Ruby on rails 轨道3和x2B；Rspec：Rspec说测试正在进行中，但应该通过

我有一个规范文件：

require 'spec_helper'

describe Search do
  it should { respond_to(:theme_ids) }
  it should { respond_to(:imprint_ids) }
  it should { respond_to(:language_ids) }
  it should { respond_to(:award_ids) }
  it should { respond_to(:dra) }
  it should { respond_to(:intervention) }
  it should { respond_to(:guided_reading) }
  it should { respond_to(:lexile) }
  it should { respond_to(:accel_bot) }
  it should { respond_to(:accel_top) }
  it should { respond_to(:interest_low) }
  it should { respond_to(:interest_high) }
end

还有我在app/models/search.rb中编写的一个类

class Search
  attr_reader :theme_ids, :imprint_ids, :language_ids, :award_ids, :dra, :intervention, :guided_reading, :lexile, :accel_bot, :accel_top,
              :interest_low, :interest_high

它在控制台中工作：

    1.9.3-p484 :002 > Search.new({h: 1})
     => {}

但是，当我运行测试时，它们都处于挂起状态：

    Nets-Mac-Pro:mysite emai$ be rspec spec/models/search_spec.rb 
    /Users/emai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p484@mysite/gems/ruby-debug-ide-0.4.18/lib/ruby-debug-ide/command.rb:27: warning: already initialized constant DEF_OPTIONS
    ************

    Pending:
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ec5798>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:4
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ec4ac8>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:5
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ecc728>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:6
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ecb968>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:7
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ecb008>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:8
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701eca4c8>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:9
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ec9c30>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:10
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ec9488>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:11
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ed0fd0>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:12
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ed0788>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:13
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ed0148>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:14
      Search #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher:0x007ff701ecfa40>
        # Not yet implemented
        # ./spec/models/search_spec.rb:15

    Finished in 0.4977 seconds
    12 examples, 0 failures, 12 pending
    Nets-Mac-Pro:mysite emai$ 

Nets Mac Pro:mysite emai$be rspec spec/models/search_spec.rb
/Users/emai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p484@mysite/gems/ruby-debug-ide-0.4.18/lib/ruby-debug-ide/command.rb:27：警告：已初始化常量DEF_选项
************
悬而未决的：
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:4
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:5
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:6
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:7
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:8
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:9
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:10
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:11
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:12
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:13
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:14
搜寻#
#尚未实施
#/规格/型号/搜索规格rb:15
以0.4977秒完成
12个示例，0个故障，12个挂起
Nets Mac Pro:mysite emai$

在您的示例中发生了什么

it should { respond_to(:theme_ids) }

应该是

it { should respond_to(:theme_ids) }

---

同样地更改所有示例<必须在传递给

it

方法的块内调用code>should。

很高兴提供帮助。超时结束时请接受答案：）