Ruby on rails Heroku预编译的资产失败_Ruby On Rails_Mongodb_Heroku_Mongoid

Ruby on rails Heroku预编译的资产失败

ruby-on-rails mongodb heroku

Ruby on rails Heroku预编译的资产失败,ruby-on-rails,mongodb,heroku,mongoid,Ruby On Rails,Mongodb,Heroku,Mongoid,我很难解决以下问题，也很难弄清楚为什么我的资产无法在slug编译时预编译。。。奇怪的是，当我检查实时日志时，资产在运行时编译良好。。。有什么想法吗？它正在尝试连接到数据库吗 Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline Running: rake assets:precompile rake aborted! undefined method `match' for nil:NilClass /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7

我很难解决以下问题，也很难弄清楚为什么我的资产无法在slug编译时预编译。。。奇怪的是，当我检查实时日志时，资产在运行时编译良好。。。有什么想法吗？它正在尝试连接到数据库吗

Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
   Running: rake assets:precompile
   rake aborted!
   undefined method `match' for nil:NilClass
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/mongo_uri.rb:49:in `initialize'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:104:in `new'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:104:in `parse'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:62:in `create_session'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:43:in `default'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions.rb:109:in `default'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid.rb:129:in `default_session'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/railtie.rb:131:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in `call'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in `execute_hook'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:43:in `block in run_load_hooks'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `each'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `run_load_hooks'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:59:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:297:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:93:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:23:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task'
   /tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
   Tasks: TOP => environment
   (See full trace by running task with --trace)

为Rails资产管道准备应用程序
运行：rake资产：预编译
雷克流产了！
nil:NilClass的未定义方法“match”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/mongo_uri.rb:49:“初始化”中
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:104:in'new'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:104:in'parse'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:62:in'create_session'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions/factory.rb:43:in'default'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/sessions.rb:109:“默认”中
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid.rb:129:在“默认会话”中
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.1.4/lib/mongoid/railtie.rb:131:in“block（2层）in”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in'call'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in“execute_hook”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:43:“运行中的块加载_hooks”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:“每个”中
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in“run_load_hooks”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:59:in'block in'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in'instance_exec'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in'run'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:“运行中的块初始化器”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in“each”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in'run_initializers'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in'initialize！'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in'method_missing'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/config/environment.rb:5:in`'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in“require”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:“请求中的块”中
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependenciences.rb:236:in'load_dependenciency'
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in“require”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in“require_environment！”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:297:在“初始化_任务中的块（两个级别）”中
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:93:in“block（2层）in”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in“block（3层）in”
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:23:在“调用”或“重新启动”rake_任务中
/tmp/build_27348f41-abb7-46f0-a7ac-6f66bf0feff7/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in“block（2层）in”
任务：TOP=>environment
（通过使用--trace运行任务查看完整跟踪）

检查资产预编译在运行期间是否需要访问环境变量。很难从堆栈跟踪中分辨出来，但这可能是一个很好的资源，可以查看：

本质上，您可以在heroku上启用用户env compile labs功能，以便在预编译期间为您的应用程序实例提供对env vars的访问

 heroku labs:enable user-env-compile -a myapp

更多信息请参见此处：

我刚刚添加了Unicorn，我在配置中将以下内容添加到我的application.rb中，并能够预编译：

config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false

感谢derek，我尝试在本地预编译RAILS\u ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile'，当我运行跟踪时，我得到了以下错误：

**Execute environment r