Service 为什么Debian Linux服务赢得';自动启动?启动工作完成后手动启动服务
我使用的是无头RaspberryPi(Raspbian),我希望在系统启动时自动启动此服务:Service 为什么Debian Linux服务赢得';自动启动?启动工作完成后手动启动服务,service,debian,autostart,Service,Debian,Autostart,我使用的是无头RaspberryPi(Raspbian),我希望在系统启动时自动启动此服务: #!/bin/bash ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: mnt # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-De
#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mnt
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: mount/unmount volumes from /etc/fstab
### END INIT INFO
#VARIABLES for the truecrypt volume
PROTECT_HIDDEN=no
KEYFILES=""
PASSWORD_FILE=/etc/truecrypt
mount_all(){
slot=0
while read line;
do
read -a fields <<< $line
VOLUME_PATH=${fields[0]}
MOUNT_DIRECTORY=${fields[1]}
FILESYSTEM=${fields[2]}
OPTIONS=${fields[3]}
slot=$((slot+1))
truecrypt \
--text \
--verbose \
--keyfiles=$KEYFILES \
--protect-hidden=$PROTECT_HIDDEN \
--slot=${slot} \
--fs-options=$OPTIONS \
--filesystem=$FILESYSTEM $VOLUME_PATH $MOUNT_DIRECTORY \
< <(grep $VOLUME_PATH $PASSWORD_FILE | sed "s,^${VOLUME_PATH}:,,") \
| grep -v "Enter password for"
done < <(grep '^##truecrypt' /etc/fstab | sed 's/##truecrypt://g')
}
# Function to redirect the output to syslog
log_to_syslog(){
# Temporal file for a named pipe
script_name=$(basename "$0")
named_pipe=$(mktemp -u --suffix=${script_name}.$$)
# On exit clean up
trap "rm -f ${named_pipe}" EXIT
# create the named pipe
mknod ${named_pipe} p
# start syslog and redirect the named pipe
# append the script name before the messages
logger <${named_pipe} -t $0 &
# Redirect stout and stderr to the named pipe
exec 1>${named_pipe} 2>&1
}
# If the script does not run on a terminal then use syslog
set_log_output(){
if [ ! -t 1 ]; then
log_to_syslog
fi
}
case "$1" in
''|start)
EXITSTATUS=0
set_log_output
mount_all || EXITSTATUS=1
exit $EXITSTATUS
;;
stop)
EXITSTATUS=0
set_log_output
truecrypt --verbose --force --dismount || EXITSTATUS=1
exit $EXITSTATUS
;;
restart|force-reload)
EXITSTATUS=0
$0 stop || EXITSTATUS=1
$0 start || EXITSTATUS=1
exit $EXITSTATUS
;;
status)
EXITSTATUS=0
truecrypt --list 2>/dev/null || echo "No truecrypt volumes mounted"
exit $EXITSTATUS
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|restart]"
exit 3
;;
esac
当我在启动后立即手动启动服务时,它运行良好
问题出在哪里?将此服务作为自动启动Samba所需的先决条件也很好-可能吗?解决方案非常简单。我只将truecrypt作为二进制文件安装,并且我只为用户设置了truecrypt的环境变量路径,而不是root用户或任何其他用于autostart的系统用户 解决方案是将
truecrypt
命令改为/path\u改为\u truecrypt/truecrypt
update-rc.d mnt defaults