selenium.WebDriverException:未知错误：由于选项卡崩溃导致页面崩溃，会话被删除

注意：我的问题在前面已经结束了，我尝试了这里提到的解决方案---添加了这些选项--options.addArguments（“--disable dev shm usage”）；options.addArguments（“--no sandbox”）；--我仍然看到了这个问题

在selenium网格中运行时，在某些场景中的单个测试出现以下错误：

方法1：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: session deleted because of page crash
from tab crashed
  (Session info: chrome=80.0.3987.106)
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-37JVVAA', ip: '169.254.210.134', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_181'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 80.0.3987.106, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 80.0.3987.106 (f68069574609..., userDataDir: /tmp/.com.google.Chrome.TQ7Z9v}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:41695}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: none, platform: LINUX, platformName: LINUX, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webdriver.remote.sessionid: 2ac66b1a001b0b8c6c24da9821b...}
Session ID: 2ac66b1a001b0b8c6c24da9821b8f1e2

钩子法2：

org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchSessionException: invalid session id
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-37JVVAA', ip: '169.254.210.134', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_181'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 80.0.3987.106, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 80.0.3987.106 (f68069574609..., userDataDir: /tmp/.com.google.Chrome.TQ7Z9v}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:41695}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: none, platform: LINUX, platformName: LINUX, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webdriver.remote.sessionid: 2ac66b1a001b0b8c6c24da9821b...}
Session ID: 2ac66b1a001b0b8c6c24da9821b8f1e2

挂钩方法3：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Session [2ac66b1a001b0b8c6c24da9821b8f1e2] was terminated due to BROWSER_TIMEOUT
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-37JVVAA', ip: '169.254.210.134', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_181'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 80.0.3987.106, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 80.0.3987.106 (f68069574609..., userDataDir: /tmp/.com.google.Chrome.TQ7Z9v}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:41695}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: none, platform: LINUX, platformName: LINUX, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webdriver.remote.sessionid: 2ac66b1a001b0b8c6c24da9821b...}
Session ID: 2ac66b1a001b0b8c6c24da9821b8f1e2

在hooks中我们有3个顺序方法-看起来第一个问题是根本原因，但我不确定

以下是用于驱动程序的选项：

            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            options.addArguments("start-maximized");
            options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
            options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
            options.addArguments("chrome.switches", "--disable-extensions");
            options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
            options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
            options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
            options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
            options.addArguments("--disable-popup-blocking");
            options.addArguments("enable-automation");
            options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
            options.addArguments("--disable-browser-side-navigation");
            options.addArguments("--dns-prefetch-disable");
            options.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
            options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
            driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(AWS_URL), options);

以下是我们在kubernetest yaml文件中使用的覆盖：

  chrome:
    ## Enable the creation of a node-chrome pod
    enabled: true
    replicas: 65
    javaOpts: "-Xmx1024m -XX:+UseSerialGC"
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: ".5"
        memory: "1000Mi"
    env:
      sessionTimeout: 60
  hub:
    env:
      sessionTimeout: 60
    ##gridBrowserTimeout
    gridBrowserTimeout: 240
    livenessTimeout: 15
    readinessTimeout: 15
    gridJettyMaxThreads: 1024
    gridTimeout: 60
    gridCleanUpCycle: 5000
    gridNewSessionWaitTimeout: -1
    javaOpts: "-Xmx1024m -XX:+UseSerialGC"

    ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/compute-resources/
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: "3"
        memory: "2048Mi"

---

我也遇到了同样的问题，通过在docker-compose.yml文件中为chrome容器添加-/dev/shm:/dev/shm解决了这个问题
参考：

---

我对Chrome和Firefox也有同样的问题。我可以通过增加两个容器的大小（

shm_size

）来解决这个问题

version: "3"
services:
  hub:
    image: selenium/hub
    ports:
      - "4444:4444"
  chrome:
    image: selenium/node-chrome
    shm_size: '1gb'
    depends_on:
      - hub
    environment:
      - HUB_HOST=hub
  firefox:
    image: selenium/node-firefox
    shm_size: '1gb'
    depends_on:
      - hub
    environment:
      - HUB_HOST=hub

chrome:
 image: selenium/node-chrome
 depends_on:
  - selenium-hub
 volumes:
  - /dev/shm:/dev/shm
 environment:
  HUB_PORT_4444_TCP_ADDR: selenium-hub
  HUB_PORT_4444_TCP_PORT: 4444
  NODE_MAX_SESSION: 2
  NODE_MAX_INSTANCES: 2

version: "3"
services:
  hub:
    image: selenium/hub
    ports:
      - "4444:4444"
  chrome:
    image: selenium/node-chrome
    shm_size: '1gb'
    depends_on:
      - hub
    environment:
      - HUB_HOST=hub
  firefox:
    image: selenium/node-firefox
    shm_size: '1gb'
    depends_on:
      - hub
    environment:
      - HUB_HOST=hub