Soap 使用SpringWS路由WS寻址响应

我对soapweb服务，尤其是WS-Addressing没有太多经验。我试图创建一个示例，根据WS-Addressing规范，服务器的响应路由到另一个服务器而不是客户端。但我面临一些问题，我将在下文中解释

因此，有3个服务：客户机、服务器和响应接收器

以下是客户端的配置：

ClientConfiguration.java

CountryWsClient.java

服务器的配置：

WsConfiguration.java

响应接收器的配置与服务器的配置几乎相同，因为它们使用相同的xsd模式：

WsConfiguration.java

完整的示例可以在

当我启动客户端的WS-Addressing请求（通过/kick-REST-controller）时，响应接收器接收来自服务器的响应，但由于一些“mustUnderstand-headers”问题，它无法处理该响应（我不太了解它是什么）。这是响应接收器的日志：

2019-12-12 10:45:01.433 TRACE 17188 --- [nio-8282-exec-1] o.s.ws.server.MessageTracing.received    : Received request [<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><wsa:To SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">http://localhost:8282/ws</wsa:To><wsa:Action>http://www.rinat.my/country/getCountryResponse</wsa:Action><wsa:MessageID>urn:uuid:340c83d7-6470-444e-b845-cea844e57400</wsa:MessageID><wsa:RelatesTo>urn:uuid:25e481a1-887b-4b28-a921-8615e1a08d83</wsa:RelatesTo></SOAP-ENV:Header><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns2:getCountryResponse xmlns:ns2="http://www.rinat.my/country/gen"><ns2:country><ns2:name>Poland</ns2:name><ns2:population>38186860</ns2:population><ns2:capital>Warsaw</ns2:capital><ns2:currency>PLN</ns2:currency></ns2:country></ns2:getCountryResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>]
2019-12-12 10:45:01.441  WARN 17188 --- [nio-8282-exec-1] o.s.w.soap.server.SoapMessageDispatcher  : Could not handle mustUnderstand headers: {http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}To. Returning fault
2019-12-12 10:45:01.450 TRACE 17188 --- [nio-8282-exec-1] o.s.ws.server.MessageTracing.sent        : Sent response [<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body><SOAP-ENV:Fault><faultcode>SOAP-ENV:MustUnderstand</faultcode><faultstring xml:lang="en">One or more mandatory SOAP header blocks not understood</faultstring></SOAP-ENV:Fault></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>] for request [<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><wsa:To SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">http://localhost:8282/ws</wsa:To><wsa:Action>http://www.rinat.my/country/getCountryResponse</wsa:Action><wsa:MessageID>urn:uuid:340c83d7-6470-444e-b845-cea844e57400</wsa:MessageID><wsa:RelatesTo>urn:uuid:25e481a1-887b-4b28-a921-8615e1a08d83</wsa:RelatesTo></SOAP-ENV:Header><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns2:getCountryResponse xmlns:ns2="http://www.rinat.my/country/gen"><ns2:country><ns2:name>Poland</ns2:name><ns2:population>38186860</ns2:population><ns2:capital>Warsaw</ns2:capital><ns2:currency>PLN</ns2:currency></ns2:country></ns2:getCountryResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>]

2019-12-12 10:45:01.433跟踪17188---[nio-8282-exec-1]o.s.ws.server.MessageTracing.received:接收到的请求[http://localhost:8282/wshttp://www.rinat.my/country/getCountryResponseurn:uuid:340c83d7-6470-444e-b845-cea844e57400urn:uuid:25e481a1-887b-4b28-a921-8615E1A08D83波兰和38186860华沙国家电力公司]
2019-12-12 10:45:01.441警告17188---[nio-8282-exec-1]o.s.w.soap.server.SoapMessageDispatcher:无法处理mustUnderstand标头：{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}对。返回故障
2019-12-12 10:45:01.450跟踪17188---[nio-8282-exec-1]o.s.ws.server.MessageTracing.sent:发送请求的响应[SOAP-ENV:MustUnderstandondonone或更多未理解的强制SOAP头块][http://localhost:8282/wshttp://www.rinat.my/country/getCountryResponseurn:uuid:340c83d7-6470-444e-b845-cea844e57400urn:uuid:25e481a1-887b-4b28-a921-8615E1A08D83波兰和38186860华沙国家电力公司]

---

我将非常感谢您的帮助。

路由消息的接收者应实现端点，路由器必须发送值等于接收者端点的

@action

注释值的操作头

---

您可以找到完整的示例。

路由消息的接收者应该实现端点，并且路由器必须发送值等于接收者端点的

@action

注释值的操作头

你可以找到完整的例子

public class CountryWsClient extends WebServiceGatewaySupport {
    public GetCountryResponse getCountry(String name) throws URISyntaxException {
        GetCountryRequest request = new GetCountryRequest();
        request.setName(name);
        var callback = new ActionCallback(
                new URI("http://www.rinat.my/country/getCountry"),
                new Addressing10(),
                new URI("http://localhost:8282/ws")
        );
        callback.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference(new URI("http://localhost:8282/ws")));
        return (GetCountryResponse) getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive("http://localhost:8181/ws", request, callback);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class WsConfiguration extends WsConfigurationSupport {

    public static final String ACTION = "http://www.rinat.my/country/getCountry";

