Selenium Openshift-gitlab cli-phantomjs-WebDriverException:等待驱动程序服务器启动时超时
我有一个带有验收测试(即一致性测试)的Java项目设置。 在本地使用chrome和phantomjs驱动程序(在windows上),测试正在通过(即由gradle运行) 在gitlab ci上运行时(openshift中有一个运行程序),我会遇到以下异常:Selenium Openshift-gitlab cli-phantomjs-WebDriverException:等待驱动程序服务器启动时超时,selenium,phantomjs,gitlab-ci,Selenium,Phantomjs,Gitlab Ci,我有一个带有验收测试(即一致性测试)的Java项目设置。 在本地使用chrome和phantomjs驱动程序(在windows上),测试正在通过(即由gradle运行) 在gitlab ci上运行时(openshift中有一个运行程序),我会遇到以下异常: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at be.axians.actemium.milter.helper.BrowserTestParent.openBrowser(BrowserTest
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at be.axians.actemium.milter.helper.BrowserTestParent.openBrowser(BrowserTestParent.java:32)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
...
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.4.0', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'runner-5408090a-project-349-concurrent-0dtvl2', ip: '10.131.1.51', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.10.0-514.26.1.el7.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_131'
Driver info: driver.version: PhantomJSDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:181)
at org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSCommandExecutor.execute(PhantomJSCommandExecutor.java:78)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:637)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:250)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:236)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:137)
at org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver.<init>(PhantomJSDriver.java:116)
at be.axians.actemium.milter.helper.WebDriverManager.<clinit>(WebDriverManager.java:53)
... 52 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:7465/status] to be available after 20001 ms
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:107)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:190)
... 60 more
Caused by: com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedTimeoutException: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:140)
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:80)
... 61 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:205)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:128)
... 62 more
对于给定的依赖项:
testCompile "com.codeborne:phantomjsdriver:1.4.3"
phantomjs-1.9.8
并使用以下gitlab ci配置:
acceptance-test:
stage: acceptance-test
services:
- jboss/keycloak:3.3.0.CR1
- postgres:latest
variables:
POSTGRES_DB: "..."
POSTGRES_USER: "..."
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "..."
KEYCLOAK_PASSWORD: "..."
KEYCLOAK_USER: "..."
script:
- ls
- cd acceptance-tests/driver
- ls
- tar xf phantomjs-1.9.8-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
- ls -al
- mv phantomjs-1.9.8-linux-x86_64 phantomjs
- ls
- ls phantomjs
#- ls -al phantomjs/bin
#- ln -s phantomjs/bin/phantomjs /usr/bin/phantomjs
- ls -al /actemium/milter/acceptance-tests/driver/phantomjs/bin/phantomjs
- cd ../..
- ls
- pwd
- ./gradlew -g .gradle_home acceptanceTest -Dspring.profiles.active=at --stacktrace
artifacts:
when: on_failure
paths:
- acceptance-tests/tests/build/reports/tests
expire_in: 1 week
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?您可以通过Chrome浏览器使用headless执行所有操作。不要使用HTMLUnit,因为它有很多配置问题 PhantomJS是无头浏览器的另一种方法,但由于维护不善,PhantomJS最近出现了bug 您可以将chromedriver本身用于无头作业 您只需在chromedriver中传递一个选项,如下所示:-
chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");
完整代码如下所示:-
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\Workspace\\JmeterWebdriverProject\\src\\lib\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");
chromeOptions.addArguments("--start-maximized");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");
如果您仍然想使用phantomjs。
然后首先从以下URL下载phantomjs二进制文件:-
完整的代码如下所示:-
System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path","D:\\Workspace\\kumolus-test-automation\\src\\lib\\phantomjs\\phantomjs.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = null;
ArrayList<String> cliArgsCap = new ArrayList<String>();
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.phantomjs();
cliArgsCap.add("--web-security=false");
cliArgsCap.add("--ssl-protocol=any");
cliArgsCap.add("--ignore-ssl-errors=true");
capabilities.setCapability("takesScreenshot", true);
capabilities.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
capabilities.setCapability(
PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_CLI_ARGS, cliArgsCap);
capabilities.setCapability(
PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_GHOSTDRIVER_CLI_ARGS,
new String[] { "--logLevel=2" });
WebDriver driver = new PhantomJSDriver();
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
System.setProperty(“phantomjs.binary.path”、“D:\\Workspace\\kumolus test automation\\src\\lib\\phantomjs\\phantomjs.exe”);
DesiredCapabilities=null;
ArrayList cliArgsCap=新的ArrayList();
capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.phantomjs();
cliArgsCap.add(“--websecurity=false”);
cliArgsCap.add(“--ssl协议=any”);
cliArgsCap.add(“--ignoressl errors=true”);
能力。设置能力(“takesScreenshot”,true);
setJavascriptEnabled(true);
能力。设置能力(
PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_CLI_ARGS,cliArgsCap);
能力。设置能力(
PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_GHOSTDRIVER_CLI_参数,
新字符串[]{--logLevel=2“});
WebDriver=newphantomjsdriver();
驱动程序。获取(“https://www.facebook.com/");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
更改上述代码第1行中Phantomjs位置路径的位置我的Phantomjs解决方案安装了一个隐藏的依赖项:
yum install -y libfontconfig1 fontconfig libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev
我试试看。我针对PhantomJS的解决方案是安装一个隐藏的依赖项:yum安装-y libfontconfig1 fontconfig libfontconfig1 dev libfreetype6-dev。但如果可能的话,首选headless chrome;)
yum install -y libfontconfig1 fontconfig libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev