Ruby rspec<；顶部（必需）>；错误-没有其他好信息-根本原因是什么？

以下是我的设置：

rails 3.12.2、rspec 2.13.1、spork 0.9.2、mysql gem 0.3.11。我是RoR和rspec的新手

我在后台运行spork，spork中未报告任何问题

当我使用以下工具运行模型测试时：

rake规范：模型——跟踪

我得到以下结果：

 Invoke spec:models (first_time)
 Invoke test:prepare (first_time)
 Invoke db:test:prepare (first_time)
 Invoke db:abort_if_pending_migrations (first_time)
 Invoke environment (first_time)
 Execute environment
 Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
 Execute db:load_config
 Execute db:abort_if_pending_migrations
 Execute db:test:prepare
 Invoke db:test:load (first_time)
 Invoke db:test:purge (first_time)
 Invoke environment
 Invoke db:load_config
 Execute db:test:purge
 Execute db:test:load
 Invoke db:test:load_schema (first_time)
 Invoke db:test:purge
 Execute db:test:load_schema
 Invoke db:schema:load (first_time)
 Invoke environment
 Invoke db:load_config
 Execute db:schema:load
 Execute test:prepare
 Execute spec:models
 ruby.exe -S rspec ./spec/models/user_spec.rb
 ..

  Finished in 0.51565 seconds
  2 examples, *0 failures*

  Randomized with seed 540

<-- Slave(1) run done!
**rake aborted!**
ruby.exe -S rspec ./spec/models/user_spec.rb     **failed**
/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/rake_task.rb:156:in `run_task'
/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/rake_task.rb:124:in `block (2 levels) in initialize'

....

/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/bin/rake:33:in `**<top (required)>**'
bin/rake:19:in `load'
bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => spec:models

以下是spec_helper.rb的内容：

require 'spork'
Spork.prefork do

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}

  RSpec.configure do |config|


  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true 
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false


  config.order = "random"
  end
 end

Spork.each_run do
 # This code will be run each time you run your specs.

end

那么，当使用spork运行时，上面的“top required”错误的根本原因是什么？我是否提供了确定根本原因所需的一切

我看了其他问题（），但它们不是同一个问题

蒂亚

---

Scott

如果在没有运行spork服务器的情况下运行同一命令，会发生什么？使用spork运行会导致问题。那就是如果我没有斯波克的话，它会工作的！我将把我的问题编辑为如何让spork工作。：）修改了我的问题，问为什么spork测试失败，但如果spork没有运行，就不要失败。我还添加了rspec助手ruby代码。

require 'spork'
Spork.prefork do

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}

  RSpec.configure do |config|


  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true 
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false


  config.order = "random"
  end
 end

Spork.each_run do
 # This code will be run each time you run your specs.

end