Ruby on rails 为什么t.references关系不能创建正确的模型对象

根据参考资料，它的工作方式应该和你所属的一样，但以下是我所看到的

设置 schema.rb 迁移/创建_records.rb 迁移/创建_images.rb app/models/image.rb app/models/record.rb 手动添加多个：图像

class Record < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :images
end

问题 一切看起来都很好。然而，在实践中，当我尝试为记录创建图像时，Rails会创建一个新的空记录。以下是来自rails控制台的内容。我在Windows上试过ruby 2.0.0，在Ubuntu上试过ruby 2.1.2。我觉得我缺少了一些概念。有人能解释为什么我会看到这种行为吗？谢谢

没有图像的记录

为记录创建图像实际上创建了一个新的空记录

图像对象属于记录2，但记录1拥有它

每次我保存图像时，它都会创建一条新记录

---

不要在Rails中将记录用作模型名

---

我将Record重命名为Work，应用程序按预期工作。

读到你的问题，我感到震惊。我遵循您所做的所有步骤，但在我的机器上，它与rails 4.1.4完美配合。我们从另一个组继承了此项目，并花了一段时间将记录重命名为工作状态，然后进行测试，但应用程序/模型现在按预期工作。感谢您的回答

create_table "images", force: true do |t|
  t.text     "image_url"
  t.integer  "record_id"
  t.datetime "created_at"
  t.datetime "updated_at"
end

add_index "images", ["record_id"], name: "index_images_on_record_id", using: :btree

create_table "records", force: true do |t|
  t.string   "title"
  t.datetime "created_at"
  t.datetime "updated_at"
end

class CreateRecords < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :records do |t|
      t.string :title

      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

class CreateImages < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :images do |t|
      t.text :image_url
      t.references :record, index: true

      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

class Image < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :record
end

class Record < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :images
end

> r = Record.create( title: 'foo' )
   (0.0ms)  BEGIN
  SQL (0.0ms)  INSERT INTO "records" ("created_at", "title", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  
[["created_at", "2014-10-30 14:44:01.126080"], ["title", "foo"], ["updated_at", "2014-10-30 14:44:01.126080"]]
   (46.9ms)  COMMIT
=> #<Record id: 1, title: "foo", created_at: "2014-10-30 14:44:01", updated_at: "2014-10-30 14:44:01">

> Record.count
   (0.0ms)  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "records"
=> 1

> r.images
  Image Load (0.0ms)  SELECT "images".* FROM "images"  WHERE "images"."record_id" = $1 
[["record_id", 1]]
=> #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>

> i = r.images.create( image_url: 'http://image.com' )    (0.0ms)  BEGIN   SQL (0.0ms)  INSERT INTO "records" ("created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING "id"
[["created_at", "2014-10-30 14:50:37.571941"], ["updated_at", "2014-10-30 14:50:37.571941"]]    (46.9ms)  COMMIT
=> #<Image id: nil, image_url: "http://image.com", record_id: 2, created_at: nil, update d_at: nil>

> Record.count    (0.0ms)  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "records"
=> 2

> Image.count    (0.0ms)  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "images"
=> 0

> r
=> #<Record id: 1, title: "bar", created_at: "2014-10-30 16:15:18", updated_at: "2014-10-30 16:15:18">
> r.id
=> 1
> r.images
=> #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<Image id: nil, image_url: "http://image.com", record_id: 2, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>]>
> i
=> #<Image id: nil, image_url: "http://image.com", record_id: 2, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>
> i.record_id
=> 2
> Record.find(2).images
  Record Load (0.0ms)  SELECT  "records".* FROM "records"  WHERE "records"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1  
[["id", 2]]
  Image Load (0.0ms)  SELECT "images".* FROM "images"  WHERE "images"."record_id" = $1
[["record_id", 2]]
=> #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>

> Record.last
  Record Load (0.0ms)  SELECT  "records".* FROM "records"   ORDER BY "records"."id" DESC LIMIT 1
=> #<Record id: 2, title: nil, created_at: "2014-10-30 16:15:58", updated_at: "2014-10-30 16:15:58">
> i.save
   (0.0ms)  BEGIN
  SQL (0.0ms)  INSERT INTO "records" ("created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING "id"  
[["created_at", "2014-10-30 16:18:21.279150"], ["updated_at", "2014-10-30 16:18:21.279150"]]
   (62.5ms)  COMMIT
=> true
> Record.count
   (0.0ms)  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "records"
=> 3
> Image.count
   (0.0ms)  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "images"
=> 0