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<MessageDispatcherServlet> messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
        servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
        return new ServletRegistrationBean<>(servlet, "/ws/*");
    }

    @Bean(name = "country-ws")
    public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema schema) {
        DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
        wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("CountryPort");
        wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/ws");
        wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("http://www.rinat.my/country/gen");
        wsdl11Definition.setSchema(schema);

        Properties actions = new Properties();
        actions.setProperty("getCountry", ACTION);
        wsdl11Definition.setSoapActions(actions);

        return wsdl11Definition;
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AnnotationActionEndpointMapping annotationActionEndpointMapping() {
        var mapping = super.annotationActionEndpointMapping();
        mapping.setMessageSender(new HttpComponentsMessageSender());
        return mapping;
    }

    @Bean
    public XsdSchema schema() {
        return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("xsd/countries.xsd"));
    }
}

@Endpoint
public class CountryEndpoint {

    private final Countries countries;

    public CountryEndpoint(Countries countries) {
        this.countries = countries;
    }

    @Action(WsConfiguration.ACTION)
    @ResponsePayload
    public GetCountryResponse getCountry(@RequestPayload final GetCountryRequest request) {
        GetCountryResponse response = new GetCountryResponse();
        response.setCountry(this.countries.findCountry(request.getName()));
        return response;
    }
}

@Configuration
public class WsConfiguration extends WsConfigurationSupport {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<MessageDispatcherServlet> messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
        servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
        return new ServletRegistrationBean<>(servlet, "/ws/*");
    }

    @Bean(name = "country-ws")
    public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema schema) {
        DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
        wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("CountryPort");
        wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/ws");
        wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("http://www.rinat.my/country/gen");
        wsdl11Definition.setSchema(schema);
        return wsdl11Definition;
    }

    @Bean
    public XsdSchema schema() {
        return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("xsd/countries.xsd"));
    }
}

@Slf4j
@Endpoint
public class CountryEndpoint {
    @PayloadRoot(namespace = "http://www.rinat.my/country/gen", localPart = "getCountryResponse")
    @ResponsePayload
    public void getCountry(@RequestPayload final GetCountryResponse response) {
        var country = response.getCountry();
        log.info("Country {} with the capital {}, population {}, and currency {}", country.getName(),
                country.getCapital(), country.getPopulation(), country.getCurrency());
    }
}

2019-12-12 10:45:01.433 TRACE 17188 --- [nio-8282-exec-1] o.s.ws.server.MessageTracing.received    : Received request [<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><wsa:To SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">http://localhost:8282/ws</wsa:To><wsa:Action>http://www.rinat.my/country/getCountryResponse</wsa:Action><wsa:MessageID>urn:uuid:340c83d7-6470-444e-b845-cea844e57400</wsa:MessageID><wsa:RelatesTo>urn:uuid:25e481a1-887b-4b28-a921-8615e1a08d83</wsa:RelatesTo></SOAP-ENV:Header><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns2:getCountryResponse xmlns:ns2="http://www.rinat.my/country/gen"><ns2:country><ns2:name>Poland</ns2:name><ns2:population>38186860</ns2:population><ns2:capital>Warsaw</ns2:capital><ns2:currency>PLN</ns2:currency></ns2:country></ns2:getCountryResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>]
2019-12-12 10:45:01.441  WARN 17188 --- [nio-8282-exec-1] o.s.w.soap.server.SoapMessageDispatcher  : Could not handle mustUnderstand headers: {http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}To. Returning fault
2019-12-12 10:45:01.450 TRACE 17188 --- [nio-8282-exec-1] o.s.ws.server.MessageTracing.sent        : Sent response [<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body><SOAP-ENV:Fault><faultcode>SOAP-ENV:MustUnderstand</faultcode><faultstring xml:lang="en">One or more mandatory SOAP header blocks not understood</faultstring></SOAP-ENV:Fault></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>] for request [<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><wsa:To SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">http://localhost:8282/ws</wsa:To><wsa:Action>http://www.rinat.my/country/getCountryResponse</wsa:Action><wsa:MessageID>urn:uuid:340c83d7-6470-444e-b845-cea844e57400</wsa:MessageID><wsa:RelatesTo>urn:uuid:25e481a1-887b-4b28-a921-8615e1a08d83</wsa:RelatesTo></SOAP-ENV:Header><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns2:getCountryResponse xmlns:ns2="http://www.rinat.my/country/gen"><ns2:country><ns2:name>Poland</ns2:name><ns2:population>38186860</ns2:population><ns2:capital>Warsaw</ns2:capital><ns2:currency>PLN</ns2:currency></ns2:country></ns2:getCountryResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>]