Scala 启动spark shell时，警告消息的含义是什么？

启动火花壳时，我收到了一堆警告信息。但我不能理解他们。有什么重要的问题需要我处理吗？或者是否有我遗漏的配置？或者这些

警告

消息是正常的

cliu@cliu-ubuntu:Apache-Spark$ spark-shell 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Using Spark's repl log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults-repl.properties
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel("INFO")
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 1.5.2
      /_/

Using Scala version 2.10.4 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_66)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
15/11/30 11:43:54 WARN Utils: Your hostname, cliu-ubuntu resolves to a loopback address: 127.0.1.1; using xxx.xxx.xxx.xx (`here I hide my IP`) instead (on interface wlan0)
15/11/30 11:43:54 WARN Utils: Set SPARK_LOCAL_IP if you need to bind to another address
15/11/30 11:43:55 WARN MetricsSystem: Using default name DAGScheduler for source because spark.app.id is not set.
Spark context available as sc.
15/11/30 11:43:58 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
15/11/30 11:43:58 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
15/11/30 11:44:11 WARN ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. hive.metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 1.2.0
15/11/30 11:44:11 WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database default, returning NoSuchObjectException
15/11/30 11:44:14 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/11/30 11:44:14 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
15/11/30 11:44:14 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
15/11/30 11:44:27 WARN ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. hive.metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 1.2.0
15/11/30 11:44:27 WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database default, returning NoSuchObjectException
SQL context available as sqlContext.

scala> 

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日志信息绝对正常。这里，BoneCP尝试绑定到JDBC连接，这就是您收到这些警告的原因。在任何情况下，如果要管理日志记录，可以通过复制

/conf/log4j.properties.template

文件到

/conf/log4j.properties

，并进行配置

最后，在这里可以找到日志级别的类似答案： 这个：

15/11/30 11:43:54 WARN Utils: Your hostname, cliu-ubuntu resolves to a loopback address: 127.0.1.1; using xxx.xxx.xxx.xx (`here I hide my IP`) instead (on interface wlan0)
15/11/30 11:43:54 WARN Utils: Set SPARK_LOCAL_IP if you need to bind to another address

这意味着驱动程序自行确定的主机名不可路由，因此不允许远程连接。在您的本地环境中，这不是一个问题，但如果您选择多机配置，Spark将无法正常工作。因此，警告消息可能是问题，也可能不是问题。只是一个提醒