Scripting 获取文件的全名'；批处理脚本中的父目录

我需要编写一个批处理脚本来找出任何给定文件的父目录的完整路径。现在，我对批处理脚本完全不熟悉，所以我需要有人来帮我：P

这里有很多，但这不是我要找的

非常感谢您的帮助

来自

如果%I是您的变量：

%~I - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (")
%~fI - expands %I to a fully qualified path name
%~dI - expands %I to a drive letter only
%~pI - expands %I to a path only
%~nI - expands %I to a file name only
%~xI - expands %I to a file extension only
%~sI - expanded path contains short names only
%~aI - expands %I to file attributes of file
%~tI - expands %I to date/time of file
%~zI - expands %I to size of file
%~$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable and expands %I to the fully qualified name of the first one found. If the environment variable name is not
defined or the file is not found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string

The modifiers can be combined to get compound results:

%~dpI - expands %I to a drive letter and path only
%~nxI - expands %I to a file name and extension only
%~fsI - expands %I to a full path name with short names only
%~dp$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable for %I and expands to the drive letter and path of the first one found.
%~ftzaI - expands %I to a DIR like output line

---

这应该做得很好

   @echo off
   setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

   set filename=c:\temp\folder1\folder2\folder3\file.tmp

   for %%a in ("%filename%") do (
      set currentfolder=%%~dpa
      for %%b in ("!currentfolder:~0,-1!") do (
         set parentfolder=%%~dpb
      )
   )

   echo !parentfolder!

这将输出以下行：

   c:\temp\folder1\folder2\

---

我想我找到了一个很好的方法，虽然它不是最好的：

@echo off
::setlocal enableextensions,enabledelayedexpansion
SET CDIR=%~p0
SET CDIR=%CDIR:~1,-1%
SET CDIR=%CDIR:\=,%
SET CDIR=%CDIR: =_%
FOR %%a IN (%CDIR%) DO SET "CNAME=%%a"
echo %CDIR%
SET CNAME=%CNAME:_= %
echo %CNAME%
pause

SET "_CDIR=%~dp0"
FOR %%i IN ("%_CDIR%") DO SET _CDIR_NAME=%%~nxi

但最后，我发现这种方法是最好的：

@echo off
::setlocal enableextensions,enabledelayedexpansion
SET CDIR=%~p0
SET CDIR=%CDIR:~1,-1%
SET CDIR=%CDIR:\=,%
SET CDIR=%CDIR: =_%
FOR %%a IN (%CDIR%) DO SET "CNAME=%%a"
echo %CDIR%
SET CNAME=%CNAME:_= %
echo %CNAME%
pause

SET "_CDIR=%~dp0"
FOR %%i IN ("%_CDIR%") DO SET _CDIR_NAME=%%~nxi

---

@努比斯。的确我忘了包括一个用法示例。你可以在@ur的答案中找到，没关系。毕竟我有点识字；）@Nubsis有时批处理语法让我感觉正好相反：）这对于发布“CALL.exe/？”的结果作为问题的答案非常有用！