Ruby on rails rails和irb之间的奇怪行为

如果我访问irb并执行

要求“atom”

的操作，我可以成功地将gem包含在rails中的控制器中，但如果我尝试将其包含在rails中的控制器中，则当我在浏览器中访问页面时，我将得到

无需加载的此类文件--atom

。这是怎么回事

以下是完整的堆栈跟踪：

C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:156:in `require'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:521:in `new_constants_in'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:156:in `require'
D:/Build/Contactly/app/controllers/contacts_controller.rb:3
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:380:in `load_without_new_constant_marking'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:380:in `load_file'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:521:in `new_constants_in'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:379:in `load_file'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `require_or_load'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:425:in `load_missing_constant'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:80:in `const_missing'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:92:in `const_missing'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:361:in `constantize'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:360:in `each'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:360:in `constantize'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:162:in `constantize'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/routing/route_set.rb:443:in `recognize'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/routing/route_set.rb:436:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:87:in `dispatch'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:121:in `_call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:130:in `build_middleware_stack'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:29:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:29:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:34:in `cache'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:9:in `cache'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:28:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:361:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/string_coercion.rb:25:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/head.rb:9:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:15:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/session/cookie_store.rb:93:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/failsafe.rb:26:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchronize'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:114:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/reloader.rb:34:in `run'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:108:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/static.rb:31:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:46:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `each'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:50:in `service'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:104:in `service'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:65:in `run'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:173:in `start_thread'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start_thread'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:95:in `start'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `each'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `start'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:23:in `start'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:82:in `start'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:14:in `run'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/commands/server.rb:111
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
script/server:3

---

您是否将其包含在gemfile中？

您是否将其包含在gemfile中？

irb是交互式Ruby shell，而不是rails。当您安装gem时，您就可以为您安装的Ruby版本提供它，但是Rails略有不同。Rails只与Gem文件中列出的Gem交互。假设您使用的是Rails 3，您将编辑gem文件以将其包含到gem中

gem 'atom'

保存文件，然后运行

bundle install

---

然后，一旦运行了

rails s

，您的rails应用程序就可以使用gem了。在以后的说明中，如果您想尝试在rails上下文中如何工作，请不要调用

irb

，而是调用

rails控制台

或

/script/rails控制台

（取决于您使用的rails版本）。

irb是交互式Ruby shell，而不是rails。当您安装gem时，您就可以为您安装的Ruby版本提供它，但是Rails略有不同。Rails只与Gem文件中列出的Gem交互。假设您使用的是Rails 3，您将编辑gem文件以将其包含到gem中

gem 'atom'

保存文件，然后运行

bundle install

---

然后，一旦运行了

rails s

，您的rails应用程序就可以使用gem了。为了将来的注意，如果您想尝试在rails上下文中如何工作，而不是调用

irb

，请调用

rails控制台

或

/script/rails控制台

（取决于您使用的rails版本）。

否，我没有必要对其他gem这么做…我只是安装gem然后去参加比赛。试着把它包含到你的gem文件中。。Rails只加载gem文件中指定的gem…不，我不必对其他gem执行此操作…我只需安装gem并开始比赛。尝试将其包含到gem文件中。。Rails仅加载GEM文件中指定的GEM。。。