Ruby 由于FactoryGirl，Rails测试未运行

我正在试着运行我的测试

问题是我的数据库在运行测试之前没有被清理（我不确定它是否应该被自动清理）

我正在使用以下工具运行测试：

rspec spec

这就是错误：

 `save!': Validation failed: Name has already been taken (ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid)

这就是失败的工厂：

FactoryGirl.define do 
  factory :user do 
    email "user@example2.com" 
    first_name "Myname"
    last_name "MyLast name"
    password "DoeDoe12" 
    api_license FactoryGirl.create(:api_license)
  end 
end

这是我的spec_助手

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'factory_girl_rails'

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}

RSpec.configure do |config|
  # ## Mock Framework
  #
  # If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
  #
  # config.mock_with :mocha
  # config.mock_with :flexmock
  # config.mock_with :rr

  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
  #config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"

  # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
  # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
  # instead of true.
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true

  # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
  # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
  # rspec-rails.
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false

  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
  # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
  # the seed, which is printed after each run.
  #     --seed 1234
  config.order = "random"


end

---

在这种情况下，这是正确的方法？

您使用FactoryGirl创建了多少用户？如果有多个属性，则需要确保相关属性是唯一的。看看FactoryGirl的

sequence

方法，我想只有一种。这就是我的整个用户工厂你看过测试数据库的内容了吗？如果没有定义任何用户，请共享您的规范。您可以发布您的规范\u helper.rb文件吗？尝试使用