # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
  if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist?
    config.action_controller.perform_caching = true

    config.cache_store = :memory_store
    config.public_file_server.headers = {
      'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=172800'
    }
  else
    config.action_controller.perform_caching = false

    config.cache_store = :null_store
  end

  # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false

  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false

  # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
  config.active_support.deprecation = :log

  # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
  config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load

  # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.
  # This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large
  # number of complex assets.
  config.assets.debug = true
  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
   address: "smtp.sendgrid.net",
   port: 587,
   domain: Rails.application.secrets.domain_name,
   authentication: "plain",
   user_name: Rails.application.secrets.email_provider_username,
   password: Rails.application.secrets.email_provider_password
  }
  # ActionMailer Config
  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }
  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
  # Send email in development mode?
  config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true

  # Suppress logger output for asset requests.
  config.assets.quiet = true

  # Raises error for missing translations
  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true

  # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
  # routes, locales, etc. This feature depends on the listen gem.
  config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
end