在Ruby Gems和dugway安装中非常失落_Ruby_Gem_Installation_Bigcartel

在Ruby Gems和dugway安装中非常失落

ruby installation

在Ruby Gems和dugway安装中非常失落,ruby,gem,installation,bigcartel,Ruby,Gem,Installation,Bigcartel,我想使用Big Cartel所称的Ruby Gem在本地环境中创建主题，而不是在其实际平台上进行开发我以前从未使用过Ruby或Gems，但据我所知，我需要先安装Ruby和DevKit。我下载并安装了Ruby 2.0.0-p247 x64和DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe，然后将DevKit解压缩到Ruby文件夹中我按照说明做了，但为了把它放在一个地方，我还是要写下我到底做了什么我用Ruby打开启动命令提示符，键入cd C:\Ruby

我想使用Big Cartel所称的Ruby Gem在本地环境中创建主题，而不是在其实际平台上进行开发

我以前从未使用过Ruby或Gems，但据我所知，我需要先安装Ruby和DevKit。我下载并安装了Ruby 2.0.0-p247 x64和DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe，然后将DevKit解压缩到Ruby文件夹中

我按照说明做了，但为了把它放在一个地方，我还是要写下我到底做了什么

我用Ruby打开启动命令提示符，键入cd C:\Ruby200-x64\devkit，然后键入Ruby dk.rb init，得到如下结果：

    Initialization complete! Please review and modify the auto-generated
    'config.yml' file to ensure it contains the root directories to all
    of the installed Rubies you want enhanced by the DevKit.

我看了一下这个文件，下面的注释是-C:/Ruby200-x64，我想这意味着因为我以前没有使用过任何东西，所以我没有任何东西可以修改

现在要安装，我键入ruby dk.rb install，结果显示：

    [INFO] Updating convenience notice gem override for 'C:/Ruby200-x64'
    [INFO] Installing 'C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/devkit.rb'

然后它告诉我进行测试安装，所以我键入gem install json-platform=ruby，这给了我以下信息：

    Fetching: json-1.8.0.gem (100%)
    Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit..
    Building native extensions. This could take a while...
    Successfully installed json-1.8.0
    Parsing documentation for json-1.8.0
    Unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/json/ext/generator.so, skipping
    Unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/json/ext/parser.so, skipping
    Installing ri documentation for json-1.8.0
    1 gem installed

我在这里快速搜索了“无法转换”警告，并找到了让我感觉更好的警告，因为这不是一个错误，这意味着我继续输入ruby-rubygems-e require'json'；放入JSON.load“[42]”。检查并显示[42]，我认为这意味着它工作正常

现在，对于大型卡特尔Dugway gem，我键入gem install Dugway，这给了我一个错误：

    ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::DependencyError)
    Unable to resolve dependencies: dugway requires i18n (= 0.6.1)

快速搜索显示i18n本身就是一颗宝石，所以。。。我刚刚学到的关于如何安装gems的假设使我认为gem install i18n应该写入命令提示符，谢天谢地，这安装没有警告或错误。因此，我尝试再次安装dugway gem install dugway，我得到了与之前完全相同的错误，dugway需要i18n

我现在很困惑，一个小时前我还不知道这意味着什么，我认为我到现在为止做得很好，但我仍在思考下一步该怎么做

我如何避免最后一个错误，对我来说，它已经安装好了，那么我做错了什么？很抱歉，如果这是显而易见的，但就像我说的，这对我来说是全新的，我已经习惯于编写PHP和运行数据库，所以我还在调整

编辑

要注意的是，我还尝试在gem install dugway的末尾添加-platform ruby，以防出现问题，但仍然出现相同的错误

编辑

遵循Simon Repp关于强制安装特定i18n版本的建议后：

ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27) [x64-mingw32]

C:\Users\Me>cd C:\Ruby200-x64\devkit

C:\Ruby200-x64\devkit>gem list i18n

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

i18n (0.6.4)

C:\Ruby200-x64\devkit>gem install i18n --version '= 0.6.1'
Fetching: i18n-0.6.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.6.1
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.6.1
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.6.1
1 gem installed

然后再次尝试安装dugway，直到最后一切都进展顺利：

C:\Ruby200-x64\devkit>gem install dugway
Fetching: bundler-1.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.3.5
Fetching: rack-1.4.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rack-1.4.5
Fetching: rack-mount-0.8.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rack-mount-0.8.3
Fetching: activesupport-3.2.14.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-3.2.14
Fetching: liquid-2.4.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed liquid-2.4.1
Fetching: coffee-script-source-1.6.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed coffee-script-source-1.6.3
Fetching: execjs-1.4.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed execjs-1.4.0
Fetching: coffee-script-2.2.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed coffee-script-2.2.0
Fetching: sass-3.2.9.gem (100%)
Successfully installed sass-3.2.9
Fetching: hike-1.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed hike-1.2.3
Fetching: tilt-1.4.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tilt-1.4.1
Fetching: sprockets-2.10.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed sprockets-2.10.0
Fetching: sprockets-sass-0.9.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed sprockets-sass-0.9.1
Fetching: chunky_png-1.2.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed chunky_png-1.2.8
Fetching: fssm-0.2.10.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fssm-0.2.10
Fetching: compass-0.12.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed compass-0.12.2
Fetching: multi_xml-0.5.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed multi_xml-0.5.4
Fetching: httparty-0.10.2.gem (100%)
When you HTTParty, you must party hard!
Successfully installed httparty-0.10.2
Fetching: erubis-2.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed erubis-2.7.0
Fetching: coderay-1.0.9.gem (100%)
Successfully installed coderay-1.0.9
Fetching: better_errors-0.6.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed better_errors-0.6.0
Fetching: debug_inspector-0.0.2.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed debug_inspector-0.0.2
Fetching: binding_of_caller-0.7.2.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed binding_of_caller-0.7.2
Fetching: will_paginate-3.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed will_paginate-3.0.4
Fetching: htmlentities-4.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed htmlentities-4.3.1
Fetching: thor-0.17.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thor-0.17.0
Fetching: rubyzip-0.9.9.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rubyzip-0.9.9
Fetching: uglifier-1.3.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed uglifier-1.3.0
Fetching: eventmachine-1.0.3.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing dugway:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

C:/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lssl... no
checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... no
checking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... no
checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... no
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_enable_interrupt()... no
checking for rb_time_new()... yes
checking for windows.h... yes
checking for winsock.h... yes
checking for main() in -lkernel32... yes
checking for main() in -lrpcrt4... yes
checking for main() in -lgdi32... yes
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR="
generating rubyeventmachine-x64-mingw32.def
compiling binder.cpp
In file included from c:\ruby200-x64\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-ming
w32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/process.h:12:0,
                 from c:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/win32.h:60,
                 from c:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/defines.h:153,
                 from c:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/ruby.h:70,
                 from c:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby.h:33,
                 from em.h:24,
                 from project.h:150,
                 from binder.cpp:20:
c:\ruby200-x64\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../
x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/sys/types.h:68:16: error: conflicting declaration 'ty
pedef _pid_t pid_t'
In file included from binder.cpp:20:0:
project.h:97:13: error: 'pid_t' has a previous declaration as 'typedef int pid_t
'
In file included from project.h:151:0,
                 from binder.cpp:20:
ed.h: In member function 'void EventableDescriptor::SetSocketInvalid()':
ed.h:43:40: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
make: *** [binder.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/event
machine-1.0.3 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/eventmachine-1.0.3/ext
/gem_make.out

C:\Ruby200-x64\devkit>

使用gem list i18n，您可以获得所安装的i18n gem的版本信息。应该在括号中，类似于i18n x.x.x

您安装的版本可能不是0.6.1，根据您的错误消息，0.6.1正是dugway工作所需的i18n版本

如果是这样，您可以尝试gem install i18n-version'=0.6.1'自行安装该特定版本

不幸的是，这很有可能失败，因为如果gem可以像那样为您安装，rubygems可能已经为您安装了。然而——无论你遇到什么样的错误，尝试这一点都会让你找到问题的深层原因，从而至少在你的道路上前进一步

使用gem list i18n，您可以获得所安装i18n gem的版本信息。应该在括号中，类似于i18n x.x.x

您安装的版本可能不是0.6.1，根据您的错误消息，0.6.1正是dugway工作所需的i18n版本

如果是这样，您可以尝试gem install i18n-version'=0.6.1'自行安装该特定版本

我通过卸载Ruby和DevKit的64位版本成功地让它工作

如果其他人想知道我是如何工作的，我完全删除了Ruby和DevKit，并下载了Ruby 2.0.0-p247和DevKit-mingw64-32-4.7.2-20130224-1151-sfx.exe

Ruby安装到C:\Ruby200\中，我将DevKit解压缩到C:\Ruby200\DevKit\

打开Ruby命令提示符并执行以下操作：

    Fetching: json-1.8.0.gem (100%)
    Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit..
    Building native extensions. This could take a while...
    Successfully installed json-1.8.0
    Parsing documentation for json-1.8.0
    Unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/json/ext/generator.so, skipping
    Unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/json/ext/parser.so, skipping
    Installing ri documentation for json-1.8.0
    1 gem installed

更改路径，初始化，然后安装。通过安装json并再次发出有关ASCII到UTF-8转换的警告，按照他们在上所说的方式对其进行了测试，但没有出现错误

测试了json安装，然后安装了版本i18n 0.6.1，因为Dugway说这是它所需要的。试图安装Dugway，但它说activesupport需要i18n>=0.6.4，~>0，所以我安装了0.6.4的i18n，看看Dugway是否会安装

经过长时间的解析和安装等待，再次安装了Dugway 再次进行了两次ASCII到UTF-8的转换，但最终安装了Dugway

以下是我使用的命令列表，其中删除了所有结果以便于阅读：

C:\Users\Me> cd C:\Ruby200\devkit
C:\Ruby200\devkit> ruby dk.rb init
C:\Ruby200\devkit> ruby dk.rb install
C:\Ruby200\devkit> gem install json --platform=ruby
C:\Ruby200\devkit> ruby -rubygems -e "require 'json'; puts JSON.load('[42]').inspect
C:\Ruby200\devkit> gem install i18n --version '= 0.6.1'
C:\Ruby200\devkit> gem install i18n
C:\Ruby200\devkit> gem install dugway

希望这能帮助那些和我一样有问题的人，因为我对Ruby或Gems不太了解，就像我说的，我不知道64位版本的Ruby或Gems是否有问题，或者是dugways端的问题，但不管怎样，这对我来说都很有效

使用dugway本身仍然存在问题，但至少它已经安装，我将自己联系dugway，了解我现在面临的问题。

我通过卸载64位版本的Ruby和DevKit成功地使其工作